北師大版高中英語必修一Unit 3 Lesson 3 Weddings課件 (共59張PPT)

1、北師大北師大 高一高一 (1) Unit 3Unit 3 CelebrationLesson 3 WeddingsHave you been to a wedding party?Who got married? How many people were there? What time did it start/finish? What did they wear? What did people do? Did you have a wonderful time?Before you startin church“To have and to hold from this day forw

2、ard, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.” Weddings bridebridegroom best manGuess and match.f) a man who is about to get married or has just got marrieda) a friend of the groom who helps him during the wedding ceremo

3、nyd) a woman who is about to get married or has just got marriedb) a party to celebrate the marriage ceremony of two peoplee) an important social or religious occasionc) a door or gate that you go through to enter a placeceremonyentrancewedding receptionbridebest manbridegroominvitationweddingceremo

4、nyentrancecrownwedding receptionRead the text and try to remember what to do and what not to do.Indonesian weddingYou can go without an invitation.You can attend the reception after the ceremony.You ought to put money into the box at the entrance of the reception.What to do:You oughtnt to go to the

5、ceremony without asking first.You dont have to contribute a lot of money.You cant drink alcohol at the wedding reception.Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads. What not to do:Greek weddingBefore the wedding ceremony The bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters hand in marr

6、iage.During the wedding ceremony The best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the couple. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the wedding ceremony The guests can attend a wedding reception. Guests can throw dishes

7、on the floor and put money on the brides dress for good luck. The party can last through the night.1. Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time.2. The reception is before the wedding.3. Guests usually give money as a present.Read the Internet pages. Are these statements

8、true or false.TFF4. In Greek culture, the bridegroom has to ask for the brides hand in marriage.5. The bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold.6. A piece of ribbon links the wedding crowns together.TFTTry to talk about the Chinese wedding customs. You may talk about:1. the preparations

9、 for the wedding; 2. the ceremony;3. the reception what to do & what not to do for the guestsChinese weddingeven if 即使即使e.g. Even if you know the secret you should keep silent. 即使你知道這個秘密即使你知道這個秘密, 你也應該保你也應該保 持沉默。持沉默。 1. , even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. ，即使你沒有收到請柬。，即使你沒有收到請柬。2. Howe

10、ver, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family. 但是，你不應該參加婚禮典禮，因為典禮只但是，你不應該參加婚禮典禮，因為典禮只為親戚舉行。為親戚舉行。 close family 親戚親戚 close friend 親密的朋友親密的朋友 e.g. Sit close against the wall. 緊靠墻坐著緊靠墻坐著(指距離近指距離近) close 勢均力敵的勢均力敵的; 幾乎相等的幾乎相等的 e.g. a close game 一場不相上下的比賽一場不相上下的比賽3. There i

11、s a box at the entrance to the reception . 在招待會門口有一個盒子在招待會門口有一個盒子entrance n. 入口；進入入口；進入e.g. We used the back entrance to the building. 我們是從大樓的后門入口走進去的。我們是從大樓的后門入口走進去的。 He had passed the entrance examination of the college. 他通過了大學的入學考試。他通過了大學的入學考試。 contribute (oneself) to sth. contribution n.make con

12、tribution to sth./sb.捐獻、捐贈；捐捐獻、捐贈；捐(錢錢)e.g. He contributed a lot of food and clothes to the poor. (1) 他為窮人他為窮人捐捐了很多的食品和衣服。了很多的食品和衣服。 4. , you dont have to contribute a lot of money. ，你不用放很多。，你不用放很多。(2) 獻身于獻身于.e.g. He contributed himself to doing research. 他他投身于投身于研究工作。研究工作。(3) 投稿投稿, 撰稿撰稿e.g. He cont

13、ributed poem to a newspaper. 他向報社他向報社投投了一篇詩稿。了一篇詩稿。(4) 貢獻貢獻e.g. He made great contribution to the country. 他為國家作出了巨大他為國家作出了巨大貢獻貢獻。 He made great contribution to the invention of computer. 他對計算機的發(fā)明作出了巨大他對計算機的發(fā)明作出了巨大貢獻貢獻。5. help put crowns made of flowers = help put crowns which are made of flowers 幫助

14、牧師把花冠戴在幫助牧師把花冠戴在 動詞的過去分詞可作后置定語動詞的過去分詞可作后置定語, 也可以也可以轉換成被動語態(tài)的定語從句轉換成被動語態(tài)的定語從句。Finally they found the pot buried underground. = Finally they found the pot which was buried underground.最后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋在地下的罐子。最后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋在地下的罐子。 link v. 連接連接, 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系link A and B togetherlink A to / with B6. A long silk ribbon that link

15、s the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple. 連接花冠的長長絲帶，代表一對新人連接花冠的長長絲帶，代表一對新人 幸福長久的生活。幸福長久的生活。把把A和和B連接連接/ 聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來e.g. What you need to do now is linking the questions and the answers together. 你現(xiàn)在要做的是把這些問題和答案你現(xiàn)在要做的是把這些問題和答案聯(lián)在一起。聯(lián)在一起。 Computers are linked to the Internet, so you

16、 can send a message to others. 電腦連著網，所以你可以給別人發(fā)電腦連著網，所以你可以給別人發(fā)信息。信息。link n.聯(lián)系聯(lián)系, 連接連接e.g. As we all know, there is a link between smoking and lung diseases. 我們都知道，吸煙和肺病之間有聯(lián)我們都知道，吸煙和肺病之間有聯(lián) 系。系。 Vocabulary: WordbuildingYou can often make nouns from verbs by adding the suffixes “ -tion” and “-ance”. How

17、ever, spellings may change somewhat. Make nouns from these verbs by completing the table.VerbsinvitereceiveattendentercontributeNounsinvitation receptionattendanceentrancecontribution1. a) Have you been _ to Bens party? b) Yes, I received an _ to his party today.2. a) Jeremy, you didnt _ class this

18、morning. b) _ is necessary if you want to pass!Use the verbs and nouns from Exercise 7 to complete the sentences below.invitedinvitationattendAttendance 3. a) The room has a secret _. b) You can only _ if you know where it is.4. a) We had a lovely wedding _! b) We _ so many beautiful presents!5. a)

19、You ought to _ money. b) But your _ doesnt need to be big.receptionhave receivedcontributecontributionentranceenterhave to, can, ought tohave to表示客觀需要做的事情表示客觀需要做的事情, 意為意為“必須必須, 不得不不得不”。它和其他情態(tài)動詞相。它和其他情態(tài)動詞相比較比較, 有很多不同之處有很多不同之處, 具體用法區(qū)別如具體用法區(qū)別如下下:(一一) have to和和must的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1. 兩者都有兩者都有“必須必須”的意思。但是的意思。但是have

20、 to 側重于強調客觀條件需要做的事情側重于強調客觀條件需要做的事情； 而而must側重于表示說話人的主觀看法側重于表示說話人的主觀看法, 認為有義務、有必要去做某事認為有義務、有必要去做某事。一、一、have to的用法的用法e.g. I have to clean my room first. You must be here before eight. 2. must一般只表示現(xiàn)在或將來一般只表示現(xiàn)在或將來, have to 則有更多的時態(tài)形式的變化則有更多的時態(tài)形式的變化。 e.g. I must study hard. I had to give it up because of i

21、llness. 3. 二者的否定意義不同。二者的否定意義不同。mustnt表示表示“禁禁 止；千萬不要止；千萬不要”, dont have to表示表示“不不一一 定定” 或或“沒有必要沒有必要”。 e.g. You mustnt go. You dont have to go. 4. 詢問對方的意愿時用詢問對方的意愿時用must, 其肯定其肯定 回答用回答用“must ”, 否定回答一般用否定回答一般用 “neednt ”或或 “dont have to”。 e.g. Must I clean all the windows? No, you neednt / dont have to. (

22、二二) have to有人稱和數(shù)的變化有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 其他情態(tài)動其他情態(tài)動 詞沒有詞沒有。 e.g. Robert has to work on the farm all day. (三三) have to有多種時態(tài)的變化有多種時態(tài)的變化, 而而can, may 等只有現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和過去時態(tài)的變化等只有現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和過去時態(tài)的變化。 e.g. We will have to ask Li Lei instead. I thought I could smell something burning. (四四) have to不能直接用來否定或提問不能直接用來否定或提問, 需要助動詞需要助動詞do /

23、 did / does等幫助。等幫助。 而其他的情態(tài)動詞一般都可以直接而其他的情態(tài)動詞一般都可以直接 進行否定和提問進行否定和提問。 e.g. What does she have to do? You dont have to help her with her homework. May I come in? (一一) 表示能力或客觀可能性表示能力或客觀可能性, 也可表示請也可表示請 求或允許求或允許。 e.g. Can you finish this work tonight? Man cannot live without air.(二二) 表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度。表示驚異、懷疑

24、、不相信的態(tài)度。 主要用在否定句、疑問句或感嘆句主要用在否定句、疑問句或感嘆句 中中。 e.g. How can you be so careless! 二、二、can的用法的用法(三三) 表示推測表示推測, 強調客觀可能性強調客觀可能性, 多用于多用于 疑問句或否定句中疑問句或否定句中。 e.g. The little girl cannot have gone there alone. (一一) 表示根據某種義務或必要表示根據某種義務或必要“應當應當”做做 某事某事, 語氣比語氣比should強強。 e.g. Everyone ought to respect the old. You o

25、ught to take care of him.三、三、ought to的用法的用法(二二) 表示推測。注意與表示推測。注意與must表示推測時表示推測時 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別。 e.g. He must be home by now. (斷定他已到家斷定他已到家) He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定不十分肯定) (三三) “ought to have done”表示過去應表示過去應 做某事而實際未做。這時做某事而實際未做。這時, ought to 與與should可以互相換用可以互相換用。 e.g. You ought to have helped him. (但

26、是沒有幫助但是沒有幫助)Complete the passage below with the following words. Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year, my mum and sister did not agree on anything. First it was the dress. My mum said, “Lisa, you _ wear a white dress,” and my sister replied, “I _ wear white. I _ wear

27、 pink if I like.” have todont have tocanhave to, dont have to, cant, can, ought to, ought not toNext it was the invitations. My mumsaid, “Lisa, you really _ invite Sally,” and my sister replied, “I _ _ invite her we have too many people already.” Then it was the flowers. My mum said, “You _ have lil

28、ies. Ive heard that theyre bad luck,” and my sister replied, “Of course I _ have lilies! I dont believe theyre unlucky!” ought todont havecanttocanAnd then it was the cake! “You really _ have a fruit cake, Lisa,” said my mum, but Lisa wanted chocolate. Finally, I told them that they really _ argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life!ought toought not toWhat happens at weddings in your town/city? Use modal verbs and expressions from the lesson to write about some of these things.clothes, reception, ceremony, flowers, presents, songs, food, speechesExampleIn Beijing, the bride an