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1、人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填 3 個(gè)單詞)。Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes there. TrendyClothes is the biggest all It has the best service (服務(wù))and always makes you (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times quite
2、 great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ( comfortable ) seats for you to siton. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ( sell ) clothes. Sometimes they invite somefamous singers to sing and give interesting shows. So the store is always ofpeople. Which store is ( good )
3、? You may ask this question. It is ( real)difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores; of ; feel ; is; the most comfortable ; selling ; songs; full ; the best ; really 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。( 1 )句意:那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據(jù)Trendy Clothes 可知 store 商店,基數(shù)詞three 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù), 故填 stores 。( 2 )句
4、意:時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的,它有最好的服務(wù),總是讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺。 of all ,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。( 3 )句意:時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的,它有最好的服務(wù),總是讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感 覺。make sb+動(dòng)詞原形,是某人;故此處是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 feel。( 4)句意:好時(shí)光也很美好。great 是形容詞,此處缺少系動(dòng)詞be ,是,主語(yǔ)是GoodTimes 第三人稱單數(shù),全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故be 用 is , 故填is。(5)句意:它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據(jù)the newest clothes there. And 可知 and 前后都 是 最 高 級(jí) , seats 是
5、 名 詞 其 前 是 形 容 詞 , comfortable 是 形 容 詞 , 最 高 級(jí) 是 most comfortable ,其前有定冠詞the , 故填 the most comfortable 。(6)句意:酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語(yǔ) has,故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,sell主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)故選,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填selling 。( 7 )句意:有時(shí)他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些著名的歌手來(lái)唱歌,表演有趣的節(jié)目。 sing song ,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù), 故填 songs 。(8)句意:所以店里總是擠滿了人。 be full of ,固定搭配,擠滿了 , 故填 full 。
6、( 9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服裝店,故此處是最高級(jí), good 的最高級(jí)是 best,最后的,其前有定冠詞 the ,故填the best 。( 10)句意:這很難回答,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞 difficult ,real 是形容詞, really 是副詞 , 故填 really ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,最高級(jí)搭配等多種用法。2 語(yǔ)法填空Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 ( go) along Zhonghua R
7、oad when the driver sawan old man ( lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him ( shout)for help.The bus driver, ( 24 歲的) Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ( think )twice. He (get) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man hada heart problem and should ( go) to the hospital
8、. Mr. Wang knew he( have ) to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must( take) the man to thehospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ( get) off and wait for the nextbus. But to his ( surprised ) , they all agreed ( go) with him. Somepassengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto
9、the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want ( help) others because they don't want any trouble," says onepassenger." But the driver didn't think about ( him ) . He only thoughtabout ( save) a l
10、ife."【答案】 was going ; lying ; shouted ; 24-year-old ; thinking ; got ; go ; had ; take ; to get ; surprise ; to go ; to help ; himself ; saving 【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)公共汽車司機(jī)和乘客們挽救了一位老人的故事。( 1 )句意:昨天上午9 點(diǎn)鐘, 26 路公共汽車沿中華路行駛時(shí)司機(jī)看見一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。 根據(jù) At 9:00 a.m. yesterday 可知過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是bus ,單數(shù)名詞,故助動(dòng)詞是was , 故
11、填 was going 。( 2 )句意:昨天上午9 點(diǎn)鐘, 26 路公共汽車沿中華路行駛時(shí)司機(jī)看見一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。see sb doing sth,固定搭配,看到某人正 ,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,故填lying。(3)句意:他旁邊的一個(gè)女人大喊求助。根據(jù)yesterday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填shouted 。( 4)句意:公交車司機(jī),24 歲的王平不假思索地把車停了下來(lái)。24 歲的,做定語(yǔ),是復(fù)合形容詞,數(shù)詞 +名詞單數(shù) +形容詞,故填 24-year-old 。( 5)句意:公交車司機(jī),24 歲的王平不假思索地把車停了下來(lái)。without 是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,故填thin
12、king 。( 6)句意:他下車,問那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)and asked the woman 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填got 。( 7)句意:她說(shuō)那個(gè)男人的心臟出了問題需要去醫(yī)院。 should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填go 。( 8)句意:王先生知道他必須迅速采取行動(dòng)。講述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),have 的過(guò)去式是had,故填 had。( 9)句意:他告訴乘客, 他必須把這個(gè)人送到醫(yī)院去。 must 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 take 。( 10)句意:他希望大多數(shù)或所有乘客能下車,然后等待下一輛車。 expect sb to do ,固定搭配,期待某人做某事,故填to
13、 get 。(11)句意:但是令他吃驚的是,他們都同意和他一起去。to one's surprise ,固定搭配,令某人驚訝的是,故填surprise 。( 12)句意:但是令他吃驚的是,他們都同意和他一起去。agree to do ,固定搭配,同意做某事,故填to go 。( 13 )句意: 令人難過(guò)的是,很多人不愿意幫助別人,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌M魏温闊?wantto do ,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to help 。( 14)句意: 但是司機(jī)沒有想到他自己。 think about oneself ,固定搭配,考慮自己,主語(yǔ)是 driver ,第三人稱單數(shù),故反身代詞是himsel
14、f ,故填 himself。( 15)句意:他只想到救人。 about 是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,故填saving。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,代詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。I'm from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is nice and quiet place and ithas a population of about 900. There ( be) a lot of things to do there,
15、 with a library,a park and a sports center. It's famous the beautiful mountains.On weekends, people from the big ( city ) come here to relax themselves. They gohiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, now they are livinga wealthy life. Most young people have ( they
16、) own cars. People in my village arekind and (friend ) . They like chatting with you and ( tell ) you somestories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you (have) mealswith their family. I'm sure you will have a lot of (fun ) !4 【答案】 helped ; house ; up ; useful ; sitting
17、; had ; my ; shouting ; loudly ; got/ became/ was 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:這是一則寓言故事,主人家的一頭驢很羨慕小狗因?yàn)樗冀K得不到主人的寵愛,驢認(rèn)為,如果它按照狗的做法去做,主人也會(huì)把它當(dāng)作寵物。事實(shí)上,它的做法令主人很害怕,大喊救命。被人用棍子趕出家門。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:做任何事情都要各司其職,不要做與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事情。( 1 )考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:驢和狗都在許多方面幫助主人。根據(jù)本文是一則故事,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞 help 過(guò)去式 helped 。故答案為: helped 。( 2)考查名詞。句意:一天晚上,兩個(gè)小偷闖進(jìn)了農(nóng)夫的房子
18、。根據(jù)下文One night, thethieves again entered the farmer's house. 可知上文也是進(jìn)入農(nóng)夫的房子里。故答案為: house。(3)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:農(nóng)夫站起來(lái),鄰居們也站起來(lái)。根據(jù)下文So they caught thetwo thieves. 可知他們都起來(lái),才能抓住那兩個(gè)賊。 get up 起床,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為:up。( 4 )考查形容詞。句意:從那天起,驢子決定向主人表明,他也可以像狗一樣有用??崭袂坝羞B系動(dòng)詞be,要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。use使用,動(dòng)詞或名詞用處。形容詞 useful。答案為: useful 。( 5)考查固
19、定搭配。句意:當(dāng)小偷往里看時(shí),他們看見狗正坐在正門外面。see sb. doingsth. 看見某人正在做某事; see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事。根據(jù)上文As the thieveslooked in, 可知 look 與 see 動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,要用現(xiàn)在分詞 seeing 做賓補(bǔ)。故答案為: sitting 。(6)考查固定搭配。句意:我們最好馬上走。had better do sth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案為: had。( 7)考查代詞。句意:這是讓我向我的主人展示我是有用的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"It is a goodchance for me to sho
20、w 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start 8 (shout ) , the master will thank me." 可知是驢自我思考的過(guò)程,是以第一人稱敘述的??崭窈笥忻~master,要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故答案為:my。(8)考查固定搭配。句意:如果我開始叫喊,主人會(huì)感謝我的。start doing sth.開始做某事。固定搭配。故答案為: shouting 。(9)考查副詞。句意:于是驢子開始大聲撕叫。修飾動(dòng)詞bray,要用副詞。loud的副詞loudly 。故答案為:
21、 loudly 。( 10 )考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:農(nóng)夫聽到驢子的撕叫聲,十分生氣。 angry 生氣,形容 詞,要用連系動(dòng)詞 get/become/be ,且要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he, be 要用 was; get 的過(guò)去式 got; become 的過(guò)去式became 。故答案為:got/ became/ was ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。主要涉及的名詞、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、固定搭配、代詞、副詞和形容詞。5 【答案】 of; stayed; a; got ; finished ; So; with ; reading ; went ; enjoys【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了埃文斯女士在
22、中國(guó)的工作和生活情況。(1)句意:埃文斯女士來(lái)自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配,市,故答案是of。( 2 )句意:她在中國(guó)待了一年,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞stayed,故答案是 stayed。(3)句意:她一周工作五天。一周五天, five adys a week,固定搭配,故答案是a。( 4 )句意:每天,她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中國(guó)工作時(shí)的情況,因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),get的過(guò)去式是got,故答案是got。( 5)句意:大約五點(diǎn),她完成工作。結(jié)合前文可知,本句依然是一般過(guò)去時(shí),finish 的過(guò)去式是 finished ,故答案是finished 。(
23、6)句意:于是,晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。根據(jù)Her son was new in Beijing. 可知,他兒子需要幫助,因此她就幫著做作業(yè)了,故答案是So。( 7 )句意:于是,晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。help sb with sth. 幫著做某事, 故答案是with 。( 8 )句意:之后,她喜歡讀書上網(wǎng)。 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是reading。( 9)句意:她睡覺晚。 go to bed 睡覺,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí), go 的過(guò)去式是 went ,故答案是went 。( 10 )句意:但是她說(shuō)他喜歡在這里工作,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人很友好。本句說(shuō)的的是現(xiàn)
24、在的情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是enjoys。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6 【答案】 since; costs; a; are; advantages; as; for ; have known ; more ; to carry【解析】 【分析】短文大意:人們對(duì)太空探索觀念不一,有人說(shuō)太空探索浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但有人說(shuō)太空探索有優(yōu)點(diǎn),太空探索已經(jīng)為人類帶來(lái)了很多好處。( 1)句意:自從人類第一次登陸月球,已經(jīng)過(guò)了40 年。
25、結(jié)合句子提到 has been ,可知用了完成時(shí)態(tài),空缺填入since,故答案為since。( 2 )句意:花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的,但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為it,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入 costs,故答案為costs。( 3 )句意:花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的,但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)a little, 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),可知空缺填入冠詞a,故答案為a。( 4)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺后面是a lot of people ,結(jié)合 there be 句型就近一致原則,可知謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),填入 are ,故答案為 are。( 5)句意:仍然有很多人
26、相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺前面有more 修飾,可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù),填入advantages,故答案為 advantages。( 6 )句意:許多新產(chǎn)品,比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星,也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)后文提到weather和communication satellites ,可知此處表示舉例,填入 as,短語(yǔ) such as,例如,故 答案為as。(7)句意:并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。根據(jù) 短語(yǔ)be good for,對(duì)好,可知空缺填入 介詞 for 。( 8 )句意:更多的是,人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學(xué)知識(shí)。根據(jù)此處表示完成時(shí)態(tài),填入 have known ,故答案為 have kno
27、wn 。( 9 )句意:我們相信在未來(lái),會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn),我們現(xiàn)在無(wú)法想象。根據(jù)空缺的意義為更多的,填入 many 的比較級(jí)為 more ,故答案為 more 。( 10)句意:那就是為什么好幾個(gè)國(guó)家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)try to do sth ,嘗試做某事,可知空缺填入 to carry ,短語(yǔ) carry out ,實(shí)行,故答案為 to carry。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。7 【答案】a; are; for ; cities; but ; their ; friendly ; te
28、lling ; to have ; fun【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng) 浙江中部的一個(gè)美麗的村莊,以及那里的人們的生活。( 1)句意:它是一個(gè)很好地、安靜的地方。根據(jù)首次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)place 地方“ ” ,可知前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞 a 。故答案為 a。(2)句意:在那有很多事情可以做。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a lot of things 很多事情,可知 be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 are。故答案為are。(3)句意:它以美麗的山出名。根據(jù)固定搭配,be famous for sth ,以而出名,可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for 。故答案為for 。city 前無(wú)不定冠詞,( 4)句意:在周末
29、,來(lái)自大城市的人們到這來(lái)放松他們自己。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)用 city 的復(fù)數(shù)形式cities 。故答案為cities 。5)句意:村民們過(guò)去很窮,但現(xiàn)在他們過(guò)著富裕的生活。根據(jù)下文wealthy life. 現(xiàn)在他們過(guò)著富裕的生活,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞now they are living abut 。故答案為 but 。( 6)句意:大多數(shù)年輕人有他們自己的車。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應(yīng)用they 的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞cars。故答案為their。( 7)句意:我們村的人們很善良和友好。根據(jù)并列連詞and ,可知此處應(yīng)用 friend 的形容詞形式 friendly ,表 “
30、友好的 ”。故答案為 friendly 。( 8 )句意:他們喜歡跟你聊天和告訴你一些關(guān)于村莊的故事。根據(jù)固定搭配like doingsth,喜歡做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 tell的ing形式telling。故答案為telling。(9)句意:他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你和他們的家人一起吃飯。根據(jù)固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to have。故答案為to have。( 10 )句意:我很肯定你會(huì)玩得很開心。根據(jù)固定搭配have fun ,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞fun 。故答案為 fun?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟
31、記固定搭配和基本句型。8 【答案】 lost ; education ; an ; them ; However ; excuses; sadly ; something ; is ; when/if【解析】 【分析】本文講述了 Jimmy 因?yàn)楣ぷ髅Χ鴽]能經(jīng)常和媽媽聯(lián)系,直到媽媽去世,媽媽給他留了一些錢以備不時(shí)之需。1)句意:一位年輕的丈夫在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去了生命。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí), lose 的過(guò)去式 lost ,故填lost 。(2)句意:妻子盡力照顧兒子,給他最好的教。best是形容詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,educate的名詞是 education ,故填 education 。(3)句意:J
32、immy努力學(xué)習(xí),成為了一名工程師。engineer是用元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞 an表示泛指一個(gè),故填 an。(4)句意:他過(guò)去常寫信并郵寄給他母親。send sth to sb,固定搭配,把某物郵寄給某人,故send后去是賓語(yǔ),此處是賓格 them指代letters ,故填them 。(5)句意:一年又一年,吉米沒有回家看望他母親,但有很多不同的借口。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,位于逗號(hào)前,故用 however,故填 However。(6)句意:一年又一年,吉米沒有回家看望他母親,但有很多不同的借口。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 excusesreturned , sad 的副詞是someth
33、ing 表示某物,故填money是不可數(shù)名詞,故(7)句意:當(dāng)他的媽媽去世時(shí)他悲傷地回到家。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sadly,故填 sadly。(8)句意:他打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有些東西??隙ň溆?something。(9)句意:這是你寄給我的錢。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), be動(dòng)詞是is,故填is。(10)句意:如果/當(dāng)你生命的時(shí)候你可以用它。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),可知此處是時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故引導(dǎo)詞when/if均可,故填 when/if ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9 .閱讀理解
34、Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted(改編) to tell any kind of story. In ashadow puppet show, the puppets can't be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.Howtoprepare t
35、he stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board (木板) Cut out an opening from the centre of the board. Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. Thepuppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on
36、, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.(1) Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scisso
37、rs to cut out the puppets carefully.(4) Make a drinking straw (麥桿)connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.(1) In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In Americ
38、a.D. In France.(2) Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.B. To make the stage interesting.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.(3) What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppe
39、ts.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】(1) B(2) C
40、(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源,皮影的準(zhǔn)備和制造方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框提到的They began in Asia可知,皮影來(lái)自亞洲,而選項(xiàng)A,C,D都是西方國(guó)家,故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, blackshadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用來(lái)造影的,故選C。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框,主要講述了皮影的制造方法,可知標(biāo)題為皮影的制 造方法,故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框提到的Make a
41、drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet.可知用麥稈操作人物,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .閱讀理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1 F (華氏度) over the past
42、100 years, but why and how?Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng))is a very important reason for the change of the earth. Peoplegive
43、 out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate(氣候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmt
44、h of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on
45、the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tel
46、l more people about protecting the earth.(1) Earth Day is probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earth(2) Greenhouse effect comes from.A. sea rising B. climate change C. nature's unbalance D
47、. people's activity (3) According to the passage,many affect each other.A. animals and islandB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plants(4) We can infer (推斷) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are now.A. not very clear B.
48、completely secret C. well knownD. not given yet The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) AB【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因,并號(hào)召我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù) 地球。(1) 推理題。 根據(jù) April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone o
49、n Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球,可知 地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的,故選 Q(2) 推理題。 根據(jù) People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖,可知溫室效應(yīng)來(lái)自于人類的活動(dòng),故選Do(3) 推理題。根據(jù) greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) is a very important reaso
50、n for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot andsometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of溫室the climate
51、 makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個(gè)非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變 暖。氣候變化是另一個(gè)重要原因。有時(shí)太熱,有時(shí)太冷。有時(shí)雨太大,有時(shí)雨太少。氣候 的變化使地球變暖。反過(guò)來(lái),地球的溫暖也改變了氣候 可知,氣候和地球的變暖許多因素 相互影響,故選B。(4)推理題。根據(jù) Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer andwarmer on its
52、own 科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來(lái)越暖和,可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚,故選A。(5)主旨題。這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因,告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題,推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要 的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。11 .閱讀理解I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied (申請(qǐng)) for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They
53、didn't even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers' college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 timesA lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, "I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it wo
54、uld be so big like today. "I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business.And now, after 16 years, we have a A
55、libaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay."You are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always opt
56、imistic (樂觀的) for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it's always an opportunity(機(jī)會(huì))."Jack, Where's the opportunity? I don't have a job. I don't have this. Idon't have that." We are at the best o
57、f time of this century. The best asset(財(cái)產(chǎn))you have isthat you are young. Don't complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors(投資者) believe this ornot, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that's not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and n
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