新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第59課

1、Key words expressionsbark v. 狗叫 The dog is barking. lsb. is barking. 某人在咆哮 lThe dog barked at the visitor.Key words expressionspress v. 按, 壓 l vt.&vi. 按，擠，壓 lCan you press that button for me please? lvt. 催促，敦促，竭力勸說(shuō) lI dont like to be pressed. 我不喜歡被人催促。 lpressure n. 壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強(qiáng)制, 緊迫 Key word

2、s expressionspaw n. 腳爪 lThe cats paw was burnt.lMy dogs paw was bleeding.lcats paw 被利用的人(由寓言而來(lái)) lI dont want to be a cats paw. 我才不想被人利用 。Key words expressionslatch n. 門(mén)閂 llatch n. 門(mén)閂（庭院，花園中的門(mén)閂） lbar n. 門(mén)閂（與 latch不同）lYou cant walk in because the door is on the latch. Key words expressionsexpert n. 專(zhuān)家

3、 lexpert at/in sth. 在某一方面是專(zhuān)家 lexpert at/in doing sth. lShe is an expert in cosmetic.Key words expressionsdevelop v. 養(yǎng)成 develop a habitl vt. &vi. 發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展 lThe village has developed into a town now. ldeveloping country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 ； ldeveloped country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 lV-ed 強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別 lboiling water 滾開(kāi)水 ；

4、 boiled water 開(kāi)水 ldevelop the film 沖洗膠卷 Key words expressionshabit n. 習(xí)慣(指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣) lcustom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 ； lcustoms n. 海關(guān) ； lcustomer n. 顧客 ldevelop a good habitlHe slipped into bad habits.lHe has the habit of staying up late. Key words expressionsremove v. 拆掉, 取下 lremove sth. from 從挪走 lHe removed the pictu

5、re from the wall.l被免職；撤去lHe was removed from the post.Questions on the text1.Why did the writers husband spend weeks training the dog to open the front gate?Language points1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. lfront gate 前門(mén) lwouldused to 過(guò)去常常 Language points2.Every time he wa

6、nted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.levery timewhen 每當(dāng)，每次，無(wú)論何時(shí)（every time在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用） lEvery time we met, we would talk for a while. l我們每次見(jiàn)面都要聊一會(huì)兒。lHe brought a present every time he came to visit us.l他每次來(lái)看我們都

7、帶一份禮物。lthe momentas soon as 一就(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是瞬間) Language points3、As the neighbors complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花費(fèi)某段時(shí)間去做某事（人作主語(yǔ)）I spent two weeks (in) reading this book. He has spent a lot of

8、 time on this project. It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少時(shí)間（事情做主語(yǔ)） complain about1.我花了兩個(gè)星期來(lái)讀這本書(shū)。2.他已經(jīng)在這項(xiàng)目上花了很多時(shí)間。train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事press his paw on the latch = press the latch press the button = press the figure on the button let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)來(lái) ； let sb. out 讓

9、某人出去 let sb. down 讓某人失望1.他打開(kāi)門(mén)讓我進(jìn)去。2.我們應(yīng)該刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，不讓父母失望。Language points4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. lbecome an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/專(zhuān)家/權(quán)威 lExpert常與介詞at,in,on,with連用lJohn is an expert at driving a car. l約翰是開(kāi)車(chē)高手。 lSam is an expert on that problem. l薩姆是研究那個(gè)問(wèn)題的權(quán)威。 Language points5.

10、However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. going out shopping 加了out 強(qiáng)調(diào)外出 去游泳 去釣魚(yú)去野餐 go picnicingLanguage points6. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. so that表示“為的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句1.請(qǐng)大聲一點(diǎn)，以便我們能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你。2.為了我們不遲到，你能快點(diǎn)嗎？Please speak up so t

11、hat we can hear you.Can you hurry up so that we wont be late?Language points7、Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. lsothat如此以至于，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以省略一個(gè)詞，so 或 that 都可以 . lHe was so excited he could not say anything.lsince(在句尾) = since then : 從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止,一般與完成時(shí)連

12、用。 Key structures and usagel表示目的的幾種方式：lto, in order to, so as to, so that, in order thatMy husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.We start out early in order to avoid traffic.I moved to the front of

13、the bus so as to get a good view of the countryside.He left the letter on the table in order that I might see it.Key structures and usagel在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等動(dòng)詞后常用“賓語(yǔ)+to”而不用”賓語(yǔ)+in order to/so as to”:la. I want something to drink.（不能說(shuō): I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a

14、 chair to sit on.Key structures and usage（1）“So that“以便，使能夠以便，使能夠”，與，與in order that 同同義，后接義，后接從句從句，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。的狀語(yǔ)從句。 Speak clearly so that （in order that) everybody can understand you. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個(gè)人都可以聽(tīng)懂你的話(huà)。 We left early so that (in order that) we could catch the first train.（2）so that 也

15、可以引導(dǎo)表示也可以引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做“因此因此”講。講。 It was too cold ,so that we couldnt work. 天氣太冷了，因此我們無(wú)法工作。Key structures and usage（3）so that與與so-that的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 so that 可以引導(dǎo)可以引導(dǎo)目的目的的狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句(有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)或或結(jié)結(jié)果果狀語(yǔ)從句（沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（從句子的意思上或根狀語(yǔ)從句（沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（從句子的意思上或根據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）；據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上

16、去判斷）； so-that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，作狀語(yǔ)從句，作“如此如此- 以致以致- ”講，講，常用在常用在“so+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+that clause”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中.(4) in order to （in order not to）和）和so as to (in order not to)后接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語(yǔ)，in order to ，to do 可可置于句首置于句首，而，而so as to 則不行。則不行。Key structures and usage1.Please speak louder, _everybody can hear y

17、ou. A: so B: so that C: what D: in order to2. Speak to him slowly_ he may understand you better. A: since B: so that C: for D: because3._finish the report ,John stayed up late into the night. A: So that B: In order that C: So as to D: In order to4. It was_ cold that they had put on more clothes. A: such a B: so a C: s