小升初英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(附音標(biāo))

1、英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costkstcostkst, costedcostkst,costed花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshutt

2、shutt關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AABbeatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打敗3.ABAbecomebecamebecome變comekmcamekeimcomekm來(lái)runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang'hæ

3、hanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思proveprovedproven/proved'pru:vn證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsm

4、elled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspelled/speltspelt拼寫(xiě)wakeweikwaked/wokewaked/woken'wukn醒來(lái)叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:

5、9;bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來(lái)buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買(mǎi)fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aughtcatchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母digdidug

6、ddugd掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gotten得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,w

7、inwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftfeel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說(shuō)standstændstoodstudstoodstud站under

8、standunderstoodunderstood明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣(mài)tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)nblowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv dr

9、ovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫(huà)畫(huà)eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen'f:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長(zhǎng)forgivef'ivforgotf'tforgiven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeat'uv'i:t

10、overateovereaten(使)吃過(guò)量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktaken拿throwruthrewru:thrown拋，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見(jiàn)showushowedshowed/shown展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn寫(xiě)（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)nbreakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tu

11、zn選擇getetgottgot/gotten得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷凍,結(jié)冰speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn說(shuō)stealsti:lstolestolen'stuln偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。 beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n開(kāi)始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉沒(méi)swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangr