人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語9單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、1、 詞匯拓展（1）act v.表演；行動(dòng)n.行動(dòng)；所做之事action n.行為；動(dòng)作actor n.演員actress n.女演員（2）art n.藝術(shù) artist n.藝術(shù)家；畫家（3）person n.人；人物personal adj.個(gè)人的（4）sing v.唱；唱歌singer n.歌唱家；歌手（5）end n.結(jié)尾；盡頭v.結(jié)束endless adj.無止境的；沒完沒了的ending n.結(jié)局；結(jié)尾（6）high adj.高的height n.高度（7）different adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的difference n.區(qū)別；不同之處differently adv.不同地（8

2、）real adj.真的；真實(shí)的really adv.真實(shí)地；真正地二、短語歸納1. Short curlylong straight blonde black white hair2. be of medium build height 中等身材、身高3. look like看起來像4. draw a picture of.畫一幅.的畫5. a little late有點(diǎn)兒遲6. a little = a little bit = a bit =kind of 有點(diǎn)（后接形容詞或副詞）7. a little milk = a bit of milk少許牛奶8. meet sb接某人、與某人見

3、面9. have a meeting 開會(huì)10. have a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)11. in front of在前面12. go to the cinema= go to the movies= see movies（去）看電影13. wear glasses= have glasses 戴眼鏡14. a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡15. be like 像.一樣16. have blonde hair= wear blonde hair留著金黃色的頭發(fā)17. a very interesting job一個(gè)非常有趣的工作18. a police arti

4、st警察藝術(shù)家19. talk to sb對(duì)某人說話20. look the same 看起來一樣21. in the end = at last =finally最后，終于22. first of all首先23. sports shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋24. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于25. like to do喜歡做26. remember doing sth 記得做過了某事27. remember to do sth記得要做某事28. stop doing sth停止做某事29. stop to do sth停下來去做某事30. be different from與不同三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) build

5、（1）build作名詞意為“體格，體型”例如：a man of strong build(2) build 作動(dòng)詞意為“建造，建設(shè)，建立”building n.建筑物例如：We are building a house.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) a little bit , a bita little 表示“有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)”時(shí)，三者可以通用。例如：Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. a bit of=a little 一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：He only has a little / a bit of money. 五、知識(shí)點(diǎn) maybemay be

6、（1）maybe是副詞，意為“也許，大概”。例如：Maybe they wont come here tonight. Maybe she is happy. （1） may be是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形be”構(gòu)成的，在句中做謂語，意為“可能是、大概是”。例如：She may be at home. You may be right. 6、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) glasses （1）glasses 意為“眼鏡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“一副眼鏡”時(shí)用a pair of glasses。例如：Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses. （2）glass作“玻璃杯”

7、講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如： Be careful of the glass. There are two glasses of water on the table. 7、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) tallhigh tall常指人、動(dòng)物、樹、建筑物等高，其反義詞為short。a tall man /a tall building /a tall tree high多指山高，也指空間的位置或程度上高，還可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物價(jià)、速度、溫度等方面的“高”，其反義詞為low。a high mountain /high prices 高價(jià)8、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) l

8、ike v. 喜歡 like sth. / sb. 喜歡某物/某人 like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事他喜歡看電視。 He _ _(watch) TV. What does he like? (詢問愛好) 他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。 He _ sports. like prep. 像樣 look like 看起來像樣（外貌） be like 像樣（性格、品質(zhì)；外貌）What does he look like? 他是中等身高。He is _ _ _.What is he like? 他善良、友好。He is _ and _.9、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) a little/ little 與a few/f

9、ewa little + 不可數(shù)名詞“有一點(diǎn)兒”表肯定 little + 不可數(shù)名詞“幾乎沒有”表否定杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒水。There is _ _ water in the cup. 杯子里幾乎沒有水了。 There is _ water in the cup. 區(qū)別：a little / a bit / kind of / a little bit + adj. / adv. 有點(diǎn)兒/有幾分+形容詞或副詞Its _ _ hot today. = Its _ _ hot today. = Its _ _ hot today. = Its _ _ _ hot today. a few + 可數(shù)名詞

10、(復(fù)數(shù))“有一些”表肯定 few+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))“幾乎沒有”表否定I have _ _ friends in America. Shes new here. She has _ friends. 10、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)personpeople person 可數(shù)名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，著重指?jìng)€(gè)人方面，可與不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞連用。例如：He is a good person. people 是一個(gè)集合名詞，著重指全體方面。只用來表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞one連用。例如：Some people are playing games. 11、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) look的用法：1). have a new lo

11、ok面貌煥然一新 2). look at = have a look at看一看 3). look + 形容詞, 看起來 4). look like + 名詞，看起來像 5). look for 尋找 look at 看一看look out 向外看，小心/look into 調(diào)查 /look down 向下看，鄙視look up 向上看，查字典/look over 檢查十二、知識(shí)點(diǎn) Wear, put on 與have on 的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress.put on意為 “穿上、戴上”，表示瞬

12、間完成的動(dòng)作，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如：She put on her coat and went out. have on的意思是“穿著、戴著”和wear是同義詞，指穿的狀態(tài)，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名詞。十三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) eachevery （1）each和every都可以用作形容詞，作定語，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。例如： Each child gets a present. 每一個(gè)孩子都得到一份禮物。 Every student has a pen. = All students have pens. (2 )each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一

13、個(gè)；而every指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，不能指兩個(gè)中的。例如：There are trees on each side of the road I go out for a walk every day. （3）each可作代詞，作主語或賓語，可與of直接連用，而every則只能作形容詞。例如： Each of us has a ticket. 一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _really_(real) like black. 2. She enjoys _listening_ (listen) to the music after class. 3. What does

14、 Tom_look_ (look) like? 4. He wants to be an _actor_ ( act). 5. I want to go_shopping_（shop）with my mother because I need a T-shirt. 6. The man speaks English quite _different_ (difference) from others. 7. The boy often goes _swimming_ (swim) in that river in summer. 8. Nobody _likes_ (like) his new

15、 look. 9. There are three _persons_ (person) in my family. 10. Whats your _height_ (high)?二、單項(xiàng)填空(C)1.Is he tall _ short? He isn't tall _ short.Aor；and Band；or Cor；or Dand；and(D)2.My favorite actor _ brown hair and _ glasses.Ahave；wear Bhas；wear Chave；wears Dhas；wears(B)3.Do you know Peter?He is

16、a short boy _ short hair.Ain Bwith Chas Dhave(B)4.My friend _ tall and he _ of medium build.Ahas；has Bis；is Cis；has Dhas；is(A)5.I _ my mother and I _ her.Aam like；like Bam like；am like Clike；like Dlook；like(D)6.She's a kind _She often helps other _Aperson；peoples Bpeople；person Cpeople；persons D

17、person；people(A)7.Mike has _and _Abig eyes；a small nose Bbig eyes；small noseCbig eye；a small nose Da big eye；small nose(D)8.The apples are very delicious.Could I have _ one，Mom?Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother(B)9.This girl is _ heavy.Alittle Ba little Ca kind of Dkinds of(A)10._ friend is _ actor

18、.AHis；an BHis；a CShe；an DHer；a(D)11.The police _ my mother find her bike.Ahelps Bhelping Cto help Dhelp(C)12._you _ to the library tonight?Yes，I am.ADoes；go BDo；go CAre；going DAre；go(C)13._？He's very short.AWhat does he like? BWhere's he from?CWhat does he look like? DHow's his school?(B

19、)14.Lucy doesn't have curly hair.That's right，she has _ hair.Ablack Bstraight Cblonde Dbrown(A)15.I don't know what to say.It's difficult to _ how I feel.A describe Bstudy Cwrite DForget(D)16.-What does your mother_? -She is tall with long hair Alike Blikes Clook likes Dlook like(B)1

20、7My brother is not tall or shortHe _ Ahas medium heights Bis of medium height Cmedium heights Dbe a medium height(B)18Joe Brown wants a good picture of each criminal Adraws Bto draw Cdraw Ddrawing(A)19-Look at those teachers over thereWhich is your new art teacher? -The man_ curly hairHe is very fun

21、ny Awith Bin Con Dfor(A)20-Which is your teacher? -The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is Awears Bwear Cwith Dhas(A)21We still have _ money， so we can take a bus thereA.a little Bkind of Clittle Dkinds of(D)22-Would you like to go to the movies with me? -Id like to I cantI am very busy these day

22、s Aand Bso Cor Dbut(C)23Skating is getting_nowMany people1ike to skate Aimportant Bdifficult Cpopular Dfunny(B)24Reading is a good _ to learn English Aday Bway Cproblem Ddream(D)25.Linda is good at singing and she dreams of being a . Aworker Bplayer Cdriver Dsinger(B)26He wants to be a(n)_ He is goo

23、d at drawing Asinger Bartist Cactor Dmusician(C)27-Do you know where he _ ? -Sorry，Im new here Alive Bliving Clives Dto live(C)28. The girl _ glasses is _ redAwith；with Bin；in Cwith；in D.in; with(D)29Jack is too shortI need a _ boy. to help me do the workA new Bfunny Cyoung DTall( C )30.When you lea

24、ve the room，please remember_off(關(guān)掉)the light.A.turning B.turns C.to turn D.turned三、完形填空Amy is one of my neighbor.She _16_ at a hotel and she meets lots of people_17_She is _18_ to everyone and likes helping others.She is over seventy years old，_19_ she looks very young.She is of _20_ height and thin

25、.She has long curly gray _21_She likes to wear a purple dress.She _22_ like a movie star.She really likes _23_ shopping when she is free and she always buys many beautiful clothes.She always _24_， “Old people still want _25_ beautiful！And I don't mind how young people think of me.”People all lik

26、e her very much.(A)16.A.works Bwork Cworking Dis work(C)17.A.everyday Bnobody Cevery day Dno body(B)18.A.friend Bfriendly Cbad Dbadly(C)19.A.or Balso Cbut Dand(A)20.A.medium Bvery Cnever D/(C)21.A.beard Blook Chair Dbuild(B)22.A.looking Blooks Clook Dbe(C)23.A.go Bgoes Cgoing Dto(A)24.A.says Bspeaks Ctells Dsay(C)25.A.to do Bbe Cto be D/四、七選五Almost everyone likes dogs, and