202X_202X學(xué)年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題話題話題22國家地理課件新人教版選修6

1、話題話題22 國家地理國家地理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n. ?。皇?； 行政區(qū)行政區(qū)2. _ n. 矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突3. _ n. 制度；機(jī)制制度；機(jī)制4. _ n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村5. _ n. 婚禮婚禮wedding provinceconflictinstitutioncountryside6. _ n. 制服制服7. _ vt. 使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng); 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8. _ vt. 折疊折疊; 對(duì)折對(duì)折9. _ vt. 完成完成; 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)10. _ vt. 澄清澄清; 闡明闡明clarify uniformthrillfoldaccompl

2、ish11. _ adj. 不愿意不愿意(的的)12. _ adj. 全國性的全國性的13. _ adv. 粗略地粗略地; 粗糙地粗糙地14. _ n.& vi. 爭吵爭吵; 爭論爭論15. _ n. 快樂快樂 vt. 使高興使高興 delightunwillingnationwideroughlyquarrel二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _ vt.& vi. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) _ n. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)2. _ n. 便利；方便便利；方便 _ adj. 方便的方便的convenientuniteunionconvenience3. _ ad

3、j. 可能的可能的 _ n. 可能可能(性性)possible possibility4. _ v.喜歡喜歡; 享受享受 _ adj. 愉快的愉快的; 快樂的快樂的enjoyableenjoy5. _ n. 快樂快樂, 高興高興 _ adj.高興的；快樂的高興的；快樂的6. _ adj.粗糙的；艱難的粗糙的；艱難的 _ adv.大體上；粗略地大體上；粗略地roughly delightdelightedrough(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用1.He_ (rough) examined the old records. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞, roughly“粗略地粗略地”。2. They spe

4、nt an_ (enjoy) weekend. 3. There is always a _ (possible) that he might go back to UK.名詞引導(dǎo)后面的同位語從句。名詞引導(dǎo)后面的同位語從句。possibilityenjoyableroughly 形容詞作定語形容詞作定語4. It is a great _ (convenient) to live near the bus station.4. 名詞作表語。名詞作表語。5. She was so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she s

5、ang all day long. 5. 形容詞作表語形容詞作表語, delighted“高興的高興的”。delighted convenience三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯1. _ 由由組成組成2. _ 把把分成分成3. _ 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛); 脫離脫離4. _ 為為帶來榮譽(yù)帶來榮譽(yù); 值得贊揚(yáng)值得贊揚(yáng)to ones credit consist ofdivide .intobreak away (from)5. _ 列出單子列出單子6. _省去省去; 遺漏遺漏; 不考慮不考慮7. _ (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞; 破壞破壞8. _代替代替take the place of make a lis

6、tleave outbreak down9. _ 對(duì)對(duì)感到困惑感到困惑10. _ 為了方便起見為了方便起見11. _ 在特殊場合在特殊場合12. _ 評(píng)論評(píng)論comment on be puzzled aboutfor convenienceon special occasions四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 Great Britain consists of four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales was linked 1_ England. In 1603,

7、 they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead 2_ by war. However, just 3_ they were going to get Ireland connected 4_ (form)United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5_ only Northern Ireland joined with England.to of as to form so England is the 6_ (large) of the fo

8、ur countries and for convenience 7_ was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most of the population 8_ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.largest it are settled London is the capital city with the gr

9、eat 9_ (history) treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by 10_ Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.historical the 五、語段改錯(cuò)五、語段改錯(cuò) England is largest of the four countries, and forconven

10、ience it is divided rough into three zones.The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlandsand the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North. astheroughlycalledYou find most of the population settled inthe south, but the most of the industrialcities i

11、n the Midlands or the North of England. andAlthough, nationwide, these cities are not aslarger as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of which evenhave two! It is a pity that the industrial citiesbuilding in the nineteenth century doesntattract visitors. large them builtdo

12、nt1. 在在largest前加上前加上the 形容詞最高級(jí)前用形容詞最高級(jí)前用the。2. rough roughly 副詞副詞roughly修飾動(dòng)修飾動(dòng)詞。詞。3. call called 表示表示“被叫做被叫做”，故，故用過去分詞用過去分詞called。4. for as 表示表示“作為作為而出名而出名”，as后接稱謂。后接稱謂。5. 去掉去掉most前的前的the 指指“大多數(shù)工業(yè)城大多數(shù)工業(yè)城市市”，而非最高級(jí)。，而非最高級(jí)。6. or and 指中部和北部，并非二者取指中部和北部，并非二者取一。一。7. larger large 因因asas 中用原形。中用原形。8. which

13、them 指代前面的城市。指代前面的城市。9. building built 因因build 與與cities 是被是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語。語。10. doesnt dont 主語是主語是“the industrial cities”，謂語用，謂語用“dont attract”。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1. consist of (=be made up of, include)由由組成組成原句原句 How many countries does the UK consist of? 英國由幾個(gè)國家組成英國由幾個(gè)國家組成? (B5P9)例句例

14、句 The USA consists of 50 States. 美國由美國由50個(gè)州組成。個(gè)州組成。比較比較 consist in 在于在于; 決定于決定于(=be based on or depend on)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成句子完成句子, 使其意思相同使其意思相同于前一句。于前一句。 This club is made up of more than 300 members.= This club _ more than 300 members.consists of Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own.=Hap

15、piness does not _ how many possessions you own. consist in原句原句 England can be divided into three main areas. 英格蘭可英格蘭可以劃分成三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。以劃分成三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。(B5P9)2. divide into 把把分成分成例句例句 The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老師把學(xué)生老師把學(xué)生分成四組。分成四組。比較比較 divide .into 是把一個(gè)整體分是把一個(gè)整體分割為若干部分；而割為若干部分；而separate.f

16、rom是把是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開?；祀s在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用用divide或或separate 的相關(guān)短的相關(guān)短語填空。語填空。 A fence _the cows _ the pigs. Lets _ ourselves _ two groups. intoseparatesfromdivide原句原句 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而然而, 愛愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分

17、離出去了, 并并建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。(B5P10)3. break away (from) 從從脫離脫離/ 分離分離例句例句 This part of the country wants to break away from the central government and there are many conflicts in this area. 這一地區(qū)想從中央政府脫離出這一地區(qū)想從中央政府脫離出去去, 這個(gè)地區(qū)沖突不斷。這個(gè)地區(qū)沖突不斷。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 你能改掉這些壞習(xí)慣嗎？你能改掉這些壞習(xí)慣嗎？Can you

18、 _ _? 他與家庭斷絕關(guān)系他與家庭斷絕關(guān)系, 到國外去了。到國外去了。He _ his family and went abroad.break away from the bad habitsbroke away from例句例句 He left out himself when counting the number of people present. 當(dāng)他在數(shù)出席的人數(shù)的時(shí)候當(dāng)他在數(shù)出席的人數(shù)的時(shí)候,他漏掉了他漏掉了自己。自己。4. leave out 省略，遺漏省略，遺漏原句原句 Which country is left out? 哪一哪一個(gè)國家遺漏了？個(gè)國家遺漏了？(B5P11

19、)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí), 別把我漏別把我漏掉掉。Dont _ when you invite people to your party你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。You _ _ in this sentenceleave me outhave left out the most important word原句原句 All of the words below can take the place of said. 下下面所有的單詞都能替代面所有的單詞都能替

20、代said。(B5P12)5. take the place of 代替代替例句例句 He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him.他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo), 沒沒有人能代替他。有人能代替他。比較比較 take place 發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. = I will _ the manager to attend the meeting. Great changes _ (發(fā)生了發(fā)生了)in my

21、town since 1978.have taken place take the place of原句原句 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去車站的路上我的在去車站的路上我的車拋錨了。車拋錨了。(B5P13)例句例句 Her telephone broke down. 她她的電話出故障了。的電話出故障了。6. break down (汽車等汽車等)拋錨拋錨; 被搞垮被搞垮;垮掉垮掉運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1) 我們的車壞了我們的車壞了, 不得不把它拖到修不得不把它拖到修車廠去。車廠去。_ and

22、 we had to draw it to a garage.(2) He _ (身體垮了身體垮了) because of overwork. broke down Our car broke down寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 It looked splendid when first built.剛剛建成時(shí)建成時(shí), 它看起來真是金碧輝煌。它看起來真是金碧輝煌。(B5P14)1. 連詞連詞(when, unless, once.) + 過去過去分詞短語分詞短語例句例句 The temple looked grand when first built. 寺廟剛建成的時(shí)候寺廟剛建成的時(shí)候,

23、 看起來很雄偉。看起來很雄偉。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 一旦形成一旦形成, 壞習(xí)慣將很難改掉壞習(xí)慣將很難改掉。_, the bad habits are hard to get rid of . 當(dāng)被問到發(fā)生什么事當(dāng)被問到發(fā)生什么事, 他突然間哭了他突然間哭了。_, he burst into tears.When asked what had happenedOnce formed原句原句 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and di

24、ed in London.這似乎這似乎是一件怪事是一件怪事: 這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活竟然在倫敦生活, 并且在倫敦逝世。并且在倫敦逝世。(B5P14)2. It seemed/seems/is strange that sb. should do 某人竟然某人竟然, 這似乎不可這似乎不可思議思議例句例句 It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife and children. 他竟然拋妻棄子他竟然拋妻棄子, 真是太不可思議了。真是太不可思議了。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句

25、子。 他竟然能吃玻璃他竟然能吃玻璃, 這似乎不可思議這似乎不可思議。_ he should eat glass. 真奇怪真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格他竟然考試不及格。_ It seems strange that Its strange that he should failthe exam.原句原句 There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 沒沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國家。描述這四個(gè)

26、國家。3. There is no need to do沒有必要做沒有必要做某事某事例句例句 There is no need to debate any more about how to spend the money, as no money is left now. 沒有必要去爭論怎沒有必要去爭論怎么用這些錢么用這些錢, 因?yàn)樗械腻X都已因?yàn)樗械腻X都已經(jīng)用完了。經(jīng)用完了。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?_沒必要給他寫封信告知這個(gè)消息沒必要給他寫封信告知這個(gè)消息。_and inform him the news.There is no need to write to him Is there any need for us to go there again?4. when you will find sb. included as well. 當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候, 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)也也包包括在內(nèi)括在內(nèi)。原句原句 Now when people refer to England you will find Wa