新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson83

1、編輯課件1Lesson 83Lesson 83 Going on holidayGoing on holiday編輯課件2編輯課件32022-2-23Review1.Hes upstairs.1.Hes upstairs.2.Hes having a bath.2.Hes having a bath.3.Im nearly ready.3.Im nearly ready.4.Have a cigarette.4.Have a cigarette.5.Have a glass of whisky then.5.Have a glass of whisky then.6.We went to a

2、restaurant.6.We went to a restaurant.7.Whats the matter?7.Whats the matter?1.他在樓上；他在樓上；2.他正在洗澡；他正在洗澡；3.我馬上就好了；我馬上就好了；4.抽根煙；抽根煙；5.來杯威士忌；來杯威士忌；6.我們?nèi)チ艘患绎埼覀內(nèi)チ艘患绎埖?；店?.怎么了？出了什怎么了？出了什么事？么事？編輯課件4Where did you go on holiday?I went to the mountains.Where did you go on holiday? -I went to the mountains.編輯課件5W

3、here did you go on holiday?I went to Hainan.Where did you go on holiday? I went to the zoo.編輯課件6HOLIDAY交通工具交通工具: bus, car, train, plane, ship, bike, subway風(fēng)景點(diǎn)風(fēng)景點(diǎn): beach, lake, river, sea, seaside, temple, mountain, museum, park, forest,編輯課件7New words and expressions:New words and expressions:mess me

4、ss n. n. 雜亂；凌亂雜亂；凌亂pack pack v. v. 打包；裝箱打包；裝箱suitcasesuitcase n. n. 手提箱手提箱leaveleave（left-leftleft-left） v. v. 離開離開alreadyalready adv. adv. 已經(jīng)已經(jīng)編輯課件8New words and expressions:New words and expressions:messmess n. n.雜亂，凌亂雜亂，凌亂/v./v.弄亂，弄臟弄亂，弄臟典型范例：典型范例：Youve made a Youve made a messmess of the job. of

5、 the job.Dont Dont messmess your hair. your hair.固定搭配：固定搭配：in a messin a mess 凌亂；一團(tuán)糟，陷于困境凌亂；一團(tuán)糟，陷于困境Your room is Your room is in a messin a mess. Please clean it up. Please clean it up.Your books and magazines are almost Your books and magazines are almost in a messin a mess, go and , go and put the

6、m away.put them away.你把工作弄得一團(tuán)糟。別把頭發(fā)弄亂了。你的房間雜亂不堪，請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。你的書和雜志簡直亂七八糟，去把它們整理一下。編輯課件9New words and expressions:New words and expressions:packpack v. v. 打包，包裝；擠入，擠進(jìn)；填塞打包，包裝；擠入，擠進(jìn)；填塞典型范例：典型范例：All these books need to be All these books need to be packedpacked into boxes. into boxes.She She packedpacked h

7、er clothes into the suitcase. her clothes into the suitcase.鏈接詞匯：鏈接詞匯：packagepackage n. n. 包裹，包袱包裹，包袱The postman brought me a large The postman brought me a large packagepackage. .所有的這些書都需要裝進(jìn)箱子里。她把衣服塞進(jìn)了手提箱里。郵遞員給我送來了一個(gè)大包裹。編輯課件10New words and expressions:New words and expressions:leaveleave v. v. 離開；讓

8、某物或某事處于某種狀態(tài)；遺忘，遺留離開；讓某物或某事處于某種狀態(tài)；遺忘，遺留 n. n. 假期假期典型范例：典型范例：Its time for us to Its time for us to leaveleave. .LeaveLeave the door open, please. the door open, please.When I went to school, I found that I have When I went to school, I found that I have leftleft my books my books at home.at home.ask f

9、or leaveask for leavetake French leavetake French leave該是我們離開的時(shí)候了。請(qǐng)把門開著。當(dāng)我到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書遺忘在家里了。請(qǐng)假不告而別；擅自離開，擅自行動(dòng)編輯課件11New words and expressions:New words and expressions:alreadyalready adv. adv. 已經(jīng)已經(jīng)典型范例：典型范例：She had She had alreadyalready gone when I arrived. gone when I arrived.He has seen the film

10、twice He has seen the film twice alreadyalready. .當(dāng)我到的時(shí)候她已經(jīng)離開了。那部電影他已經(jīng)看過兩次了。編輯課件12Going on holiday.Going on holiday.編輯課件13Going on holiday.Going on holiday.編輯課件14Going on holiday.Going on holiday.編輯課件15Notes on the text:Notes on the text:1 1、Excuse the mess,Sam. This rooms very untidy.Excuse the mes

11、s,Sam. This rooms very untidy.詞匯解釋：詞匯解釋：Excuse the messExcuse the mess = Excuse me for the mess = Excuse me for the messtidytidy 整潔的，前面加上否定前綴整潔的，前面加上否定前綴unun- -表示相反的意思。表示相反的意思。聯(lián)想記憶：聯(lián)想記憶：pleasantpleasantununpleasant pleasant 令人（不）愉快的令人（不）愉快的 lucky luckyununlucky lucky （不）幸運(yùn)的（不）幸運(yùn)的 clear clearununclea

12、r clear （不）清楚的（不）清楚的 happy happyununhappy happy （不）幸福的（不）幸福的 important importantununimportant important （不）重要的（不）重要的屋子很亂，請(qǐng)?jiān)?，薩姆。房里亂七八糟的。編輯課件16Notes on the text:Notes on the text:2 2、Arent you lucky! Arent you lucky! 你們真幸運(yùn)！結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話是否定疑問句形式的感嘆句，為的是加強(qiáng)語氣。盡管形式結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這句話是否定疑問句形式的感嘆句，為的是加強(qiáng)語氣。盡管形式上是否定的，但卻表示強(qiáng)有

13、力的肯定。否定疑問句可以表示說話者驚異的情上是否定的，但卻表示強(qiáng)有力的肯定。否定疑問句可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或感嘆；也可以表示說話者的某種建議、邀請(qǐng)、強(qiáng)求或看法緒、責(zé)難的口吻或感嘆；也可以表示說話者的某種建議、邀請(qǐng)、強(qiáng)求或看法等。等。典型例句：典型例句：ArentArent you a student? you a student? 難道你不是學(xué)生嗎？難道你不是學(xué)生嗎？CantCant you wait a moment? you wait a moment? 你就不能等一會(huì)兒嗎？你就不能等一會(huì)兒嗎？HaventHavent I asked you? I asked you? 難

14、道我沒有問過你嗎？難道我沒有問過你嗎？DidntDidnt you see him yesterday? you see him yesterday? 難道你昨天沒有看見他嗎？難道你昨天沒有看見他嗎？聯(lián)想記憶：否定疑問句的回答聯(lián)想記憶：否定疑問句的回答DontDont you konw English? you konw English? 難道你不懂英語嗎？難道你不懂英語嗎？Yes, I do. Yes, I do. 不，我懂。不，我懂。 No, I dont. No, I dont. 是的，我不懂。是的，我不懂。編輯課件17Notes on the text:Notes on the tex

15、t:Grammar: Grammar: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（The present perfect tenseThe present perfect tense）用途：表示在過去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生并與現(xiàn)在存在某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作；用途：表示在過去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生并與現(xiàn)在存在某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作；表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。1. 1. 肯定句構(gòu)成：肯定句構(gòu)成：主語主語+ have /has + have /has +動(dòng)詞過去分詞（動(dòng)詞過去分詞（v-p.pv-p.p）2. 2. 否定句構(gòu)成：否定句構(gòu)成：在在have have 或或 has has 后加后加 not.

16、 not. （havent/hasnthavent/hasnt）3. 3. 疑問句構(gòu)成：疑問句構(gòu)成：把把 have have 或或 has has 提前即可。肯定回答：提前即可?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es, Yes, 主語主語+have / has.+have / has. 否定回答：否定回答： No, No, 主語主語+ havent/hasnt.+ havent/hasnt.典型例句：典型例句：I I have already worked have already worked in the company for two years.in the company for two years.Ha

17、veHave they just finished the work yet? they just finished the work yet?He He hasnt hasnt come here e here yet.編輯課件18Notes on the text:Notes on the text:Grammar: Grammar: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（The Present Perfect TenseThe Present Perfect Tense）過去分詞的變換規(guī)則：過去分詞的變換規(guī)則：（1 1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：一般的直接在詞尾加一般的直接在詞尾加eded，如，如wait-

18、waited; work-workedwait-waited; work-worked以以e e字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加d d，如，如type-typedtype-typed以以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且是輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一結(jié)尾且是輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音再加個(gè)輔音再加eded，如，如stop-stoppedstop-stopped；regret-regrettedregret-regretted以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y y為為i i再加再加eded，如，如study-study-studiedstudied；empty-emptiedempty-emptied；cry-criedcry-cried（2 2）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：do/does-did-done.do/does-did-done.編輯課件19編輯課件20編輯課件21Ive already had some beer.Ive already had an apple.Ive already had a peach.Ive already had some milk.Ive already had a glass of water.Ive alr