中考形容詞、副詞考點梳理(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上中考形容詞、副詞考點梳理形容詞、副詞是中考?？伎键c，考查范圍廣泛，學生容易混淆詞性，不知如何運用；同時在日常的口語交際及寫作中，也經(jīng)常會用到形容詞和副詞，使語言更具體，更生動。由于其運用廣泛，功能性強，故我們需要從源頭入手，循序漸進，掌握規(guī)律，用心歸納，真正理解并學會運用。一：研讀例題，初步感知 請完成下列典型例題，并試著總結中考英語形容詞和副詞?？嫉奶攸c?！局锌祭}】(2015安徽) Its p_ (禮貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.(2014綏化) The cakes taste _, and they sell

2、_. I will buy some.A. good; wellB. well; wellC. well; goodD. good; good(2014東營) Overseas experience may help make our life _ (good). So why not try to study abroad?(2014黃石) Its not so _ as yesterday. So there are _ people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today.A. cold; fewerB. warm; moreC. cold; moreD

3、. warm; most(2014益陽) As a student, we should study hard.Yes, _ we study, _ results well get.A. the hard; the goodB. the harder; the bestC. the harder; the betterD. the hard; the better(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of _ basketball players in NBA.A. popularB. less popularC. more popularD. the most p

4、opular(2014衡陽) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents eyes, their children are the _ of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. beautiful(2015福州) It rained so _ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.(2015連云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her wa

5、y home. _ (幸運地), she was not hurt, just got scared.(2014宿遷) Sandy can sing as _ (good) as Wendy.完成上面的自測題，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)中考真題中形容詞和副詞的考點一般為：形容詞和副詞的基本用法、比較級和最高級，以及與時間相關的副詞、頻度副詞、程度副詞和方式副詞等。另外，形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析也是考查的重點。下面就讓我們一起去尋找破解形容詞與副詞?？伎键c的解題方法吧。二：形容詞的用法1. 形容詞作表語形容詞常用在be動詞和連系動詞(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、rem

6、ain、go等)后面作表語。例題中，學生容易誤以為taste“品嘗”是實義動詞，所以其后應該跟副詞，所以誤選答案為B，而正確答案是A。在備考過程中，我們應對一些具有雙重意義的詞(即既是實義動詞，又是連系動詞)熟記于心?！局锌祭}】1. (2014濟寧) Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes, it sounds _.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. (2014泰安) Is your headache getting _? No, its getting worse.A. betterB. b

7、adC. lessD. well2. 形容詞作賓語補足語有些動詞后面可接名詞或代詞作賓語，再接形容詞作賓語補足語，用于補充說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征等。在例題中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”說明，海外經(jīng)歷可以使我們的生活更好，所以答案應為形容詞good的比較級better?！局锌祭}】3. (2014白銀) Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open4. (2015自貢) Tom, dont throw the rubbish

8、 on the floor. We should keep the classroom _. Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容詞的同級比較形容詞的比較級是中考的重點內容，其比較等級有三個：同級、比較級和最高級。同級比較中常見的結構為“as as”，其否定結構為“not as / so as”。例題中，根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗，可將題目意思理解為“今天沒有昨天冷。所以公園里散步的人比昨天更多”，仔細觀察選項可將第一種解釋排除，故應理解為第二種含義。前一句為同級比較，應該用as cold as“和一樣冷”；后一句為差級比較

9、，應該用many的比較級more。所以C項為正確答案。【中考例題】5. (2014畢節(jié)) Jeff is making faces. He looks as _ (滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans.6. (2015泰安) How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it was as _ as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficultD. easy4. 形容詞的差級比較中考試題中對差級比較的考查頻率較高，但是只要我們掌握了差級比較的判別方法及基

10、本結構，答題就變得容易多了。差級比較通常有標志詞than的出現(xiàn)，或者題目中有兩方面的比較暗示。關于比較級的句型，要牢記的有：修飾比較級的詞：much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等；“比較級+ and +比較級”意為“越來越”；“the +比較級，the +比較級”意為“越，越”；“the +比較級+ of the / us / them two”意為“兩者之中較的一個”。【中考例題】7. (2015重慶A) He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A. weakestB. we

11、akerC. strongestD. stronger8. (2014蘭州) The weather is becoming _.A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and more hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot9. (2014宜昌) Are you worried about the coming exam? No, I think the more _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A. careful; the lessB. carefully; the lessC. car

12、efully; the fewerD. careful; the fewer5. 形容詞的最高級形容詞的最高級有許多標志詞，如“one of”或“in / of +”等，我們應重點理解其比較范圍，特別是要在具體情境中進行比較。由于很多信息是隱蔽的，這就需要我們仔細琢磨?！局锌祭}】10. (2015益陽) Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the world.A. most famousB. the most famousC. more famousD. the more famous11. (2014滁州) Its one of the _ things

13、 in the world to stay with friends.I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.A. happiestB. worstC. busiestD. hardest12. (2014煙臺) Does God Theatre have _ (comfortable) seats of the five in your city?13. (2015揚州) How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?Wonderful! Its the _ one Ive e

14、ver listened to.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. bad14. (2014聊城) I think Spiderman is _ cartoon Ive ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting6. -ing形容詞和ed形容詞的區(qū)別-ing形容詞表示物的性質和狀態(tài)，意為“令人的”，主語一般是物；-ed形容詞表示人的感受，意為“感到的”，主語一般是人。例如：He is _ to hear the news. 他聽到那個消息感到很吃驚。

15、/ The news is _. 那個消息令人吃驚。類似這樣的詞匯有很多，常見的如下：exciting / excitedembarrassing / embarrassedtiring / tiredamazing / amazedconfusing / confusedpuzzling / puzzledboring / boredinteresting / interestedrelaxing / relaxedmoving / movedfrightening / frightenedpleasing / pleaseddisappointing / disappointedsatis

16、fying / satisfied touching / touched【中考例題】15. (2014泰州) What _ news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup (尤伯杯) again! Really? Thats great.A. interestingB. interestedC. excitingD. excited7. 形容詞的其他用法【中考例題】16. (2014無錫) Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in Ea

17、st China.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large17. (2014涼山) I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it.A. interesting something; interestedB. interesting something; interestingC. something interesting; interestedD. something interesting; interesting三：副詞的用法1. 副詞修飾動詞【中考例題】18. (2

18、015德州) We will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely19. (2015武威) How is your old friend Katie?Oh, shes moved to another city. So Ive _ ever seen her since then.A. clearlyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly2. 副詞修飾句子【中考例題】20. (2014德州) The basketba

19、ll match was really fantastic, _ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.A. probablyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. mostly21. (2015溫州) I fell off the bike on my way to school. _, I wasnt hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently3. 副詞的同級比較【中考例題】22. (2015南充) Some Chinese singers sing English songs

20、 just as _ as native speakers do.A. good B. betterC. wellD. best23. (2014鹽城) As time goes, grandma cant see as _ (清楚) as she used to.4. 副詞的比較級【中考例題】24. (2015成都) Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do _ than him.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good25. (2014青島) In the piano contest,

21、 my brother didnt play well and I did _.A. very wellB. much betterC. very goodD. even worse26. (2014溫州) After practicing for several months, I can swim much _ now.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest5. 副詞的最高級【中考例題】27. (2015廣州) Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A. carefulB. more ca

22、refulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully四：形容詞與副詞易混淆的知識點英語中有一些形似副詞的形容詞(如lonely、friendly、lively、lovely、silly等)看起來像是以-ly結尾的副詞，其實其詞性為形容詞。通?？梢酝ㄟ^在形容詞后加上后綴-ly構成副詞。但也有許多特殊情況：有些詞既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，如fast、pretty、well、deep、hard、high等；有些形容詞加上-ly之后和原來的形容詞意思相近，但也有一些意思相差很遠；有一些形容詞本身可以充當副詞，還可以再加上后綴-ly構成派生副詞。對于這些特殊情況，我

23、們應注意避免混淆。【中考例題】28. (2015柳州) The girl can run very fast. (同義詞替換)A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. slow29. (2015重慶B) I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?A. sometimesB. alwaysC. hardlyD. clearly30. (2015寶雞) After his wife died, the old man lived in the town _, but he di

24、dnt feel _.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone近年河北省中考形容詞、副詞真題1. (2015) Mum, Im very _ for your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly3. (2014) H

25、ow _ Cindy grows! Shes almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest5. (2013) Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _.A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the

26、earliest6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully7. (2012) You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best8. (2012) Some animals can even see things _ in the dark.A. badB. badlyC. clearD. clearly9. (2

27、011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult10. (2015邯鄲一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining _.A. loudlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. clearly11. (2015邯鄲一模) Look! Our hometown is _ now than it used to be.A. qu

28、ite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful12. (2015邯鄲二模) Lucys handwriting is _ in our class. We must learn from her.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home _ (safe).14. (2014) We should

29、 always speak _ (polite) to our parents.15. (2013) It is a _ (sun) day. Lets go outside and play.16. (2012) The father was _ (pride) of his sons efforts at school.17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as _ (care) as we could.18. (2015邯鄲一模) I like to swim, _ (especial) in the sea.19. (2015邯鄲二模) The f

30、ilm was so boring that he felt _ (sleep).20. (2015邯鄲二模) In the competition, we always behave _ (active).近年河北省中考形容詞、副詞真題1. (2015) Mum, Im very _ for your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC.

31、 possiblyD. hardly3. (2014) How _ Cindy grows! Shes almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest5. (2013) Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _.A. earlyB.

32、 earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully7. (2012) You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best8. (2012) Some animals can even see things _ in the dark.A. badB. badlyC. clearD. clearly9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult10. (2015邯鄲一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining _.A. loudlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD.