2017江蘇十三市中考任務(wù)型閱讀匯編

1、2017江蘇中考任務(wù)型匯編（2017南京中考）Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities. Are there National Parks in England?There

2、are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.Are National Parks in Engla

3、nd the same as those in other countries? Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work,

4、as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life. Why do visitors go to the National Parks? There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for fami

5、lies. Are there any problems in the National Parks? There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞

6、) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area. Another major problem is litter. In the

7、parks it is a particular (特別的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毀壞) large areas very quickly. How can people help?All National Parks in England promote (倡導(dǎo)) the Count

8、ryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.National Parks in England 56 Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.Development Ni

9、ne parks were named as National Parks in England in different 57 . 58 Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but 59 any people. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.Reasons Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, an

10、d families are 60 with organized activities.Problems Too many visitors can cause heavy 61 . The disappearance of everyday shops makes 62 difficult. Local people can hardly 63 to buy houses in popular areas. Litter is 64 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.Way

11、 out People should 65 the rules of the Countryside Code.【分析】文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的國(guó)家公園. 從不同角度分別介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家公園的特色，包括所處地理位置、公園內(nèi)的活動(dòng)、每年接待游客情況以及由此帶來的利弊關(guān)系等. 最后倡導(dǎo)大家要遵守規(guī)則，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境. 【解答】56. Purpose 單詞填空，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家公園都要保護(hù)自然，結(jié)合語境，可知這是大家共同的目的，故答案為purpose. 57. periods 單詞

12、填空，根據(jù)第二段語境，英國(guó)有9個(gè)國(guó)家公園，建立的時(shí)期分別是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知這是在不同時(shí)期建立的，結(jié)合后題干Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different九個(gè)公園是在不同時(shí)期被命名為國(guó)家公園的，故此處填名詞"時(shí)期"，不同時(shí)期表示可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為periods. 58. Differences 單詞填空，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容的解釋"世界其他地區(qū)的公園很大但沒有人，而英國(guó)國(guó)家公園被用作農(nóng)耕地或其他活動(dòng)"，由此可知這是在說明英國(guó)和其他國(guó)家公園的不同點(diǎn)，

13、故前面的提綱是difference不同點(diǎn)，此處表示很多不同點(diǎn)，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為 Differences. 59. without 單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，世界各地的很多國(guó)家公園面積很大，沒有人煙，結(jié)合題干，可知是介詞without，without any people沒有人煙，故答案為without. 60. provided 單詞填空，根據(jù)many of the parks organize activities for fami

14、lies很多公園為家庭組織一些活動(dòng)，也就是說"家庭被提供一些有組織的活動(dòng)"，結(jié)合題干be provided with被提供表達(dá)被動(dòng)，故答案為provided. 61. traffic 單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic. 結(jié)果是，過度擁擠的車引起交通堵塞，結(jié)合題干中heavy，可知是修飾traffic，heavy traffic擁擠的交通，故答案為traffic. 62. life 單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子Life can be difficul

15、t for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟亩Y品 店和咖啡館代替了日常百貨店，造成人們生活變得困難，由此可知強(qiáng)調(diào)"生活"困難，故答案為life. 63. afford 單詞填空，根據(jù) in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the

16、 area. 在這些受歡迎的地區(qū)，房子價(jià)格變得很高，這讓很難生活在這個(gè)區(qū)域，也就是說"當(dāng)?shù)厝顺惺懿黄鸶邇r(jià)房"，故此處為動(dòng)詞afford，承擔(dān)得起，can hardly+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為afford. 64. dangerous 單詞填空，根據(jù)Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular （特別的） danger to animals. 另一個(gè)主要問題就是垃圾，在公園里對(duì)動(dòng)物是一種特別的危險(xiǎn)，可知垃圾對(duì)動(dòng)物來說是危險(xiǎn)的，此處是形容詞危險(xiǎn)的，故答案為dangerous. 65. follow/

17、obey單詞填空，根據(jù)最后一段語境，倡導(dǎo)人們遵守規(guī)則，保護(hù)環(huán)境，結(jié)合題干可知是動(dòng)詞"遵守"，should+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為follow/obey. （2017南通中考）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning. Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a tradition

18、al school. The learning environment and methods are different. When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互動(dòng)）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So

19、 one of an online professors roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students thoughts as teachers do in a classroom. So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First，it

20、is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also，always try to

21、set aside extra time to communicate with other students. Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you homework on time so that you dont fall behind. 76. What is important if you want to study online?【答案】Goof learning habits.【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“It is important to have good

22、 learning habits if you want to study, and when it comes to online learning”可知，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)于在線學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。77. What is the advantage of online learning?【答案】Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段“online learning helps one student and another to interact

23、very seriously and closely”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)幫助一個(gè)學(xué)生和另一個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行認(rèn)真和密切的互動(dòng)。78. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?【答案】The other role of an online professor is to encourage student to interact.【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段“So one of an online professors roles is to encourage students to interact. A

24、nother is to guide discussion ”可知，在線教授的一個(gè)角色是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生互動(dòng)，另一個(gè)角色是引導(dǎo)討論79. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage?【答案】Five.【解析】文章第四段開始給出一些建議，根據(jù)第四段中關(guān)鍵詞“First”，“Second”,“Also”和第五段的“Beside this”，“Last”可知，有五條建議。80. How do you like online learning? （請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）【答案】I think its g

25、ood. It can develop the awareness of self-learning in some degree.【解析】開放性話題。問題問的是你如何看待在線學(xué)習(xí)？只有所給觀點(diǎn)合適即可。（2017蘇州中考）Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place. Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new sch

26、ool is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce. The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age. Mitch. Watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name

27、Bruiser（彪形大漢）because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully （惡霸）. In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy. Things seem to get more worring for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bru

28、iser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day. This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imagined. The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make B

29、ruiser rcally look like a bad guy. My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight. I give it four stars. 53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54. What does M

30、itch imagine Bruce to be？55. After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？【分析】文章大意：這是一篇書評(píng). 介紹了小心彪形大漢這本書，書中講述了Mitch搬到了一個(gè)新的地方，他很擔(dān)心新的學(xué)校會(huì)是什么樣，也不知道新的鄰居會(huì)是怎樣，鄰居的家里有兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)叫Di，一個(gè)叫Bruce，Bruce長(zhǎng)得很強(qiáng)壯，看起來像一個(gè)惡霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)Bruce和他可以做同伴. 這個(gè)故事對(duì)孩子來說是一個(gè)好故事，因?yàn)榭梢越趟麄內(nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)真實(shí)的和

31、想象中的恐懼. 【解答】53. It's for young readers. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 由This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to可知這本書是給小讀者看的，答案為It's for young readers. 54. He imagines him to be a bad boy. 推理判斷題. 由Mitch的想象Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully

32、 （惡霸）. In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy可推測(cè)他覺得Bruce是一個(gè)壞蛋，所以答案為He imagines him to do a bad boy. 55. Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. /No. Because it may hurt my eyesight. 觀點(diǎn)概括題. 此題是表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的題，答案不唯一，可以以It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and

33、 imagined為依據(jù)作出肯定回答，也可以以They may create problems for children with poor eyesight為依據(jù)作出否定回答. （2017無錫中考） Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year，it picks one that represents trends (趨勢(shì)）in internatio

34、nal culture. This year，Pantones color is a bright shade of green that it calls “greenery”. Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing ones life for the better or care for the environment. Red, orange and yellow are considered “warm” colors while blue，gree

35、n and purple are “cool” But greenery has elements (元素）of both; it s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors. Pantones researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is alr

36、eady being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.Youre likely to see greene

37、ry a lot in 2017. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.Title: Greenery, the Color of the 54 Who picked the color?An organization 55 Pantone Color Institute.What is the color like?It includes both green and yellow. so it 56 many other colors.It represents hope of

38、changing for a better life or care for the environment 57 is the color chosen?Pantone's researchers start choosing it early each year.They look for a color that is already getting more andmore popular.They do a lot of research in different areas before theymake the 58 【答案】54.Year 55.called 56.ma

39、tches 57.How 58.decision【解析】短文大意：每年都有屬于自己的顏色，今年的流行色彩是greenery：草木綠，由潘通色卡（PANTONE）享譽(yù)世界的色彩權(quán)威來挑選。這是一個(gè)代表初春時(shí)節(jié)萬物復(fù)蘇、欣欣向榮的顏色，清新而充滿活力。該機(jī)構(gòu)每年很早就開始做諸多調(diào)查，進(jìn)行顏色的挑選。試題分析：1. Year。首先我們要注意到Greenery和Colour都有大寫，所以這里我們首先確定要大些。其次，根據(jù)第四段“Pantones researchers start choosing the color of the year”，并且通篇都在說今年的顏色，故填Year。2. 根據(jù)“Pan

40、tone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color”,這是一個(gè)叫潘通色卡的機(jī)構(gòu)，故填called3. 句意：“這個(gè)顏色包含了綠色和黃色，所以它和許多其他顏色都很搭”。根據(jù)第三段“This makes it able to go well with many other colors”，go well with=match相配，故填matches4. 根據(jù)左側(cè)表格，可知這個(gè)空是填一個(gè)疑問詞，并且要大些。通過翻譯表格右側(cè)，該機(jī)構(gòu)研究者每年很早開始他們的挑選，他們會(huì)挑選一個(gè)正越來越流行的顏色。

41、所以這個(gè)空是在說該機(jī)構(gòu)是如何挑選出這么一個(gè)顏色的。故填How。5. 句意：他們?cè)僮鲞x擇前會(huì)在不同的領(lǐng)域做許多調(diào)查。由make the decision，故填decision。（2017常州中考）British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word sorryeven when they dont really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the tim

42、e, they would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is? If theyre five minutes late for an appointment (約會(huì)), they would generally greet the person by saying Sorry Im late!They use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little

43、 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (釋義) of sorry are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with Sorry to bothe

44、r you. In this situation, they arent saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they dont know very

45、 well. Its also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was on

46、ly 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get wh

47、at they want too!Title: Why do British people say sorry?Main pointsDetailed informationThe _36_ in which they say sorryl asking for the timel Being late for an appointmentThe change of the meaning of sorryl The two main dictionary definitions of sorry; feeling sad for others problems or bad luck fee

48、ling regret because of ones own _37_l When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with sorry, they are saying sorry _38_ because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.The _39_ meaning of sorryl a way to be politel a good way to get what they want The result of an e

49、xperiment shows its easier for one to _40_ in borrowing a mobile phone by saying sorry.36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _【解析】本文是一篇說明文。短文結(jié)合事例說明了“sorry”一詞的含義以及“sorry”在英國(guó)人日常生活中的應(yīng)用情況。36. occasions/situations/chances 根據(jù)右欄提示左欄空格處是說“sorry”的場(chǎng)合、情況或機(jī)會(huì)。37. fault/mistakes 根據(jù)文章第二段中“2) feeling regret because youve don

50、e something wrong.”可知是由于自己的過錯(cuò)或錯(cuò)誤而感到抱歉。38. neither 根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句可知，問陌生人問題時(shí)說“sorry”既不是因?yàn)楦械絺囊膊皇且驗(yàn)楦械奖?，只是一種禮貌的表達(dá)方式。39. real 根據(jù)文章最后一段首句“So what does sorry really mean?”可知用形容詞real修飾meaning，表示“sorry”真實(shí)的含義。40. succeed 根據(jù)文章最后一段中的形容詞“successful”和空格后的“in borrowing.”可知用動(dòng)詞succeed構(gòu)成固定短語succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某

51、事”。（2017揚(yáng)州中考）Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions arent life-changers. But often, the decision isnt between this or that; its between acting or not. If this challenges you, here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes

52、of leaving the familiar. Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. Itll make you better at making a decision. Sit outside without any technology for an h

53、our. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things. A break from the noise wil

54、l lead you to the decision you need to make. Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel When youre sacred by a risky situa

55、tion the next time, tell yourself that you didnt lie. And try to trust the process in the future. Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more youll control yourself. It doesnt matter where youre going. Just go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.The ar

56、t of making _56_IntroductionPeople often have to decide if they will _57_.TipsGoing for a jog or a bike _58_*Start moving to leave the familiar and get _59_.*Do it more often and it will make you _60_ at making a decision.Stay outside with _61_ technology*Do something outside to get yourself bored.*

57、Be away from the _62_ for a while daily and you will make better decisions.Do something that scares you*Remember your _63_ when you do these scary things.*Trust the process in the future.Conclusion*The more you do, the more in _64_ youll feel.*Stop worrying about which _65_ to go and just start movi

58、ng.【分析】文章分析了當(dāng)人們面對(duì)或大或小的選擇時(shí)不知道做什么，針對(duì)這種情況，文章給出了一些技巧和方法【解答】56decisions，考查名詞，根據(jù)全文語境，談?wù)撊藗兠鎸?duì)選擇時(shí)不知該做什么，并給出一些關(guān)于"選擇"的技巧，由此可知這篇文章是說的做決定的技巧，make decisions做決定，固定搭配，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為decisions57act，考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)But often，the decision isn't between this or that； it's between acting or not經(jīng)常的是，決定不是在這個(gè)或那個(gè)之間，而是在行動(dòng)或不行動(dòng)之間，由此可知如果他們打算行動(dòng)了，就必須要做出決定，推出此處是動(dòng)詞act，will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為act58ride，考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Jog or ride a bike to nowhe