初中英語常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法[1]

1、常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them ye

2、sterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝they were amazed at the news

3、.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于洗車。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 對做感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited a

4、t sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興

5、做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 She is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 為

6、某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇開始做某事15. be

7、 worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，?？迹?6. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買（供）18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（?？迹﹎ake a

8、 decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（?？迹?7. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）28. get sb to do

9、 sth make sb do sth let sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到/有一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞo on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難讓某

10、人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）35. have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do 有事要做36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？迹﹉ear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. It seems that 這像是（后接從句）seem to do sth seem +adj 40. Its +

11、adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事（?？迹?2. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形）44. Its time

12、for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了45. keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事（常考） keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借書兩天（不用borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事需要做某事48. need

13、to do sth need doing sth/to be done need sth neednt do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿（?？迹﹑refer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事（?？迹?0. refuse to do sth 拒絕做 51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事rememb

14、er/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中） be seen to do sth 做某事被看見53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pend some money on

15、sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易56. stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57. take turns to do sth 輪流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do st

16、h 對某人來說沒必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 沒時(shí)間做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62. try/do ones best to do sth 盡力去做某事 try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事63. used to do sth 過去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.

17、g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農(nóng)村。64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事（注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式）65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形）66. Why dont you do sth ? Why not do s

18、th ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about?（如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式）Shall we?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了）69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做？70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practi

19、se doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞)1.buy-have(has)had 2.borrow-have(