人教版初二(下)英語(yǔ)：unit3語(yǔ)法篇(學(xué)生版)

1、教育資源教育資源Unit3語(yǔ)法篇學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。couldv.aux.（助動(dòng)詞）can的過(guò)去式1 .用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的能力、可能性或允許：Icouldrunfasterthen.Itcouldbenobetteratthattime.Onlymencouldgototheclubinthosedays.2 .用來(lái)表推測(cè)或條件：Icouldbewrong.Ifwecouldhelp,wewould.3 .用于表示試探性或禮貌：Couldyoucomeoverhere?回答是注意不能再用could回答，應(yīng)為yes,Ican/sure或sorry,

2、Icant1. CouldIusethephone,MissLi?A.Yes,youcouldB.ImsorryIcantC.Yes,sureD.No,please2. Couldyoupleasedothedishes?.Imgoingtodomyhomework.A.Sorry,IcanB.tNo,IcouldnC.Yes,youcanD.Never3. Wouldyoupleasethechildrenwiththesnake?A.toask;nottoplayB.ask;nottoplayC.ask;notplayD.ask;dontplay4. CouldIlookatyourpic

3、ture?Yes,ofcourseyou.A.couldB.canC.willD.must5. Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?A. Sure. Here you are.C. Thank you.B.Goodidea.D.Imsorrytohearthat.基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分）1. Im busy.youpleasehelpmemakethebed?A. CouldB. MayC. MustD. Should2.A. NeedB. CouldC.MustD.Shouldyoupassmeapen?Idliketowritedownthete

4、lephonenumber.3.-A. Could; couldB. Must; canC.Could; canD.Can; could4.you lend me your camera?IborrowyourEnglishbook?-Yes,ofcourseyou-Noproblem.Hereyouare.A. MightB. CouldC.MustD.Should5. -CouldIgooutwithmyfriendstonight?Butyoucantstayoutlate.A. No, you cant.B.Yes, you can.C. Sure, you cant.D.Yes, y

5、ou could.6. -CouldIgiveawaymyoldclothestothepoorchildren,Mum?-Of course, you.Imreallyhappytohearthat.A. canB. couldC. mustD.cant7. YouA. mustB. canC.shouldD.shouldnteattoomanycandies.Itsbadforyourteeth.8. -ShallItellhimthenewsafterclass?You.Ihavetoldhimalready.A. cantB. mustntC.shouldntD.neednt9. -W

6、ouldAnnliketosingsomesongswithme?-Sorry, she cant. Shestudy math.A.mayhas toD.have tocanB.C.10. -Haveyoudecidedwhentogotothebeach?教育資源-Notyet.Wegotherethisweekend.A.mayB.needC.mUStD.二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共5小題；共5.0分）11 .請(qǐng)你告訴我在哪里能買(mǎi)到郵票好嗎？whereIcanbuysomestamps?12 .請(qǐng)你倒垃圾好嗎？youtakeouttherubbish?13 .-我能用一下你的鋼筆

7、嗎？-不，你不能。我正在寫(xiě)信。-yourpen?-,you.Imwritingaletter.14 .但是她能做什么來(lái)幫忙呢？Butwhatshedo?15 .請(qǐng)你遛遛狗好嗎？Couldyoupleasethedog?鞏固提高一、適當(dāng)形式填空（單句適當(dāng)形式）（共5小題；共5.0分）1. -(can)youpleasebuysomesnacksforme,mom?-No,Icant.Imbusycooking.2. -Couldyouplease(lend)meyourdictionary?-Yes,hereitis.3. -CouldIlistentomusic?-Yes,you(could)

8、.4. He(can)playthepianowhenhewasveryyoung.5. TheFrenchbook(can)beMarys.SheisstudyingFrench.教育資源二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題；共5.0分）6. -Couldyougethomeatfiveoclock?.Illbehavingameetingatthattime.A.I hope soC.Im afraid notB.Yes,IthinksoD.Imafraidso7. -Icantfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,sir?.MayIseeyourticket,please?A.SureC

9、.Good ideaB.IagreeD.Itdoesntmatter8. -Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetthedictionary?.TheresabookstoreonYimengRoad.A. SorryB. SureC. Good ideaD. Thank you9. - My alarm clock doesnt work now. Could you help me fix it?A.No hurryC.No problemB.I dont careD.Im sorry to hear that10. - Could I use

10、your bike for today, Sam?- . Im not using it.A.Sure, go aheadC.No, you cantB.I have no ideaD.Never mind三、完形填空（共20小題；共30.0分）Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoherII ,Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittleyellowmarksonthe12ofthecabbages.Theyareeggsofakindofinsect（蟲(chóng)子）.Theyareve

11、rybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust13alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave14,greenerandbiggercabbages.Bettydidntwanttodoit15andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.ThemotherfellIII forafewdaysand16workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseetheca

12、bbages.To17surprise,theinsectshadeateneveryleaf.教育資源教育資源When Betty saw this, she began to 18. Then her mother said to her, We should never put off （推遲）what we have to do today till 19. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 20 they will turn into big problems.11.A.fathe

13、rB.motherC.daughterD.son12.A.treesB.leavesC.grassD.flowers13.A.findB.eatC.flyD.sell14.A.worseB.smallerC.thinnerD.better15.A.at mostB.at leastC.at onceD.at last16.A.mustntB.couldntC.needD.should17.A.myB.yourC.hisD.their18.A.cryB.waitC.runD.laugh19.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrowD.spring20.A.butB.soC.and

14、D.orInAustralia,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.Theyalsohavetheirownideasabout21topasstime.22children,about80%,workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams.Afterschool,theydontwanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore.23,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay.Someoldpeople24earlyi

15、nthemorning.Thentheygotoparkto25.Ithelpsthemknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Intheevening,theywouldprefertostayathome26ratherthandoanythingelse.Youngpeopleenjoyhaving27triponweekends.Theygotomountainstohaveapicnicorgotothe28tocamp.TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendoneortwodaysoutside.Thenon29evening,

16、theystarttheirwaybackhome.21.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why22.A.SomeB.MostC.AllD.No23.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Or24.A.getupB.comeupC.stayupD.setup25.A.readnewspapersB.dosportsseemstobeinahurry,althoughabusyweekiswaitingforthemagain.30C.enjoythemselvesD.havebreakfast26.A.climbinghillsB.watchingTVC.goshopp

17、ingD.goinghiking27.A.boringB.busyC.tiringD.relaxing28.A.forestB.floorC.flatD.factory29.A.FridayB.SundayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday30.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody一、單項(xiàng)選擇（廣東省梅州中學(xué)月考題）1. ManypeoplecometoHawaiivacationeveryyear.A. atB. inC. onD. to教育資源2. Jennyisfrom.AndshespeaksA. American; EnglishB. A

18、merica; EnglishC. France; FranceD. French; French3. Hedoesntknowthedangeroffire（火）.HeisonlyA. a eight-years-old childB.an eight-years-old childC. a eight-year-old childD.an eight-year-old child4. -orangesdoyouneed?-Ineedonlyone.A. How manyB. How farC. How oftenD. How long5. -Doyouhaveanyfortheweeken

19、d?-Yes.Iamgoingcyclingwithmybrother.A.foodsB.decorationC.greetingD.plans6. -Howmuchdidyouonyournewjacket?-Onlytwentydollars.A.takeB.spendC.letD.lend7. Didyousleeplastnight?A.wellB.goodC.coolD.bad教育資源8. -Whoareyouwaiting?-Mymother.A.forB.inC.onD.to9. Thesweaterisverygood,itisalittlebigforme.A./B.orC.

20、butD.so10. -DidyoutotheCityMuseumlastSunday?Yes,I.A.goes;didB.go;amC.goes;doD.go;did11. Thecamerawastoo,soPauldecidednottobuyit.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.wonderfulD.pretty12. Lethelp.A.they;youB.us;hisC.me;themD.we;you13. Tigerslikemeat.A.eatB.eatsC.eating14. Koalabearssleep.A.atnightB.duringthedayC.a

21、tnoonD.intheevening15. -IsBobdoinghomework?-No,he.Heisaletter.A.doesnt;writeB.isnt;writesC.isnt;writingD.isnt;writeing、完形填空RoseandTinaareinmyclass.They16thesameandbothofthemhaveblondhairandbigeyes.17theyarenttwins.RoseisfromAustralia.Sheis13yearsold.Her18arebothdoctors.Shelikesgreenand19.Sheoftenwea

22、rsbluedresses.Shelikesplayingbasketball.Sheoften20itafterschool.Sheisgoodat21Shethinksmathisherfavoritesubjectbecauseits22TinaisfromEngland.Sheis12.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisanartist.What23doesTinalike?Orangeandyellow.Shecantplay24aswellasRose.But教育資源教育資源sheplaysvolleyballverywell.Herfavori

23、tesubjectismusic.She25shewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.16.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.lookat17.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So18.A.fatherB.motherC.parentsD.grandma19.A.redB.blueC.blackD.white20.A.makesB.eatsC.helpsD.practices21.A.biologyB.scienceC.mathD.geography22.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.awful23.A.colorsB

24、.fruitC.drinksD.animals24.A.baseballB.tabletennisC.basketballD.tennis25.A.saysB.speaksC.basketballD.helps三、閱讀理解AAreyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatitstoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucantswimwell,youwontbea

25、bletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcantjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseb

26、allarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife,tooyoullgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematick

27、etsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thenbestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectinginandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwontforget.31. Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat.A. youmightfeelwellB. itcanmakeyouhealthyC. youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD. itcansaveyourlif

28、e32. “Agoodsociallifeinthepassagemeans.A. youllstudyingroupsB. youllgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsC. youlltakepartinmanymatchesD. youllworkinthesociety33. Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto.A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersportsC.campoutinthegardenD.sendemailstoyourfriends34. WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.StampsB.CinematicketsC.SnowballsD.Emails35. Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.A.goodhabitstokeepB.skilltohav