where引導(dǎo)的從句

1、Where 引導(dǎo)的從句【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 讓學(xué)生掌握八種狀語(yǔ)從句的基本用法【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】【教學(xué)過(guò)程】where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句和正確運(yùn)用where 的注意事項(xiàng)where 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句一 where的用法與高考難點(diǎn)where 的用法靈活多變,表現(xiàn)在它可以引導(dǎo)多種從句，請(qǐng)看下面的句子：Where he was born is unknown to us.He told me where he was born.This is where he was born.I have no idea where he was born.This is the place where he was bor

2、n.He works where he was born.No matter where you go ,I ll wait for you here.（一）作連接副詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句I. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句we shall spend our holiday this summer _ decided.A. why, is notB. when , has notC. where, has not beenD. That, hadn t有時(shí)為了平衡句子，避免句子頭重腳輕，使用形式主語(yǔ)it，指代 where 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。如：It s really no business of yours whe

3、re I spent my summer.我們?cè)谀睦锒燃俅_實(shí)與你無(wú)關(guān)。II. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句you make sure _ the gold ringA. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice putgraduation he asked to be sent to _.he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly neededIII. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

4、and get your coat. It s _ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there有時(shí) where 表抽象的含義，不同的情況下譯法也不同。That s where we differ.這就是我們的分歧所在。That s where we stand.這就是我們的立場(chǎng)。That s where you are wrong.你的錯(cuò)就在這兒。IV. 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question _ we were to get the

5、 proofs _.A. what, neededB. where, to needC. what, to needD. where, needed（二）作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其前有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，where 在從句中作狀語(yǔ) ,可用 “介詞 which ”替換。該用什么介詞，需根據(jù)先行詞的具體情況而定。living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when選擇引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞時(shí)，不能只

6、看先行詞，誤認(rèn)為先行詞表示地點(diǎn)就選關(guān)系副詞where ，做這類題的關(guān)鍵要看定語(yǔ)從句里缺少什么成分，當(dāng)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用that 或 which,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。This is the place _ I worked last year.This is the place _ I visited last year.第一句定語(yǔ)從句里缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即I worked (in the place) last year, 填 where 或 in which,第二句定語(yǔ)從句里缺少visited 的賓語(yǔ)，即 I visited (the place) last

7、year,故填 which, that或省略。can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherewere dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. thata shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in t

8、he shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. Where有些名詞作先行詞時(shí)表抽象的地點(diǎn)，其后也可由where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。這類抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞有： point, position , situation, condition, state， scene, business, stage 等。re just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. whichplayer of chess is trying t

9、o trap the other player s king into a position _ escape is impossible.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. from which在定語(yǔ)從句中， where 還可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，即：由“介詞 +where ”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.head soon appeared out of a window, _ he could see

10、 an elephant in the distance.A. from whereB. whichC. from thatD. Where（三）作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)副詞性從句I. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，where 從句用來(lái)修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“在（到） 的地方”the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenMom, what did your doctor say- He advised me to live

11、_ the air is fresher.in whereB. in whichC. the place where D. wherewhere 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句中的in the place where ，從涵義上講， where/ to the place where。等同于in / on / atII. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Na matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于wherever,意為“不管 在哪里，無(wú)論何地”。如No matter where he goes, I ll go, and I don t care what happens.=Wherever

12、he goes, I ll go, and I don t care what happens 二正確運(yùn)用 where 的注意事項(xiàng)I.正確分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為了增強(qiáng)試題的迷惑性，加大試題的難度，命題者越來(lái)越注重使用復(fù)雜的句式。place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which, whereB. at which, whichC. at which, whereD. which, in whichit be in the room _ we ha

13、d a talk last night _ you left your keysthat, whereB. in which, whereC. where, thatD. where, whereDo you still remember where we met for the first time- Of course. It s in the hotel _ you stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenII. 看清句子所缺的成分搞清楚句子缺什么成分是作對(duì)題的關(guān)鍵。modern city has been set up in _ was a waste

14、land ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherean hour, we can travel to places _would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whattransplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. untilDo you have anything to say for yoursel

15、ves- Yes, there s one point _ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /鞏固練習(xí)：1. Is this research center _ we visited the modern equipment last year A. where B. that C. the one that D. Which2. Go and get your umbrella. It s still _ you left it.3. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ l

16、ives his uncle. A. which B. who C. where D. that4. Is this the town _ he visited his friend the other day5. Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, _, as the name says, eating doesn t take much time. A. which B. who C. what D. where6. A new school building is under construction,

17、so we can not walk _ we liked as before.7. This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous high tower.8. I kept this picture _ I can see it everyday as it reminds me of my university days. A. in which B. where C. when D. whether9. - Where do you plan to work- Ive made up my mind to go _ I m most nee

18、ded. A. to the place B. to which C. that D. where10. He put it _ was light, in other words, where everyone could see it.A. thereB. whereC. where thereD. there where11.It was _ my father worked _ I work now.A. where, thatB. where, when C. that, whereD. that, that12.I think you ve got the point _ a change is needed, otherwise you will fail.A. whichB. whenC. that D. where13.I really don t know _ I had my money stolen.A. when was it that B. that it was w