定語從句講課新

1、Thats Why You Go AwayMichael Learns To Rock Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head illusion I shouldtry to forget Youre the one who set it up now youre the one to m

2、ake it stop Im the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my headthe onethe oneevery little thingwho set it up nowwhose feeling lost right nowyou said Chorus:I wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong were

3、 lasting for so long But Im not the man your heart is missing Thats why you go away I knowthe waythe manyoure kissingyour heart is missing定語從句定語從句1定語從句的三個基本概念是什么？定語從句的三個基本概念是什么？ 一、定語從句的三個基本概念1先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或整個句子。2關(guān)系詞：代替先行詞，用來連接先行詞和定語從句，同時在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等成分。3定語從句：放在先行詞之后，用來修飾先行詞的句子。2定語從句有哪些

4、引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞分為幾類？定語從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞分為幾類？ 發(fā)光的不一定都是金子。 引導(dǎo)詞that 是關(guān)系代詞 維也納是頂尖音樂家的聚集地。 引導(dǎo)詞where是關(guān)系副詞 翻譯下列句子，把定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行分類翻譯下列句子，把定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行分類1. All that glitters isnt gold.2. Vienna is a place where top musicians gather.2定語從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞分為幾類？定語從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞分為幾類？3. God helps those who help themselves.4. Gone are the

5、days when Chinese were looked down upon. 自助者天助。 引導(dǎo)詞who是關(guān)系代詞。 中國人受歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 引導(dǎo)詞when是關(guān)系副詞。2定語從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞分為幾類？定語從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞分為幾類？ 在例1,3中引導(dǎo)詞that，who是關(guān)系代詞；在例2,4中引導(dǎo)詞where，when是關(guān)系副詞。2 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為兩類，即關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。常見的關(guān)系代詞有that，which, who，whom，whose，as；常見的關(guān)系副詞有when, why, where。使用規(guī)范的答題步驟，確定各個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞使用規(guī)范的答題步驟，

6、確定各個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1. This is the school_ I visited ten years ago. 3怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？that/which/省略解析解析 先行詞為the school，定語從句為I visited ten years ago，從句的謂語動詞為visited，先行詞在從句中作visited的賓語，因先行詞為物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that，which或省略。2. This is the school_ I worked ten years ago. where/in which解析解析 先行詞為the school，定語從句為I worked ten y

7、ears ago，從句的謂語動詞為worked，先行詞在從句中作worked的狀語，因先行詞為地點，故用where或in which。3怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？3. This is the school _ has a good reputation in and out of China. which/that解析解析 先行詞為the school，定語從句為has a good reputation in and out of China，從句的謂語動詞為has，先行詞在從句中作has的主語，因先行詞為物，故用 which/that。3怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？4. This

8、 is the school _ teaching buildings are of ancient style.whose解析解析 先行詞為the school，定語從句為teaching buildings are of ancient style，從句的謂語動詞為are，先行詞在從句中既不單獨作主語，也不作賓語，也不作狀語，但與主語teaching buildings有所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。 3怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？5. This is the school _ I visited the headmaster ten years ago. where/in which解析

9、解析 先行詞為the school，定語從句為I visited the headmaster ten years ago，從句的謂語動詞為visited，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where或in which。3怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？6. This is the school_ I worked in ten years ago. 解析解析 先行詞為the school，定語從句為I worked in ten years ago，從句的謂語動詞為work in，先行詞在從句中作work in 的賓語，因先行詞為物，故用that，which或省略。that/which/省略3怎

10、樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？怎樣確定引導(dǎo)詞？3 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的確定可以概括為：“三找兩定一證”。 “三找”：找先行詞找定語從句找定語從句的謂語動詞； “兩定”：判定先行詞與從句謂語動詞的關(guān)系確定關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞(兼顧人/物)。 “一證”：把定語從句還原成獨立的句子，驗證其句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每空一詞每空一詞)1. 我想買套窗戶朝南的房子。 Id like to buy a flat _ windows face south. Id like to buy a flat _ _ _ windows face south. Id like to buy a flat

11、 _ windows_ _ face south. 4關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose怎么使用怎么使用？whose ofwhichthethe ofwhich2. 單身漢就是未成家的男人。 A bachelor is a man _ cap covers his family. A bachelor is a man _ _ _ cap covers his family. A bachelor is a man _ cap _ _ covers his family. whose 4關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose怎么使用怎么使用？thewhomofwhomofthe4 先行詞后的名詞從屬于先行詞，用關(guān)

12、系代詞whose。 whose n . then. ofwhich of which then.，如先行詞是人，其中的which改為whom。填寫定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞填寫定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.Students_ have a wide range of knowledge have advantages in exams.2. The joint venture 合資企業(yè) _has brought a lot of jobs to the locals plays an important role in the development of the city.3. Please inform me

13、 of anything _ you find unusual. that / whothat / which5關(guān)系代詞中關(guān)系代詞中thatthat和和whichwhich在用法上有什么區(qū)別在用法上有什么區(qū)別？that /省略4. All measures _can be taken should be taken to reduce environmental pollution.5. The building in front of_ there is a drug store dates back 500 years.6. China, _ covers an area of over

14、9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the globe. which whichthat5關(guān)系代詞中關(guān)系代詞中thatthat和和whichwhich在用法上有什么區(qū)別在用法上有什么區(qū)別？5 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞確定為關(guān)系代詞時，that和which用法上的區(qū)別可以分為三種情況： 1用that(四種情況)：先行詞為特定詞 all, much，anything，nothing，everything，which，who等不定代詞或疑問代詞等； 先行詞前有特定詞如形容詞最高級，序數(shù)詞，any，only，few，much,

15、no，some，very等修飾；先行詞既有人又有物時；先行詞在定語從句中作表語；5 2用which，即在介詞關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞提前時或先行詞是物的非限制性定語從句中只用which； 3that和which 可以互換，即當(dāng)先行詞是物時，且不是特殊的先行詞或先行詞前沒有特殊的詞修飾時。Exercises【例1】 This is the boy _ we are looking for.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhose答案C【例2】 The person _ often comes to help me is my father.Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dwhich答案

16、A【例3】 Ill never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers，_ has a great effect on my later life.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwho答案B 【例4】 The student _ is studying English often gives me books _ I want very much. Athat；that Bwhich；which Cthat；what Dwhich；that答案A【例5】 China isnt the country

17、 _ it used to be.Awhich Bthat Cas Dwhere答案B 【例6】 His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. Aof whom Bwhom Cof whose Dwhose 【例7】 Please pass me the dictionary _the cover is black. Aof which Bwhich Cof whose Dwhose答案D答案A 【例8】 That was the day _ my father never forgot in America. Awha

18、t Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich答案B I will tell you a story that is very interesting. It is about a young man who was called Tom. Tom married a girl whose name was Jane. Jane was the girl whom Tom loved. They lived in a house which was built by Toms father. Tom liked to write stories and Jane loved all the stories that Tom wrote. They had 5 children, of whom 3 were boys. The children were very clever, which made Tom very happy. All the children went to college, as their parents expected. Tom once said he would never forget the day when he