2019學(xué)年高二牛津譯林版必修5第2單元練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 學(xué)年高二牛津譯林版必修 5 第 2 單元練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級(jí)_ 分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二總分得分、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解。Win dmills（風(fēng)車）dot the Ian dscape,produci ng a ren ewable en ergy source.Our pion eer ancestors established wi ndmills as a mea ns of bringing water to the surface.To tell the truth,thehistory of wind en ergy is very Ion g.S ince

2、early recorded history,people have bee n harn ess ing theen ergy of the win d.Wi nd en ergy drove boats along the Nile River as early as 5000 BC.By 200BC,simple win dmills in Chi na were pumpi ng water,while well-desig ned wi ndmills were grinding（磨）grain inPersia and the Middle East.New inno vati o

3、ns and curiosity helped spread in terest in win dmills and wind power.Middle Eastern citize ns used them for food product ion by the 11th cen tury.Mercha nts along trade routesreturned to Europe and shared the idea.Wi ndmills caught on, especially in Holla nd,a nd the Dutchimproved their use.Here,wi

4、 ndmills drained lakes and other bodies of water.I n Fran ce,the win dmillpumped irrigati on water.Elsewhere in Europe,w in dmills were used to grind grain.By the 19th cen tury,settlers in the Un ited States realized the importa nee of the simple windmill.Pio neers pumped water for livestock（牲畜）and

5、farmi ng.As estimated six millio n wi ndmillsdotted Americas Iandscape by the end of the 1880s.Charles Brush,the US inven tor,i nven ted awin dmill capable of produc ing electricity in 1888.A nd now the machi nes are called wind turb ines.As late as the 1920s,America ns used small win dmills to prov

6、ide electricity in rural areas withoutelectricservice.When power lines began to transport electricity to rural areas in the 1930s,local windmillswere used less and less,though they can still be seen on some Western farms. In the 1970s,oilshortages pushed the development of alternative energy sources

7、,paving the way for the re-entry ofthe windmill to produce electricity.In the early 1980s,wind energy really took off in California,partlybecause of State policies that encouraged renewable energy sources.In the 1990s,the push camefrom a renewed concern for the environment in response to scientific

8、studies indicating potentialchanges to the global climate if the use of fossil fuels continues to increase.Wind energy is aneconomical power resource in many areas of the country.Wind energy isnt a newphenomenon,butusingwind turbinesto create and useelectricity isa trend that continuestosweep across

9、 theglobe.1. The underlinedword“1harnessing”inParagraph 1 is theclosest in meaningto“a”A.having influenceonB.controlling and usingC.talking about and studyingD.showing interest in2. As for the application of windmills,Europe .A.became well-known all over the world firstB.first began food productionC

10、.increased trade activities with other placesD.followed the example of the Middle East3. According to the passage,Charles Brush .A.created the first electricity-producing machine in the worldB.first used windmills in the USC.was a pioneer in producing electricity from windD.improved the economic str

11、ength in rural areas of the US4. What is the best title for the passage?A.The importance of wind powerB.How does wind energy work?C.The history of wind energyD.When was wind power first used?2.閱讀理解。Is it wrong to use someone elses wireless（Wi -Fi）connection?Just recently,a man was arrested for doing

12、 just that.At that time,he was sitting in the street with alaptop（便攜式電腦）and using an unsecured（無(wú)安全保護(hù)措施）wireless connection to surf the Net.Whatdo you think about this topic?Listen to the following different views on it.For a start,if someone is using yourdownloading,this will affect your speed limit

13、.Also,its bad for Internetsuffer in the long run because fewer an Internetservice if they know they can get it for free.Andfinally,just imagine this:what if the person who is stealing your Internet connection is involved in an illegalactivity?I think the police are totally right to arrest these crim

14、inals.by Sandra WilkinsBasically,if the person who paid for the service still has everything they paid for,whats the problem?Its just likeusing the light from streetlamps to read your book,or watching someone elses firework display.Its notstealing.Also,if you leave your wireless connection unsecured

15、,then it is your own fault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）if someone elseuses it.Just as youwouldnt leave your front door unlocked,or your car door open,neither should you leave your wirelessconnection open.By leaving your wireless connection open,you are inviting people to use it.Securing yourwireless connection is as easy as

16、 clicking a few settings on your router（路由器）.And finally,havent thepolice got more important crimes to solve?Theyre always saying how they havent got themanpower to solve real issues.But this is just ridiculous（的）.by James Hoarley1.Why was the man mentioned in the first paragraph arrested?A. For ste

17、aling someones laptop.B.For surfing the Net in the street.C.For using an Internet service without permission.D.For destroying otherswireless connection.2. What does Sandra Wilkins think of people using othersA.He thinks it is necessary sometimes.B.He thinks it is unacceptable.C.He thinks it requires

18、 good computer skills.D.He thinks it is good for Internet service providers.3. In James Hoarleys opinion, .A.Internet service should be improvedB.using othersInternet service is not stealing at allInternet service orof access or download serviceproviders.They will people will payfor荒謬Internet servic

19、e?C.it is hard to secure ones wireless connectionD._ people should leave their wireless connection open4. What would be the best title for the passage?A._Wireless worriesB.Wireless connectionC.Internet service _ D.Internet users二、七選五3.七選五閱讀 。Tips on How to Motivate a TeamLeadership is an art of maki

20、ng the work easier and more fun and motivating your team to succeed.If youwant to get your team excited to face the next challenge,look through the following steps.Set realistic goals. 1. For example,if you have a project that needs completing,create a chart that breaks theproject into smaller goals

21、 so that,as they achieve each step,they can check it off and see themselves gettingcloser to completing the project.2. So if it is somebodys birthday or someone just gotmarried or had a baby,make them feel special and important.3.do whatever is appropriate for the occasion,as long as you are respect

22、ing that persons privacy.Create social events outside of work.Motivate your team by not having everything be all aboutwork,work,work. 4. Have members go out for lunch in groups every two weeks instead of everyone goingseparate ways,so people are more motivated to work hard because theyll know each other better.Be a good role model.As a person that each individual team member can look up to,you dont have tobe perfect,but you should be hard-worki ng,reas on able,willi ng to com muni cate,a nd gen erally asmart,reliable employee. 5.A. Make your team members feel recog ni zed.B. Get the team