賓語從句詳解課件

1、Object Clauses JOY1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語（簡單句）（簡單句）主語主語謂語謂語賓賓 語語 從從 句句連詞連詞 從句主語從句主語 從句謂語從句謂語 主主 句句（復(fù)合句）（復(fù)合句）什么是賓語？ I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why dont you pay attention to me? 賓語賓語位于謂語動詞或者介詞后一、賓語從句的概念一、賓語從句的概念從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，從句在復(fù)合句中

2、作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、賓語從句三要素二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語語 序序時時 態(tài)態(tài)由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 wheth

3、er, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（一）引導(dǎo)詞1 12 23 3e.g. 1.I hear (that) _. 2.He said (that) _. 3.The teacher told us (that) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略around the sunthat不能省略的不能

4、省略的2種情況種情況（2）用）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時做形式賓語的賓語從句時 （ it?？梢苑旁趧釉~?？梢苑旁趧釉~think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾）從句則放在句尾） I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. We heard it that she would get married next month.（1）當(dāng)）當(dāng)that作介詞作介詞 賓語時賓語時They believe in th

5、at she must still be single. I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing. 由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I want to know _ _.2. Ask him _. 3. I wonder _.4. Could you tell me_? if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or no

6、tif/ whether “是否是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。等后。 whether(if) Mr Li lives here只能用 whether不能用 if 的情況1. 在介詞后面：在介詞后面： Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2. 在動詞不定式前在動詞不定式前(whether to do sth.)

7、 ： They asked me whether to go skating.3.當(dāng)與當(dāng)與or not連用，或連用，或提出兩種選擇提出兩種選擇時時: I dont know whether hes free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4. 賓語從句提前時：賓語從句提前時： Whether this is true or not, I cant say.Practice timeif / w

8、hether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go. if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhether1. He asked _. 2. Do you know_?3. He asked_.4. Do you know _?5. Please tell me _. 6. Can you tell m

9、e _?7. Could you tell me _? who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從

10、句中擔(dān)任代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。賓語從句的語序用賓語從句的語序用陳述語序陳述語序：連接詞連接詞+ +主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +其他成分其他成分His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . I dont know what did he want to buy . I dont know what he wanted to buy .主句主句+連接詞連接詞

11、+從句（主從句（主+謂謂+其他成分）其他成分） Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happened? 注：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子注：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子 以及以及what, who作主語時，作主語時，語序不變語序不變：eg: I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Can you tell me who he is ?做主語做主語做賓語做賓語否定的轉(zhuǎn)移否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 若主句謂語動詞為若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, supp

12、ose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，等， 其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。I dont think this dress fits you well. I dont think you are right. 我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。我認為你是錯的。我認為你是錯的。 I dont believe you will finish the work today. 我認為你今天無法完成工作。我認為你今天無法完成

13、工作。 vI know he lives here .vI know he lived here ten years ago . vI have heard that he will come tomorrow .1.主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)， 根據(jù)實際情況而定。根據(jù)實際情況而定。2.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時），如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時）， 從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）（一般過去時，過去進行時，過

14、去將來時，過去完成時）vI knew who lived here. vI saw she was talking with her mother. vHe asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. vHe said that he had seen it . The teacher told me she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night.3. 從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時，從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象時， 仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。

15、仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. He told me the earth moves around the sun.4. 從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生 在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ we

16、ll. (go)3. I hear they _ (return) it already. 4. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) will be goes have returned had been rises賓語從句賓語從句三要素三要素時時 態(tài)態(tài)Summary (小結(jié)）小結(jié)）引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語語 序序1. The young man asked _ its summer

17、or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whethe

18、r D. that5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. whe

19、n the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live8. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 9. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D

20、. have you been a member of Greener China10. He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go 將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He