七年級(jí)寒假閱讀填空基礎(chǔ)版學(xué)生

1、七年級(jí)寒假閱讀填空基礎(chǔ)版閱讀填空題型是廣州中考的新題型，試題模式就是給出一篇缺少 5 個(gè)句子的文章，給出有五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。這個(gè)題型主要考查考生的邏輯能力對(duì)整篇語言邏輯和句與句之間上下文邏輯的判斷。該題型其實(shí)跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，完形填空填的是詞，而五選五填的是句子，但是考察方式都是一樣的，即考生選擇的表達(dá)，使上下文邏輯通暢。要能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣有時(shí)閱讀填空給出的選項(xiàng)有一些特點(diǎn)，如概括性的句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(承接上下文)和定義性或注釋性句子(對(duì)上下文進(jìn)行解釋)等等。備選中含有兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)，這兩個(gè)干擾

2、選項(xiàng)在表面上看往往與正確有一定的相關(guān)性。根據(jù)上述提到的特點(diǎn)，如，過渡性句子不能使文章的行文順暢，注釋性果概括句過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離句子與上文脫節(jié)等，那么它很可能就是我們要排除的那兩個(gè)多余的干擾選項(xiàng)。新題型閱讀填空題型解題技巧：1. 通讀全文，了解文章大意。通過瀏覽全文，把握文章的題材。2. 通讀，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。3. 再看空前空后。由于五選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從

3、而選擇正確的。4. 注意一些。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless 等，另外還有一些表示并列的如 and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only.but also，on onehand.on the other hand 等。因?yàn)檫@些可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的，通過不同的我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的。5. 根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。6. 將所選代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。例題精練記述文Tom Smith was a writer. He wr

4、ote detective () stories for magazines. One evening hecould not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, 1. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, 2. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes(香煙) andthe story. The man left a note, “I haveyour stor

5、y and I don't think much of it.3. . By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.”4. . Then he sat down and finished the story. 5.but when he goes out inthe evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.記敘文練筆I

6、started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. 1 .I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the rules. 2. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only

7、could we learn manythings from them, but also we were given many projects or tasks as homework. It helped us knowmore. At the same time, wemany good friends.3. The next year, when I was ingrade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to g

8、et into senior middle school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybodys school lifethere are many ups and downs that influence（影響） his life. School is a place where all of us知識(shí)積累：A. Pleasemy advice and you can write a wonderful storyB. but had no idea.C. Tomthe t

9、hief's adviceD. Tom is famous nowE. he found that someone had broken into (闖入) his houselearn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large buildingup of the rules,knowledge and love.4. I can describe（描述）My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.myschoolin“Th

10、reeS”. 5說明文March 14 is InternationalDay. 1. No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll seecenters of the crossroads directing traffic. 2. men at theThere are more than 1.7 millionmen. 3.Otherhavedifferent responsibilities (責(zé)任). Some are firesolve crimes. Oth

11、ers keep the peace. Specialers (消防員). Some watch out for bad guys anddeals with unexpected events. 4. He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all, 5Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.put their lives at risk.A. It is a day for

12、people to show their respect for, the people who keep millions of families safe.B. A good specialman needs a strong body as well as ricowledge and many skills.C. Since 1980, more than 7,000men have lost their lives.D. The trafficis just one group.E. These are the traffic.知識(shí)積累：A. In Grade 8. I won pr

13、izes in drawing and English speech competitions.B. I think in everybodys success, school plays a key role.C. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple.D. However , I changed the way I used to behave at the school with the help of my teachers.E. Growing and learning were great fun.說明文練筆Here is some good advi

14、ce on how to be good at a language.Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot; at the same time, you dont have to give your pen pals an answer at once.1You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and

15、easierto keep in contact with your pen pal.wayInternet Radio. 2There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. Youll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world.Language clubs. When you arey to practice your new langua

16、ge, try to find a languageclub in your area. 3 This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment.4Find suitable places. Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language thatyou are learning. 5If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try tot

17、he, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probablyfind them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it.議, more and more middle schools are getting shorter sleetime thanbefore. 1.because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by知

18、識(shí)積累：A. Speaking with other people can be very helpful.B. Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life.C. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language.D. School life is interesting.E. How about going to a restaurant.知識(shí)積累：their teachers and some

19、 by their parents. Also 2. They are not careful enough whilethey do their homework, 3. Somes spend too much time watching TV orplaying computer games. They stay up very late. Somes have to get up early everymorning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4.Schools and parents should

20、cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5., we will find it much better for both our study and health.議練筆Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have b

21、een interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, 1Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. 2 The following information may be useful for you.Before leaving:Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 3They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. I

22、f you so lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip,4 While traveling:Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. 5Tap water(自來水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.A. you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.B. so traveling

23、 to different places has become much easier than before.C. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?D. Have enough time to take a rest during you trip.E. Take some necessary medicine with you.知識(shí)積累：A. Mosts sleep less than nine hours every night.B. When we have enough time for sleeC. It can

24、be a long way from home to schoolD. so it takes them a lot of timeE. Somes dont know how to save time.演練2015 鐵一中（一）Lynn hated broccoli （西蘭花）. She looked at the strange tree-shaped vegetable. It was terrible. How could her mother ask her to eat it.“Terrible!”Lynn shouted.46.“Lynn!” her father called

25、her name. He liked his dinner, and he hated rude behavior on the table.“Where are my hamburgers and fries? Why chave some chicken or pizza?” Lynn said.“We will have pizza on the weekend. During the week we need to eat healthily,” Mother explained. 47. She put some broccoli into her mouth and spat (吐

26、) it back on the plate at once.“Lynn! Room! Now!” her father shouted at her. Hed had enough. 48 . She cried for a few minutes, but then a thought came into her mind. Her parents would feel sad and get her some food she liked if she didnt eat anything for days.Mom tried to get her to eat later that e

27、vening, but she refused. Lynn didnt eat breakfast the next day either. When lunch came around, she was hungry, but she wouldnt eat anything that wasnt fried or sweet. They didnt offer her anything special when she didnt eat. 49 .By the time dinner came around, her stomach growled （叫）loudly and she f

28、elt very weak.Suddenly, vegetables didnt look so bad. And you know what? They didnt taste so bad either.50 . She still wanted pizza and chips and junk food, but she could wait until the weekends.2015 中大附（二）Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to basketball game, he was walking and about p

29、lying college basketball the next year.71And he was thrown threedreameters into air.Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken,A. Lynn pulled her plate back to herB. That surprised herC. Lynn went to bed with a full stomachD. She pushed her plate awayE.

30、She run to the other room and threw herself on her bed知識(shí)積累：he knew his college basketball dream was over.72, but it did not work. After he leftthe hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs weurtbadly in a skating a

31、ccident.73, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair.74. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, hestopped feeling sorry for himself.After becoa part of the Suns, T

32、ony improved quickly.75. Tony wasmuch better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.Sunny sd and said, “Its really quite easy. When y

33、ou keep your face to the sun, the shadowsfall.擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練（一）Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way?1When you go shopand want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kindof clothes you really need and decide how much money you can

34、 you how to take care of theclothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin(損壞) this coat.2 3Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check ifthey need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy cl

35、othes that can be washed or that arewell.4They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better.5Onthe other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you wellA. Well-clothes last longer.B. Many clothes today mus

36、t be dry-cleaned.C. They may not fit you, either.D. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.E. Here are some ideas for you.A. Tony did what the doctors told himB. Suddenly a car hit himC. Basketball was like medicine for himD. Though he couldnt move

37、 his legE. Sunny invited Tony to join the game(二)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets.1Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease(疾病). They have special animal f

38、ood stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 2.When you visit peoples homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and hav

39、e a good meal. 3.Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4.If you killed an animal, you would be punished(處罰). If an animal happenedto get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.5.One of them might be: Their family tie is not asas ours. When childrengrow up, they leave their pa

40、rents and start their own career(生涯). Then the seniors(老人) will feellonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.（三）Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective () stories for magazines. One evening hecould not find an end for a story. He sat with his pe

41、n in front of him, 1. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, 2. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes(香煙) andthe story. The man left a note, “I haveyour story and I don't think much of it.3. . By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight.

42、 But if you become a famous writer, I will return.”4. . Then he sat down and finished the story. 5.but when he goes outin the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.（四）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other p

43、eople don't. 1. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries,cricket(板球) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it orwatches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. A. Pleasemy advice

44、 and you can write a wonderful storyB. but had no idea.C. Tomthe thief's adviceD. Tom is famous nowE. he found that someone had broken into (闖入) his house.A. They areto come and go.B. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.C. People love these pets and regard them as their good frien

45、ds.D. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.E. They have a lawkilling wild animals.Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3.Some peopledo not like potatoes or b. They prefer rice.4.Most people have their favorite colors. Some peopl

46、e like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go tothe country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they likeshop. 5. （五）Lang Lang is only 27 years old, but has aly been calle

47、d “the most popular pianist on theplanet” by American television network.Like every successful, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice beforemaking his name.1With great talent (天賦), he won his first competition at the ageof 5. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed. W

48、hen he was nine, Lang went to learnmusic in.2But Lang got fired () by the piano teacher six months later. 3Hearing about his son's failure, Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building! 4His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at “Gala ofthe Century”, a well-known concert in Chicago, US.5He also said pianoworking.him keep（六）When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, buting canalso be very helpful. Here are