主謂一致詳解及其練習(xí)題(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上主謂一致在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，主謂一致是重要的語法項(xiàng)目，也是高考熱點(diǎn)之一。通過記住以下口訣，可以有效地幫助我們記憶關(guān)于主謂一致的一些規(guī)則?？谠E： 單單復(fù)復(fù)最常見，集體名詞謂用單。 如若強(qiáng)調(diào)其成員，復(fù)數(shù)謂語記心間。 有些名詞謂常復(fù)people, police即這般。主語單數(shù)后接介，謂語單數(shù)介無關(guān)。Or,nor,but also, there be近主原則掛嘴邊。不定式短語、動詞-ing、主語從句謂全單。時間、貨幣與距離，謂語多單復(fù)少見。none,all, half of等，of之賓語定答案。還有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)，仍據(jù)of之賓定復(fù)、單。and連接兩名詞，身兼兩職一定冠。no, eac

2、h,many a ,every 后單名，兩件（種）事（物）系一概念，以上情況請記清，謂語動詞全用單。1語法一致原則主語后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短語時， 謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。 Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女兒們今年夏天將要

3、一起參觀北京。 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident. 我認(rèn)為是湯姆而不是你該為此事故負(fù)責(zé)任。 單句改錯：A)The teacher with three students were doing an experiment.答案：werr-wasB)A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.答案：are-is2就近一致原則(1)由or, either. or., neither.nor., not only.but

4、also. 等連接的并列主語， 謂語動詞常與最近的主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。 Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.你或者校長將在會上給有天分的學(xué)生頒發(fā)獎品。(2)由there, here引導(dǎo)的主語不止一個時， 謂語動詞的數(shù)通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil­box. 文具盒內(nèi)有一支鉛筆和兩支鋼筆。 單句改錯：A) Either you or the h

5、eadmaster are to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.答案：are-isB)There are a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.答案：are-is3意義一致原則(1)由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念， 兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)(不可分割的整體), 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 針線給了她， 但她不會把

6、紐扣縫上。 單句改錯：A).The professor and writer are speaking at the meeting.答案：are-isB).War and peace are a constant theme in history.答案：are-is (2)“no/each/every/many a 單數(shù)名詞andno/each/every/many a單數(shù)名詞” 作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每

7、一個人都很有理由為他們的父親所從事的職業(yè)感到驕傲。 單句改錯：A). Many a student and girl in the class have been to Beijing.答案：have-hasB). No sound and no voice are heard.答案：are-is(3)非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語時， 謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一個好習(xí)慣。 單句改錯：A)To see are to believe./Seeing are believing.答案：

8、are-isB)Whether well go camping tomorrow havent been decided.答案：havent hasnt4)其他（1）集合名詞group, family, class等做主語，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。單people, police做主語謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。My family is a large one.The family are sitting at the breakfast table.單句改錯：A)The police is looking for the lost child.答案：is-

9、areB)My class are a big one.答案：are-is(2)表示時間，距離，金錢， 重量，度量，容量，溫度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，通常看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Twenty years has passed since we left school.單句改錯：Ten thousand dollars are a lot of money.答案：are-is(3)“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of 短語”做主語，謂語動詞要以of短語之后的賓語來決定。All of us are from China.All of the money has been used up.即學(xué)即練單選1. A

10、ll of us , except Jack,_going to see Tom next week.A. is B.are C. was D. were答案：B解析：主語后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短語時， 謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。 2.Not only I but also my friends _tired of the long and boring film.A. is B. are

11、C. am D. be答案：B解析：由or, either. or., neither.nor., not only.but also. 等連接的并列主語， 謂語動詞常與最近的主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。 3.Two thirds of the land in the area_covered with trees and grass ten years ago.A. is B.are C. was D. were答案：C解析：“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of 短語”做主語，謂語動詞要以of短語之后的賓語來決定。4.Tom is only one of the students who_given a sch

12、olarship in the last three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been答案：D解析：one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who (從句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))；the only one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who (從句中謂語動詞用單數(shù))5. Eeach boy and girl in our class _ praised by our headmaster at the meeting.A. have B. are C. was D. were 答案：C解析：“no/each/every/many a 單數(shù)名詞andno/each/every/many a單數(shù)名詞” 作主語時， 謂語