單詞拼寫專項練習(xí)

1、網(wǎng)北大附屬中學(xué)2011屆高三英語精品復(fù)習(xí)資料：英語單詞拼寫【命題趨向】 高考單詞拼寫的趨勢如下：單詞拼寫試題是書面表達(dá)的最基本的技能，主要考查單詞拼寫能力、判斷詞性、詞義的能力。最近幾年的單詞拼寫的命題趨勢如下：1 項目考查多樣化，考查的詞類主要為：動詞、名字、副詞和形容詞。如下表：年份動詞名詞副詞形容詞2007年陜西卷35112007年全國卷43122006年陜西卷44112006年全國卷33132005年全國卷4422常用詞多，生僻的單詞少，而且都為大綱要求掌握的單詞，個別單詞為初中課本要求掌握的詞匯，并且90%是6個以上字母的長單詞。近兩年單詞拼寫的單詞如下：年份單詞長難單詞動詞名詞形容

2、詞副詞2007年陜西卷forgiverecognized/recognizedwinningleavesrepublicceilingpossessionexhibitionimpossiblesuddenly72007年全國卷IIbroadcast/broadcastedcelebratesucceedpraisedmessagedescriptionmajoritypinkfavouriteeverywhere62006年陜西卷breathingprotectimprovedstarvedaccidentgeographybargaincongratulationsdeliciousfoo

3、lishly72006年全國卷子missed imagine encouragedJanuarybreathmirrorashamedAustralianordinaryslightly62005年shared afford ;separated;measuring palace;description Christmastobacco）高 考資源網(wǎng)immediatelynaturally73句子多為簡單句子，語法也較簡單。此題共有10小題，每題1分，它屬于寫作試題的一部分。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給的漢語解釋寫出單詞的正確形式。使句子意思完整，意思明白。4語境突出，幾乎每個單詞的拼寫都受語境制約。每個

4、單詞書寫出來時較原形都有相當(dāng)?shù)淖兓１热纾阂髮懗鰟釉~，我們就必須考慮根據(jù)句意、句法寫出動詞的正確形式，以符合句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。如果寫出名詞，就要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。單詞拼寫是考查學(xué)生拼寫能力，詞句表達(dá)能力和語法能力。4對話填空是各省出題效仿的大趨勢，因為它兼有單詞拼寫和補全對話的特點，既考單詞運用，又考語篇理解?！究键c透視】根據(jù)2006和2007年的單詞拼寫試題可以看出，動詞和名詞是熱點,占試題的60%一80%。形容詞和副詞占的比例比較小?？疾榈膯卧~多為使用頻率最高的常用詞，但也是學(xué)生容易出錯的單詞。高 考資源網(wǎng)【例題解析】【1】詞性的選擇：單詞拼寫不但要根據(jù)漢語解釋寫出相應(yīng)的單詞，而且要根據(jù)

5、句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)選擇正確的詞類。1.It is_ (稍微)colder today than it was yesterday.解析：根據(jù)句意：今天天氣比昨天的天氣稍微冷點?！吧晕ⅰ痹诰渲惺歉痹~，修飾colder.故答案為：slightly.2.The story is written by an _ (澳大利亞)engineer.解析：根據(jù)句意：這個故事是由一位澳大利亞工程師寫的。“澳大利亞”做定語，故答案是形容詞：Australian.3.My trip to Jiuzhaigou is really an u_ experience.I still remember it.根據(jù)句子意思，九

6、寨溝的旅行是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，我仍然記得。根據(jù)意思可知為形容詞unforgettable. 【2】動詞的形式變化：單詞拼寫不但要根據(jù)漢語解釋寫出相應(yīng)的單詞，而且要根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)選擇的詞正確形式。1.We had great difficulty in _ (呼吸)for the air was thin.解析：根據(jù)句法，可以判斷出，空格處要填介詞賓語，故形式變?yōu)椋篵reathing.2.Their living conditions have been _ (改善)in the past few years.解析：根據(jù)句法，可以知道，此處動詞應(yīng)為過去分詞improved 。3.I am very

7、hungry I _(錯過)lunch.解析：根據(jù)句意：我很餓，我沒吃午飯?？梢耘袛喑觯颂帯板e過”為過去式。故為:missed。注意：beat-beat-beaten-beating win-won-won-winning prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring Admit-admitted-admitted-admitting 【3】專有名詞：注意第一個字母要大寫。1.The day after _ (圣誕節(jié))is called Boxing Day.解析：圣誕節(jié)是專有名詞，故此，第一個字母大寫。故此答案為：Christmas。注意：表示節(jié)日的單詞的首字

8、母要大寫。例如：Easter 2. _ (一月)is the first month of the year.解析：一月是專有名詞，故單詞第一個字母大寫。答案為：January注意：February August October November December3.In the _(歐洲)Union, 81%of the land is farmed.解析：根據(jù)詞義判斷，此處為形容詞歐洲的。歐洲聯(lián)盟European Union.注意首字母大寫。注意：Europe-European Asia-Asian Africa-African America-American 【4】詞義辨析：根據(jù)漢語詞

9、義，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞，并區(qū)別用法。選擇正確的單詞。1.Ive got an _(普通)sort of car, nothing special.解析：根據(jù)漢語意思，選出common強調(diào)許多事物有共同特點，不足為奇。 ;ordinary指與一般事物的性質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，強調(diào)平常，其反義詞是 special，故答案為ordinary.2.He received a gift but he didnt a_it.解析：根據(jù)句意：他收到了一個禮物，但是拒絕接受。故此答案為：accept.3.Those 12-animal stamps are much _(追求)after.解析：seek after :追求

10、（設(shè)法獲得），pursue 追求（求愛；抓住）故此答案為：sought注意：hold-held-held bring-brought-brought think thought-thought forbid-forbad-forbidden【5】根據(jù)句意判斷單詞詞義。1.Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite v_.解析：根據(jù)句子意思，可以判斷出單詞意思是“蔬菜”,且蔬菜是可數(shù)名字，故此答案為 vegetables.2.R_ is the state of being severely damaged.解析：根據(jù)句的意思，可知道后面是前面單

11、詞的解釋，再根據(jù)開首字母，可以判斷答案為:Ruin.3.To s_is to make a loud, long and sharp cry.解析：根據(jù)后面的解釋，和開首字母可知，可以判斷出單詞意思是“尖叫”。答案為：scream.【6】名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化：1.In our library, there are many newspapers and _(雜志) for us to read.解析：報紙和雜志被many修飾，故此答案為復(fù)數(shù)：magazines 2.Is Chinese one of the working l_ of The United nations ?解析：句意：漢語是聯(lián)合

12、國的工作語言之一嗎？根據(jù)詞首字母，可以知道答案：languages3. The place of interest is full of v_from home and abroad during May and June.解析：句意：這個名勝在五，六月份就會擠滿來自國內(nèi)外的參觀者。根據(jù)首字母可知答案：visitors.注意：此類試題要注意單詞前的限定詞?！緦υ捥羁绽}解析】請認(rèn)真閱讀下列對話，并根據(jù)各題所給的首字母的提示，在答題卡右欄中標(biāo)有題目的橫線上，寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確的形式，使對話通順。D = David P = Peter D: Peter, ten years ago yo

13、 uwanted to be a doctor.P: Yeah, but unfortunately I didnt (76) m the Requirements.D: So what did you do then?P: Well, I was very (77) d , but I just had to move On and do something else with my life. So I took a year off and worked as a volunteer on an aid program. That made me realize (78) h impor

14、tant it is to raise money to help people (79) l a poor life. So thats what I do.D: Can you explain a bit more about what you (80) a do?P: I go to see people, put (81) f our suggestion And organize activities to collect money.D: So have you (82) a any of your goals?P: Well, I guess so. I always said

15、I wanted to help (83) o people.D: And what about your plan for the (84) f ?P: My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.D: (85) C !高 考資源網(wǎng) 1. _ 2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ 解析；全文大意是說0年前自己的理想，現(xiàn)在Peter也做了一些救助窮人的事情。1. meet 根據(jù)上下句，意思為滿足要求，meet the requirement.2. disappointed / discourage

16、d / depressed 根據(jù)句意，沒作成醫(yī)生，很失望、泄氣。3. how 酬寬幫助窮人多重要啊。 4. living / leading 過貧困的生活，短語是lead/live a poor life 5. actually “你能結(jié)實一下具體做什么嗎/”6. forward / forth put forth=put forward 7. achieved 根據(jù)句意是達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve a goal 8. other 句意：“幫助其他人。”9. future 根據(jù)句意“你未來的計劃是什么？” 10. Congratulations 對方要結(jié)婚，故此說祝賀。【專題訓(xùn)練與高考預(yù)測】1.

17、Most _ (歐洲）countries are developed ones.2.They had a long _ (討論）before coming to an agreement.3.Is _ (星期三）the fourth day of the week.4.It is _ (危險）to cross a street without looking at both sides.5.Real _ (友誼）is more valuable than money.6.Teachers are _ (尊重）in our country.7.He said it _ (嚴(yán)肅）without e

18、ven smiling.8.The experiment was very important though it didnt _ (成功）9. _ (二月）comes from march and there are often twenty-eight days in it.10.As we know China has a _ (人口）of 1.3 billion.11.They were good neighbors and never _ (吵架）with each other.12.I was late in going to the station, but _ (幸運）the

19、train was late too.13.We can take the books out of the reading room without being _.(許可）14.Chinese is our mother _ (語言）.15.I like the country, _ (特別）in spring.16._ speaking (一般來講）,children care more about their childrens health.17.There has been a 30% growth in the _ (市場） for personal computers.18.H

20、e is _(滿意） with the result.19.He is going abroad for _ (進(jìn)一步）study.20.We hurried in a _ (相反） direction.21.He has discovered a lot of _(發(fā)現(xiàn)）in science.22.The guitar is a kind of _(樂器）.23. The_ (氣氛） in class is friendly and active. 24.I am sorry that I cant attend the _(講座)on American history.25.We are

21、interested in _（歐洲）society.26.She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a _（乞丐.27.There was a surprised _（表情）on her face.28.Our city has experienced great _ （變化）in the past few years. 29.Instead of spending his summer _（假期）at home, he wants to try hiking.30.The representatives are discuss

22、ing new ways to protect our _（環(huán)境.31.We can say _（收集）stamps is fun.32.I have been able to speak _(流利的)Russian.33.He is the only man possible for the _(職位).34.The doctor gave the patient pills to _ (減輕)the pain.35.We should make sure that the _ (事故)scene is no longer dangerous.36.We had great difficul

23、ty in _(呼吸)for the air was thin.37.Well, you have acted _ (愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.38.He was wearing dark glasses to _(保護)his eyes from the sun.39.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was _ (可口的).40.In _(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them.41.They got lost in the desert and _(

24、挨餓)to death.42.The car was a _ (廉價貨)at the price.43.Their living conditions have been _ (改善)in the past few years.44.Please give my _(祝賀)when you see her.45.I am very hungry I _(錯過)lunch.46.Jack took a deep _(呼吸)and then dived into the water.47.Ive got an _(普通)sort of car, nothing special.48.I want

25、to thank everyone who has_(鼓勵) and supported me.49.Jenny spends hours in front of the _(鏡子).50.It is _ (稍微)colder today than it was yesterday.51.The story is written by an _ (澳大利亞)engineer.52.Tom was _ (羞愧)of having lied to his parents.53. _ (一月)is the first month of the year.54.Can you _(想象) standi

26、ng up there and giving a speech ?55.When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her_ (宮殿)56.The two friends _ (分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad.57.Few students in my class can _ (付得起)a trip to New Zealand.58.Oliver was unable to give police a _(描述)of his attack.5

27、9.You will be better accepted if you can speak more _(自然地)in public.60.The little girl got _(分開)from the group in the dark.61.The day after _(圣誕節(jié))is called Boxing Day.62.Attention please, the game will begin _(立刻).63.They finished _(測量)that piece of land last week.64.The international _ (煙草)industry

28、 is making a lot of money from the developing countries.65.Dont _ (浪費)your money on silly things.66.The wind turned my _ (傘)inside out.67.I _(認(rèn)出) Mike the moment I saw him.68.Do you know the _(平均)monthly rainfall in this area.69.Sleep is _ (必要) to health.,70.This bus can carry 6_ (乘客).71.Fifty years

29、 ago, Chairman Mao _(宣告)the founding of the Peoples Repulic of China.72.She looks _(面熟)to me but I dont remember her name.73.What is the best-known chain of fast-food _ (餐館)in the world.74.They lived in London until quite _ (最近)。75.I will go and see you next _ (星期六)。76.Bill has a large collection of

30、 _(外國)stamps.77.Do you think _(游泳)is allowed in the canal 78.The book is _(翻譯)from Russian.79.All countries, big or small, should be _(平等).80.They are busy _(準(zhǔn)備)to go on holiday.81.Dont be frightened by the television camera.Just speak _(自然地).82.What will the _(天氣)be like tomorrow ?83.Their office i

31、s on the _(第九)floor.84.A fence at the back of the garden _(分開)us from the neighbors.85.I am pleased that he gladly _(接受)our invitation.86.A soldiers duty is to _(服從)orders.87.Some people work better under _(壓力).88.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(舒服)89.The patient kept _(咳嗽

32、)all night 90.Weve got to be _(實際)and buy only what we need.91.The artist held an _(展覽)of his works last month.92. We gave our classroom a _(徹底)cleaning before the National Day.93. Parents should help their children to form good _(習(xí)慣)94. All the boys were standing up _(筆直).95.Rice is grown in China,

33、 Japan and other _(亞洲)countries.96.We aim at _(質(zhì)量)rather than quantity.97.The National Games were well _(組織).98.Does Radio Beijing _(播送)the news every hour.99.Several new railways are under _(建設(shè))in china.100.The students were listening to the teacher _(專心).101.We finally _(說服)the peasant to send his

34、 daughter to school.102.Children are _(好奇)about everything around them.103.Shes bought some _(衣料)to make herself a dress.104.The _(政府)will build more houses for the people.105. Smoking is f_in the library.106.When you do something wrong,you should make an a_to others.107.I hope to see the problem s_

35、peacefully.108.Smith lives next door to me, so we are not only workmates but also n_.109 The top player s_3 goals before the first quarter.110 She looks confident, but a_she is not.111.A b_is a large piece of woven material that people use to stay warm.112.When a doctor takes a persons p_,he usually

36、 puts his finger on the wrist to feel the heart. 113.Having little in common, the twin sisters always end up q_when they meet. 114.She was e_by the doctor the moment she came into the doctors office.115.Our fast-food restaurant is just on the roadside, so it is easy and c_for you to find it.116. The

37、ir living _（條件）have been improved in the last few years.117. Mary is _ (負(fù)責(zé)) for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure the crew work properly.118. Because of emergency, we had to leave rather _ (匆匆地).119. I asked her to _ (抽出) me five minutes so that I could have a word with her.120. So _（淘氣）is th

38、e child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.121. When_ (比較) with other architecture, the 2008 Olympic stadiums look brilliant.122. In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and _ (方便)of modern tourism.123. His talents are not fully _ (賞識) in that company.124. At present,

39、 Li zhaoxing is our minister of foreign _ (事務(wù)).125. If I have made any mistake Im ready to _（道歉）.126. It is not _（必要）for you to wait for him every day.127. He stayed there watching out of _ (好奇).128.The headmaster spoke_（高度）of the boy who saved a little girl from drowning.129.The fire _（蔓延）quickly b

40、ut fortunately no one was injured.130.What is it that you think _（分開）her from other students?131.It is reported that the famous athlete is from _（德國）.132.Nowadays most high school students are _ (獨立) of their parents.133.Be sure to pay attention to_（保護）the environment and think of others while trave

41、ling.134.Have you ever thought about where （巧克力）comes from ?135. Our government are aiming to build a “_ (和諧) society”. 136.Theres a _（留言）from Karen on the phone.137. This football game was _（播出）live on TV across Europe.138.They are going to _（慶祝） their victory with music and dancing.139.The _（大多數(shù)）o

42、f the students find it quite hard to learn German.140.Very few people _（成功）in losing weight thses days.141.The book gives a short _（描述）of the city.142.The doctor _（表揚）our daughter for her courage this morning.143.There were piles of newspapers _（到處）in the house.144.What is your _（最喜歡的） color?145.The

43、 little girl is wearing a _（粉紅色的）dresss.146.People with a poor memory often f_things.147.Spring is a s_when trees turn green and flowers open.148.Dont always d_on others.You should learn to rely on yourself.149.George was born on June 1, so Chilsdrens day is also his b_.150.With no adults around,it

44、is d_for children to swim in the river.151.He caught a high f_.His body temeprature was as high as 40 degrees.152.Ther are only five minutes left.Well have to walk q_to get there on time.153.He is always happy and never w_about anything.154.They offered me a ticket for the concert, and I a_it with d

45、elight.155.The photos will r_me of the days when we were together.156.Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green _（葉子）.157.Andorra is a small mountain_（共和國）between Farnce and Spain.158.I consider it _（不可能）to believe a single word you say.159.He turned on the television set hanging from the

46、_（天花板）.160.Ware talking on the phone when, _ （突然）,the line went dead.161.One of my favoirite sayings is “Undersatnd all and _（寬?。゛ll.”162.A man I _ （認(rèn)出）as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees.163.Technical progress would put our firm in _（擁有）of the home market.164. _（贏得）the support of the ma

47、jority requires time, energy and devotion.165.Xian International _（展覽）Center has attracted many business people.166.The telephone rang, and he answered it i_.167.Zhejiang is f_for tea and silk.168. Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite v_.169. Pauline had a ring on her f_,so I guessed she w

48、as married.170. The article was w_in German and translateed in Chinese.171.Martin i_me to the New Years party and introduced me to his friends.172.The rain c_for days, so we could not goout to play.173.Fillin the from with your name, home a_,and phone number.174.Modern m_has cured many diseases that

49、 used to kill many people.175.Our next-door n_says shell look after our cat while were away. 【參考答案】1.答案： European解析：根據(jù)句意，歐洲做定語，注意首字母大寫。 2. 答案：discussion解析：句中“討論”是名詞。 3.答案：Wednesday解析：“周三”首字母大寫。注意：Saturday ; Thursday 4.答案：dangerous 解析：句中“危險”是形容詞。5.答案：friendship解析：根據(jù)句子意思，“友誼”為名詞。 6.答案：respected 解析：7.答

50、案：seriously 解析：“嚴(yán)肅”在句子中做狀語 8.答案：succeed 解析：此處為動詞，注意其它形式：success ;successfully 9.答案：February 解析：注意月份單詞的首字母必須大寫。注意下列常考的單詞：June :MarchAugust ;January ;November ;December ;October ;10.答案：population 11.答案：quarreled 解析：根據(jù)句意，動詞為過去時態(tài)。12.答案：fortunately/luckily，解析：此處為副詞。13.答案：permitted解析：permit的過去分詞中要雙寫“t” 再加

51、“ed”14.答案：tongue 解析：固定搭配mother tongue 15.答案：especially 16. 答案：generally 解析：此處為副詞17.答案：market18.答案；satisfied/content 解析：根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處為形容詞 19.答案：further 20.答案：opposite 21答案：discoveries 解析：根據(jù)句意，大量的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故此發(fā)現(xiàn)要變復(fù)數(shù)。.22 答案：instrument 23 答案：atmosphere 24.答案：lecture 25.答案：European 解析：根據(jù)句意，歐洲做定語。26.答案：beggar 解析：根據(jù)句子

52、意思，乞丐為單數(shù)。27.答案：expression 28答案： changes 解析：“變化”一詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。29. 答案：vacation/holidays 解析：注意“假期”一詞“vacation”是指長期假期。不用復(fù)數(shù)。 30.答案：environment 31.答案：collecting 解析：“收集”一詞做主語，故為動名詞。32 答案：fluent 解析：“流利的”做定語，故用形容詞。 33.答案：position 34.答案：reduce 35.答案：accident 解析：“事故”做定語。36.答案：breathing 解析：此處為動名詞。37.答案：stupidly/foolis

53、hly 解析：此處做副詞做狀語。38.答案：protect 解析：此處動詞為不定式39.答案：tasty/delicious解析：形容詞做定語。 40.答案：geography 解析：“地理”做定語。注意：biology ;physics ;politics ;chemistry41.答案：starved解析：根據(jù)前面的動詞，可以知道此處用過去時態(tài)。 42.答案：bargain 解析：前面有不定冠詞，此處用單數(shù)。43.答案：improved /bettered解析：此句為被動語態(tài)，故此用過去分詞; 44.答案：congratulations 解析：“祝賀”名詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。45.答案：missed解析：根據(jù)句子意思，可知此句用過去時態(tài)。 46.答案：breath 解析：短語“深呼吸”take a deep breath47.答案：