2019屆高考英語40個常考重點句型專題總結(jié)

1、2019屆高考英語 40 個常考重點句型專題總結(jié) 句型 1 would rather that somebody did寧愿 ;更愿意 ”（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?） would rather that somebody had done 寧愿 ;更愿意 ”（表示過去的愿望 ） 例句 I d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。 I d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case ， we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是個知

2、名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。 I d rather that I hadn t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。 句型 2 as if/though+ 主語+did/had done好像 . （表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時 ；表示過 去的情況用過去完成時 ） 參考句型 4 例句 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children ， so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as

3、 if he had been there. Alan 談起羅馬來就好像他去過 那里似的。 句型 3 “wish + 賓語從句”，表示不大 可能實現(xiàn)的愿望 表示現(xiàn)在的愿望： 主語 +過去時 ； 表示過去的愿望： 主語 +had done； 表示將來的愿望： 主語 +would/could do 例句 How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希 望有更多的自由時間放松自己 ! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn t wasted so much

4、time playing! What a pity you can t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 句型 4 It s high/about time that somebody did （should do） （should 通常不省略 ） 早 就該 例句 It s time that you went to school.= It s time that you should go to school. It s high time that we did something to imp

5、rove our environment. 該是我們?yōu)?環(huán)保做些事情了。 I think it s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。 句型 5 情態(tài)動詞 +動詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 could have done “本來可以” （表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的可能 ）。 might have done “本來可能 ； 本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事” （實際沒有發(fā)生 ； 含有輕微 的責(zé)備語氣。 should/ought to have done “本來該做某事” （ 而實際未做 ） should not/ought not to hav e done “

6、本來不該做” （ 實際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣 ） needn t have done “本來不必做” （ 但是已經(jīng)做過了 ） would rather have done “當(dāng)時寧愿做了某事” （ 實際沒有做過 ）; 否定式 would rather not have done 表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。 句型 6 as ， though ， although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 注意 although 位于句首 ;though 位于句首或句中 ;as 位于句中 =though 。它的詞序是 把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、 副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。 參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 請注意下列句式的變

7、化： 例句 1. Although/Though I m young， I already know what career I want to follow. T Young as/though I am , I already know what career I want to follow. 我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。 2. Although/Though I respect him very much tMuch as/though I respect him 他，但是我不同意他的觀點。 3. Although/Though he is a child tChi

8、ld（ 省略冠詞 ）as/though he is 雖然還是個孩子，卻認(rèn)識了許多漢字。 ， he couldn t solve the problem. he couldn t solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒有 ， I m going out for a walk. I m going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散 6. Strange as it may seem ， nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然 顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。 7. Much as I would like

9、to help ， I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是 我有很多事要做。 8. Object as you may ， I will go. 縱使你反對，我也要去。 句型 7 before特殊用法沒來得及 . 就 例句 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。 He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。 To my great disappointment ，

10、 my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。 句型 8 before特殊用法（2） “過了多久才”或“動作進(jìn)行到什么程度才” 例句 They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village. ， I cannot agree with his idea. I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重 he knows

11、 a lot of Chinese characters. he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 4. Although he tried tTry as he might ， 他們西行 50 英里才看到一個村莊。 The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 工人們連續(xù)工作 3 天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。 He almost knocked me down before he knew it. 他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。 We had

12、 walked a long way before we found some water. 我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。 Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過去了。 句型 9 It was + 時間段+before。過了多久才 （怎么樣） . ” It was not long before 。 不久，就 . ” It will （not） be + 時間段+before。要過多久 （不久） .才 . ” （before 從句 謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài) ） 例句 It was not long before he sensed the da

13、nger of the position. 不久他就意識到他 處境的危險。 It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來。 It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過半年你才能畢 業(yè)。 It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會互相 了解。 句型 10 in case of （+n.） “以防 ; 萬一”; in case that以防，萬一 . ”（謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或 shou

14、ld+動詞原形） 例句 In case of fire ， what should we do? Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝?我。 In case （that） John comes/should come ， please tell him to wait. Please take your umbrella in case （that it rains/should rain） 。帶上雨傘，以 防下雨。 句型 11 It 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成： It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的

15、部分 + who（ 主要指人時 ）/that + 其余部分 注意 1 這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語 （包括時間，地點，方式，原因等 ），但是不 能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞 （ 參考句型 15）。 原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)，用 It isthat/who。; 原句的謂語動詞如果是過去時態(tài)，用 It wasthat/who。; 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式時不要用 when， where 或 how， 必須用 that 。 例句 1 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. T It was I who saw him in the stree

16、t yesterday afternoon.（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 ） T It was in the street that I saw him yesterday after noon.（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語 ） T It was yesterday after noon that I saw him in the street.（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語 ） TIt was him that /who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語） 例句 2 He didn t go to bed until his mother came back. tIt wa

17、s not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didn t do his homework until his father came back from work. tIt wasn t until his father came back from work that he did his homework. 例句 3 Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. tIt is only when you nea

18、rly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某個人時，你才意識到你是多么尊重他。 例句 4 I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. tIt was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. （ 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句， because 不能換成

19、since ， as ， for ， now that 等 ） 注意 2 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問結(jié)構(gòu) 一般疑問句 Is / Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +who / that ？ 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+is /was +it +who / that ？ What is/was it that ? Who is/was it that ? When is/was it that ？ Where is/was it that ? Why is/was it that ? How is/was it that ？ 例句 1 I saw him in the street yesterday afterno

20、on. tWhen was it that you saw him in the street? tWho was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon? tWhere was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon? 例句 2 I don t know when he will come back. tI don t know when i t is that he will come back.（ 賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句 語序） -How was it that you got in t

21、ouch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和 Smith 先生聯(lián)系上 的? -Trough a friend of mine. 通過一個朋友。 句型 12 （1） 、 祈使句（表條件） + or/or else/ otherwise + 主句（表結(jié)果） 否則，要不 然” （2） 、祈使句 （ 表條件 ）+ and + 主句（表結(jié)果 ） 例句 Hurry up ， or you ll be late for class. Please call me up before you come ， otherwise/or else/or we might be out. 你來之前打個電話，否

22、則，我們也許會出去。 Think it over and you will find the answer. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸進(jìn)尺。 Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。 句型 13 until。直到 . 時候” ;notuntil直到 . 才 . ” 例句 You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你媽媽回來。 The meeting was put off until te

23、n o clock. 會議推遲到十點鐘。 The villagers didn t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. TNot until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.( 倒裝句 ) 等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。 He didn t go to bed until his mother came back. t

24、It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.( 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 ) Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted muchtime playing computer games. Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed. 句型 14 unless除非，如果不 . ” (=ifnot) 例句 I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨

25、，我明天去。 -Shall Tom go and play football? -Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去。 I won t go unless he comes to invite me himself. 除非他本人來邀請我，不然我是不會去的。 I won t attend his birthday party unle ss invited (=unless I am invited) 。 除 非被邀請，否則我不 去參加的生日晚會。 句型 15 whe n 引導(dǎo)的從句 when除了用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從

26、句、時間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句，還有 一種用法值得關(guān)注， 那就是 when 引導(dǎo)并列分句， 意思是“這時突然 ; 就在那時”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)另一 個動作的突然發(fā)生。常用于以下句型中： 、主語+ be doingwhen意思是正在做 某事這時 . ” ；(2)、主語 + be about to do wher;(3)、主語 +be on the point of (doi ng)when 意思是正要去做某事這時 . ” 例句 One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.

27、 有一天， Chuck 正在太平洋上飛行，這時他的飛機(jī)突然爆炸了。 I don t know when he will arrive. 我不曉得他什么時候到達(dá)。 I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京時的那段快 樂日子。 I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會到來。 I was walking along the river when I heard a drowni

28、ng boy cry for help. 在河邊行走，這時我突然聽到一個落水男孩求救。 I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我剛要離開，這時下雨了。 I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang ， announcing the class was over. 我剛做完作業(yè)，下課鈴響了。 I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法國時那段快樂日 子。 I believe the time will soon com

29、e when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會來臨。 比較 I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor s shop. 我正 在街上走，這時我看見一家裁縫店。 I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor s shop. 我在街上走。就在那時我看見一家裁縫店。 句型 16 while 引導(dǎo)的從句 while 除了有“當(dāng)/在時

30、候”的意思外（注意：引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動 詞!） ，另外的兩層意思也是考查的重點： （1）while = although “盡管”、“雖然”，引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句 ;（2）while 的意思是“然而 ; 可是”，常用來表達(dá)對比關(guān)系。 例句 While I admit that the problem is difficult ， I don t think that they can t be solved. 盡管我承認(rèn)這個問題很難，但是我并不認(rèn)為無法解決。 While I admit his good points ， I can see his shortcomings. 雖然

31、我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點，我也能看出他的缺點。 While I was angry with her ， I didn t lose my temper. 雖然我很生氣，但我當(dāng)時沒有對她發(fā)脾氣。 While I understand your viewpoint ， I don t agree with you. 雖然我了解你的 見解， 我還是不能同意 （ 你） 。 I earn only 120 dollars a week ， while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只賺 120 美元，她卻賺 180 美元。 句型 17 where（地點從句） 注意where 引導(dǎo)地點從句

32、時，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句或是邏輯地點狀語從句。當(dāng)它在定語 從句中作地點狀語， 指代地點時， 這時可以用 in which， on which ， at which ， to which ， from which 等結(jié)構(gòu)代替。但是它引導(dǎo)邏輯地點狀語從句時，沒有這樣用法。 例句 You should put the book where it was. 把書放回原處。 Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. 不屈不撓者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。 Where there is a will ， there is

33、 a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Where men are greedy ， there is never peace. 人類貪欲不止，世界和平無望。 我正 Go where you should ， keep on studying. 無論你到哪里，你都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。 That is the building where my father works. 那是我父親工作的大樓。 Yesterday I went to the department store ， where I met my teacher. 昨天我去 百貨公司，就在那兒遇見了我的老師。 That s where a ch

34、ange is needed. 那就是需要變更的地方。 We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 從我們所站的地方能很 清楚地看到賽跑的選手。 You should let your children play where you can see them. 你應(yīng)該讓小孩在你的 視線所及的地方玩耍。 Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too

35、 cold to grow rice.（ 本句 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ） 有些地方太冷不能種水稻，但可以種馬鈴薯。 請比較下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同 Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（ 本句 where 引導(dǎo)地點 狀語從句 ） 句型 18 what 引導(dǎo)的從句 what 在英語中非?；钴S，它可以用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句，但是不用 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。在句子里可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。 等。 注意 1as 通常只指整個句子的內(nèi)容，不表示部分內(nèi)容。 注意 2as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從

36、句通常指“事先可以預(yù)料到的”“料想到的”， 表達(dá) 好”的方面。 注意 3as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時， 常構(gòu)成 the sameas;suchas;so/asas 等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個句子。 例句 This is also part of your work ， as I told you before. 我曾告訴過你，這也是 你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher ， as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說話 的樣子可明顯看出，他是個老師。 例句 What is the population of

37、 the world? What did you pay for this picture? What is most important in life isn Will you show me what you bought? 世界的人口有多少 ? 這幅畫你付了多少錢 ? t money. 人生最重要的并非是金錢。 可以把你所買的東西給我看一下嗎 Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary 已經(jīng)不是 10 年前的她了。 句型 19 as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 在 as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，連接代詞 可以指人或物。 其在定語從

38、句中的位置比較靈活， as 在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等， 即可以在句子前面， 在句子中間或句子末 尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： as we all know; as is well known to ;as is ofte n the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember Su

39、ch ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。 It s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的 相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. 那些對世界做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人們應(yīng)該受到極大的尊重。 句型

40、20 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 ( 也引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 ) which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個句子內(nèi)容，也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容 ( 如 單詞或詞組等 ) ，在句子中可以作主語、賓語 (動詞或介詞的 ) 、定語等。注意它在句子中的 位置：只能放在主句后， 不能放在主句前。 表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是“不好的”、 “事先沒有預(yù)料到的” 等時，常用 which ，只指物。 例句 Yellowstone National Park ， which is in Wyoming， is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world.

41、黃石國家公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國家公園 之一。 The clock ， which my grandfather bought ， is still in good order. 這時鐘是我 祖父買的，現(xiàn)在還走時很準(zhǔn)。 The picture ， for which he paid an enormous amount of money ， was a forgery. 那幅畫他花了一大筆錢購買，卻是幅贗品。 She changed her mind again ， which made us all angry. 她又改變了主意，這使我 們大家都生氣了。 I lived thre

42、e years in Paris ， during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎 住了三年，在那期間我學(xué)了法語。 The weather turned out to be very good ， which was more than we could expect. 天氣結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)晴， 這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。 句型 21 (1) 、疑問詞 +ever whatever ， whoever ， whichever ， whenever ， wherever ，however 用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 相當(dāng)于 no matter 和 what ，who ，whic

43、h ， when， where ， how 連用。 例句 Whatever (=No matter what) may happen ， we shall not lose hope. 無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。 Whatever reasons you (may) have ， you should carry out a promise. 無論你有什 么理由，你都應(yīng)該遵守諾言。 Whoever (=No matter who) comes ， he will be warmly welcome. 無論誰來，都會受 到熱烈歡迎。 Whenever (=No matter when)

44、 it happened ， it was certainly not yesterday. 此事無論發(fā)生在何時，但絕不是昨天。 Whenever you (may) call ， you will find her sitting by the window. 無論什么 時候你去找她，你都會看到她坐在窗邊。 Wherever (=No matter where) he went ， he made friends with people. Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose ， the quality will be th

45、e same. 他們當(dāng)中不論你選哪一個，品質(zhì)都一樣。 However (=No matter how) hard I have tried ， I can t find the answer. (2) 、 whatever ， whoever ， whichever ， whomever 等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這時不能用 no matter+ 疑問詞替換。 例句 Take whichever you want. 你要哪個就拿哪個。 We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。 I ll show you whatever you

46、 want to see. 你想看什么我就給你看什么。 Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 無論誰做這件事都要得到報酬。 Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在這種大 雨中行走都會患感冒。 You may invite whomever（ 口語中常用 whoever 代替 ）you like to the party. 你可以 邀請你喜歡的人來參加晚會。 Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取閱任何你想讀的雜

47、志。 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 句型 22 全倒裝句型 （ 一） here ， there ， out ， in ， up ， down ， now， then ， away 等副詞放在句首，句子 需要全部倒裝 例句 There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. Now comes your turn to make a short speech. Away went the thief when he saw the police. Then came the hour we had b

48、een looking forward to. 我們期盼的時候到了。 注意 （1） 在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或 be 動詞，像 go，come ，rush ，live ，stand ， lie 等。 （2） 主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如： Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。 句型 23 全倒裝句型 （ 二 ） 表示方位的狀語放在句首， 句子全倒裝 ; 謂語動詞多為 be， lie ， stand ， sit ，come ， walk ， run ， stop etc. 不及物動詞。 例句 On a hill in front of them stands a great castl

49、e. 巨大的城堡。 In front of the house stopped a police car. Around the corner walks a young policeman. Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 句型 24 全倒裝句型 （ 三） （表語）adj. / v-ing / v-ed +（ 地點狀語）+ be（或其他動詞形式） So adj./advthat如此 . 以至于 . （so 引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而 that 引導(dǎo)的句子不 倒裝 !）（ 這種結(jié)構(gòu)是半倒裝句。 ） 例句 鈴響了 ! 汽車來了。 該輪到你發(fā)言了。 在他們面前

50、的山上矗立著一座 房子的全面停著一輛警車。 拐角處有個年輕的警察在行走。 在樹下坐著一個大約 10 歲的男孩。 Present at the meeting were the manager， all the designers and the writer. 出 席會議的有經(jīng)理，設(shè)計師和詞作者。 Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗桿上有一面國旗。 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有幾個頑皮的孩子藏在門后 面。 Sitting at the back of the cla

51、ssroom were several old teachers ， listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們在認(rèn)真地聽新教師 的課。 Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses. 農(nóng)民住在破舊房子里的日子過去了。 Typical for China is the crosstalk show， where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相聲是中國典型的喜劇，兩個

52、演員通過玩弄詞藻來逗樂觀 眾。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光運行非?？欤?我們幾乎無法想象它的速度。 句型 25 半倒裝句 （ 一） 否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首， 句子半倒裝。 這樣的副詞主要有： little ， seldom ， hardly , rarely , scarcely , never

53、 , not at all , by no means（決不）,at no time（在 任何時候都不 ） ， nowhere， in no case （ 無論如何都不 ）;not in the least （=not at all） ， on no condition（ 決不 ） 等。 例句 Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那個人根本沒有注意到發(fā)生 的情況。 Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

54、 我那時幾乎沒有明白 他給我說的話。 It s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a qui et ， beautiful place. 那真是用語言難以形容。 世界上沒有其他地方會有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。 Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. By no means are these works of art satisfactory. On no condition should you visit that place. 句型 26 半倒

55、裝句 （ 二 ） not only， but also（前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝 ） 例句 Not only was everything he had taken away from him ， but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不僅他擁有的一切被那走了， 就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。 They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會，還要進(jìn)行表演。他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。 這些藝術(shù)品根本

56、不能令人滿意。 你決不能去那個地方。 Not only should we students study hard ， we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好，還應(yīng)該知道在課余時間怎樣享受 生活。 句型 27 半倒裝句 （ 三） neither ， nor 放在句首 例句 If you don t go to see the movie ， neither will I. 如果你不去看電影，我也不 去。 - Why didn t you buy the jacket? -Neither w

57、as the price satisfactory ， nor did the color agree with me. 價格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。 I don t like him ， nor do I care about him. 我不喜歡他，也不關(guān)心他。 句型 28 半倒裝句 （ 四） “ only + 狀語”放在句首，句子半倒裝 例句 Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才回去工作。 Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the arm

58、y. 你只有到了 18 歲 才能參軍。 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有這樣，我們對生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會有充分的準(zhǔn)備。 Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. 只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。 注意 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在 only 引導(dǎo)狀語的時候使用， only 引導(dǎo)主語的時候不用倒裝。 Only in this way can you work out the p

59、roblem. Only this way can help you work out the problem. 目。 句型 29 半倒裝句 （ 五） so + be 動詞 / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞等 + 主語 “ neither/nor + 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等+主語 “ . 也 . ”（表示否定意思） 例句 She is interested in the story He enjoys playing the guitar I saw the film last night In the past 20 years ， our ， so am I. ， so do I. ， so d

60、id he. society has changed a lot ， so have our eating habits. 近 20 年來。我們的社會發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。 Tom didnt attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom 沒來參加昨晚的 會議， Mary 也沒來。 I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom. 比較 1 “ so + 主語 + 助動詞” 表示肯定已有的觀點或事實 例句 -We have all worked hard these days. -