小升初英語知識專項訓練（時態(tài)與句法）14.一般將來時_通用版

1、.2019-2019小升初專項訓練一般將來時根底題一、選擇題1There _ a party in the company tomorrow evening .A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be2He _ very upset this week, he _ better next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be3If they come, we _ a meeting .A.have B.will have C.had D.woul

2、d have4 _ you on holiday soon ?-No, I _ on holiday next month.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; willC.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be5 Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get6_ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will

3、there be C.There can be D.There are7Lily _ me a nice gift on my next birthday .A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give8There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will go to be9 - _ youon holiday soon?-No, I _ on holiday next month.A. Are; going to; w

4、illB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be10 He _ very upset this week, he _ better next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be11 There _ a party in the company tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be12

5、 There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be13 Lily _ me a nice gift on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give14 Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am getting C. to get D. will get15 Peter

6、 _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt workingC.isnt going to working D.wont work16 _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are17 If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have18 Peter _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt w

7、orkingC.isnt going to working D. wont work19What did you see _?A.now B.every dayC.nowadays D.just now20Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _.A.No, you wont B.No, you arentC.No, please dont D.No, please21 When _ Lee _ school this morning?A.did; got to B.did; get toC.does; get D.did; got二、閱讀理解22閱讀短文,判斷正

8、T誤F。Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday?John：Im going to Guilin.Amy：Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、John：Really? How did you get there?Amy：I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.John：Im going there by plane.Amy；Good idea. Who are you going with?John：Im goin

9、g with my parents.Amy：Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John：Thank you.John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.Amy went there with her parents last year.來源:It was not comfortable to go there by train.John is going ther

10、e by plane.Guilin is in north of China.提升題一、書面表達23小作文。請以“my weekend 為題用一般將來時寫一篇作文。不少于5句話_二、填空題24根據(jù)漢語意思補全以下句子。我們打算下星期天去拜訪爺爺和奶奶。 We _ _ _ visit _ next Sunday. 他打算將來當一名英語老師。He _ _ _ _ an English teacher in the future.你們打算什么時候見面？What time _ you _ _ meet?共有30個選手將要參加籃球比賽。Thirty players will _ _ in the bas

11、ketball match.你這個周末準備干什么？What _ you _ to do this weekend?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換25按要求完成以下句子，每空一詞。1. May Day is on the 1st of May. 對劃線部分提問_ _ May Day?2. There are twenty birds in the cage. 對劃線部分提問_ _ birds are there in the cage?3. She wants to buy a beautiful dress.改為同義句She would _ to_ a beautiful dress.4. Liu Tao is

12、 writing a letter to his grandpa.改為一般疑問句_ Liu Tao _ a letter to his grandpa?5. She watched TV just now. 改為一般將來時She is to _ _ TV this evening.26按要求完成句子。1 in ,There, four, are, year, a, seasons . 連詞成句_ 2 I am putting on my coat. 變?yōu)橐话銓頃r_ 3The snowman needs legs and feet. 變?yōu)榉裾J句_ 4Can you teach me to le

13、arn English? 做肯定答復_ 5My favourite season is spring. 對畫線部分提問_ :第 7 頁參考答案一、選擇題1【答案】D【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是There be 句型的一般將來時構造。名師解析：由tomorrow evening判斷此題為一般將來時態(tài)，由于主語是單數(shù)，there be句型的一般將來時構造應為There is going to be，故答案為 D。此句句意是：明天晚上這個公司要舉辦一個派對。易錯提示：there be句型的一般將來時構造為there is/are going to be，其中is/are的選擇采用“就近原那么。2【

14、答案】D【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般如今時與一般將來時的區(qū)別。名師解析：分析句子意思是：這周他非常心煩，下周會好起來的。前半句為一般如今時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，后半句為一般將來時，應用will+ be的構造，故答案為 D。易錯提示：will后用動詞原形，be是am/is/are的原形。3【答案】B【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般將來時的陳述句。名師解析：分析句子意思是：假如他們來，我們就要開會。if引導的從句用一般如今時，主語應用一般將來時。故答案為 B。易錯提示：if引導的從句用一般如今時，主語應用一般將來時。4【答案】D【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般將來時的一般疑問

15、句及其答語。名師解析：由next month判斷此題為一般將來時態(tài)，主語是they，表示一般將來時的be going to的be應用are，并且to后加動詞原形be，答語中的will也表示一般將來時，后面也要加動詞原形be，故答案為 D。易錯提示：be going to和will后都要加動詞原形，be是am/is/are的原形。5【答案】D【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般將來時的陳述句。名師解析：由at once判斷此題為一般將來時態(tài)，選項A是一般如今時，選項B是如今進展時，選項C本身就錯了，選項D是一般將來時，故答案為 D。易錯提示：at once是立即的意思，表示將來時態(tài)，will后用動

16、詞原形。6【答案】B【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般將來時的陳述句。名師解析：由next Saturday判斷此題為一般將來時態(tài)，由問號判斷是個疑問句，選項A、C、D都是陳述句的構造，故答案為B。此句句意是：下周六會有演唱會嗎？易錯提示：will可引導一般將來時態(tài)的一般疑問句。7【答案】B【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般將來時的陳述句。名師解析：由next birthday判斷此題為一般將來時態(tài)，選項C、D錯誤，will后加動詞原形，選項A錯誤，故答案為 B。此句句意是：莉莉會在我的下一個生日送給我一個漂亮的禮物。易錯提示：will后加動詞原形。8【答案】C【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是T

17、here be 句型的一般將來時構造。名師解析：由tomorrow afternoon判斷此題為一般將來時態(tài)，由于主語是單數(shù)，there be句型的一般將來時構造應為There is going to be，故答案為 C。此句句意是：明天將會有一個會議。易錯提示：there be句型的一般將來時構造為there is/are going to be，其中is/are的選擇采用“就近原那么。9.【答案】D【解析】soon,next month都表示即將發(fā)生，即用一般將來時。10.【答案】D【解析】this week表一般如今時，next week表示即將發(fā)生，即用一般將來時。11.【答案】D【解

18、析】tomorrow evening明天晚上，事情還未發(fā)生，故用一般將來時。12.【答案】C【解析】 tomorrow afternoon意為明天下午，事情還未發(fā)生，故用一般將來時。13.【答案】B【解析】next birthday下一個生日，即如今還未發(fā)生，故用一般將來時，will后加動詞原形。14.【答案】D【解析】at once表示立即去做，也就是事情到如今還沒做即將要做，故用將來時。15【答案】D【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般將來時的否認句。名師解析：由next month判斷此題為一般將來時態(tài)，選項A是如今進展時態(tài)，選項B本身錯誤，doesnt后應用原形，選項C本身錯誤，to后應

19、用原形，選項D中wont=will not，will是將要的意思，用于一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為 D。易錯提示：wont=will not表示一般將來時的否認。16.【答案】B【解析】 next Saturday即將發(fā)生，問號代表疑問句，即選擇B。17.【答案】B【解析】If表示假設，對方能不能來還不清楚，所以用將來時。18.【答案】D【解析】 next month下個月，表示將來時。19【答案】D【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般過去時態(tài)的表示時間的詞或詞組。名師解析：由did判斷該句為一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句，選項A意思是如今，選項B意思是每天，選項C意思是如今，選項D意思是剛剛，故答案為D。

20、 易錯提示：just now意思是剛剛，是用于表示一般過去時態(tài)的詞組。20【答案】C【解析】思路分析：此題考察的是一般將來時一般疑問句的否認答復。名師解析：由問句可知，意思是：我要給你倒杯茶嗎？選項A適于答復以will開頭的一般疑問句，所以錯誤，選項B適于答復以are開頭的一般疑問句，故錯誤，選項D的答復是：不，請。前后矛盾，故答案為 C。易錯提示：Shall I? 提問的句子答復時，要根據(jù)不同的語境正確答復。21【答案】B【解析】思路分析：觀察句子的構造知道是一個以特殊疑問詞when開頭的特殊疑問句，特殊疑問句的構成是特殊疑問詞 + do助動詞+ 主語 + do實意動詞+ sth. + 時間

21、/地點狀語。名師解析：由this morning 判斷本句是過去時態(tài)，在特殊疑問句中，無論是過去時還是一般如今時，時態(tài)的變化都應該表達在助動詞do上，所以when后的助動詞do應變形為did。主語Lee之后的實意動詞是get to到達某地仍然用原形。故答案為B。 易錯提示：做此題時容易錯選成A，是對句子的構造的掌握不清。這個句子中沒有從句，也沒有并列句。因此過去式只能在一個地方表達。在特殊疑問句中，過去式應該表達在助動詞do上，而后面的實意動詞那么變成原形。二、閱讀理解22【答案】T；F；T；T；F【解析】思路分析：此題應該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題問句，根據(jù)詳細問句從文章中得出答案。名

22、師解析：由句子Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday? John: Im going to Guilin.“Amy：這個暑假你打算去哪？ John： 我打算去桂林?？芍鸢笧門。由句子Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. “Amy：噢，我和媽媽去年暑假去的那?？芍鸢笧镕。由句子I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train. “我們坐火車去的桂林?；疖嚿戏浅頂D?？芍鸢笧門。還是由句子John: Im goin

23、g there by plane.“John：我打算坐飛機去那?？芍鸢笧門。由地理知識可知，桂林在中國的南部，可知答案為F。易錯提示：做題前先把所有題目通讀一遍，做到心中有數(shù)，在原文中找相關句子，認真分析，注意人稱。提升題一、書面表達23【答案】My weekendThis weekend, Im going to the Beihai Park with my friend, Lingliing. Were going there by bike at nine oclock in the morning. Were going to fly kites. Then we are goin

24、g to read books. Were also going to have a picnic near the lake. Its going to be a fantastic weekend.【解析】我的周末還沒發(fā)生，用表示將來時的句子進展預計，詳細見例文。二、填空題24【答案】are going to，grandparents；is going to be；are，going to；take part；are，going【解析】思路分析：從整道題分析，這是一道根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子的題，需要正確判斷每個句子的時態(tài)并正確運用動詞的適當形式，注意主語人稱。名師解析：由next Sunda

25、y判斷，這是一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子，主語是we，be用are，爺爺和奶奶用一個詞grandparents，故答案為：We are going to visit grandparents next Sunday.由in the future判斷，這是一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子，主語是he，be用is，to后的動詞原形是be，故答案為：He is going to be an English teacher in the future.由漢語意思判斷，這是一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子，主語是you，be用are，故答案為：What time are you going to meet？由will判斷，這是一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子，will后加動詞原形，表示參加比賽的詞組是take part，故答案為：Thirty players will take part in the basketball match.由this weekend判斷，這是一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子，主語是you，be用are，故答案為：What are you going to do this weekend？