深圳牛津重點(diǎn)初中英語語法總匯

1、深圳牛津初中英語語法總匯名詞（一） 概述名詞是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名稱的詞，可以說名詞是萬物之名稱。它們可以是：人的名字Li Ming, Tom地方名稱China, London職業(yè)稱呼teacher, doctor物品名稱pencil, dictionary行為名稱study, invention抽象概念history, grammar（二）普通名詞和專有名詞1 .普通名詞凡不屬于特定的人名、地名、事物名稱或概念名稱的名詞，都屬于普通名詞。這類名詞在所有的名詞中占絕大多數(shù)。普通名詞大致有以下四種類型：1）個(gè)體名詞個(gè)體名詞指作為個(gè)體而存在的人或物?？梢灾妇唧w的人或物，例如：He has

2、 two aunts.他有兩個(gè)姑姑。Most classrooms have computers.多數(shù)教室里都有電腦。也可指抽象東西，例如：We ve lived here for twenty years. 我們?cè)谶@里住了二十年了。I had a dream last night我昨晚做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。個(gè)體名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：weeks, problems;單數(shù)形式可以和a/an連用，如：a week, a problem, an old man.2）集體名詞集體名詞表示由個(gè)體組成的集體，下面是一些常見的集體名詞：family （家，家庭）army （軍隊(duì)）company（公司；全體船員）enem

3、y（敵人）government（政府）group （小組，團(tuán)體） public （公眾）team （隊(duì)；組）police （警方）作復(fù)數(shù)看待作單數(shù)看待精心整理His family isn't large. 他家人不多。The government is planning to build a dam here.政府打算在這里建一座水壩。The public was unlikely to support it.公眾支持它的可能性不大。His family are all music lovers.他家的人都喜歡音樂。The government are discussing the p

4、lan.政府在討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃。The public were deceived by the newspaper.公眾受到報(bào)紙的蒙騙。集體名詞有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待，有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。一般說來，視為整體時(shí)作單數(shù)看待,想到它的成員時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看待：精心整理例如：有的集體名詞通常用作單數(shù)，例如：Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.我們公司將派他去柏林工作。有的集體名詞多作復(fù)數(shù)看待。例如：The police are looking for him.警察正在找他。3）物質(zhì)名詞物質(zhì)名詞指無法分為個(gè)體的東西，我們學(xué)過的常見的物質(zhì)名詞有：beer, cloth, co

5、al, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool 等。一般說來，物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)折，因而沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。但有一些特殊情況： a.有些物質(zhì)名詞可用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“一份”，“一杯”：Tree beers, please.請(qǐng)來三杯啤酒。A chocolate ice-cream for me.給我一份巧克力冰淇淋。b.

6、有此物質(zhì)名詞可作可數(shù)名詞，表示“一種”：It was a special tea which tasted of orange blossoms.這是種特另U的茶，有桔子花葉。It was a delicious wine. 那是一種美味的紅酒。c.個(gè)別物質(zhì)名詞可用于受藪形式或有特殊意義：It was now the time of the spring rains.現(xiàn)在是春天雨季的時(shí)候。Here are the snows of last year. 這是去看的積雪。d.輻象名詞抽象名詞主要表示一些抽象概念，一般不可數(shù)，因此沒有復(fù)形，前面也一般不加不 定冠詞a/an。常見的抽象名詞有：age

7、, anger, beauty, childhood, death, duty, fear, fun, happiness, health,help, history, industry, joy, labour, love, luck, music, nature, peace, LI pleasure, power, safety, silence, sleep, time, training, travel, trust, truth, waste, weather, work, worth, youth等。在多數(shù)情況下，這種名詞常用于單數(shù)形式，不加任何冠詞。例如：safety firs

8、t!安全第一！I t' s wonderful weather.天氣好極了。但有時(shí)也加定冠詞the,或不定冠詞a/an.例如：I shall never forget the beauty of that lake.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)湖的美麗。There' s a beauty in simplicity.樸實(shí)之中有一種美。2 .專有名詞專有名詞主要指人名、地名及某些類人和事物專有的名稱。例如：1）人名：Mary, Mrs Green, Zhanghua2）地名：Beijing, West精心整理Lake3）某類人的名稱：Americans, Russians4）某些抽象事物的

9、名稱：English, Chinese5）月份、周日及節(jié)日名稱：May, Saturday, Easter 6）書名、電影及詩歌的名稱：Cone with the Wind7）對(duì)家人等的稱呼：Mum, Dad, Uncle Tom專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。（三）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞按所表示的事物的性質(zhì)分為可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞兩類?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)往往要同不定冠詞 a或an連用，復(fù)數(shù)則要使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)a country a class a sheep a tomatocountriesclasses sheep tomatoes質(zhì)名詞

10、和抽象名詞及專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)的，這些名詞又可稱為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞不能用不定冠詞修飾， 也不存在復(fù)數(shù)形式，如ice （冰），water （水），rice （稻子）等。在英語中個(gè)別名詞既可以作不可數(shù)名詞，又可以作可數(shù)名詞。但由于用法不同，它 們的意思往往也不大相同，對(duì)這些名詞要特別注意。作不口數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)名詞glass玻璃 paper紙張 time時(shí)間 work消息玻璃杯；鏡子；眼鏡 報(bào)紙；文件；考卷 次數(shù)；時(shí)代 單詞；話語一般說來，漢語和英語對(duì)某一個(gè)名詞是否可數(shù)的看法基本上是一致的。但也有不少 名詞在漢語中常被用作可數(shù)名詞，而在英語中卻絕對(duì)是不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)這些名詞也 要特另U注意， 發(fā)

11、如：fun , work , advice , weather , homework , news , money ,information , bread , hair ）, chalk , furniture 等。（四）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常是在單數(shù)形式后加 -s或-es ,現(xiàn)將其復(fù)數(shù)的一般構(gòu)成方法及讀音列表如下：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞埃日一般情況在詞尾加-sdesQ desks map> maps-s在請(qǐng)輔音后發(fā)s音精心整理day days girl girls-s在兀首私濁畏 音后發(fā)z以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-esbus buses boxb

12、oxes watchwatches fish fisheses發(fā)iz 音以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞變y為I再加-esfamily families factory factories party parties-ies 發(fā)iz音以兀音字母y結(jié) 尾的詞在詞尾加-sday days boy boys keykeys-s發(fā)z音以f或fe結(jié)尾的 詞變f或fe為v 再加-esknife knives life lives wife fwiveshalf halves-ves 發(fā)vz音1;以輔音字母加o 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-espotato potatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes

13、-es發(fā)z音以兀音字母加o 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-sradio radios zoo- zoos-s發(fā)z音少數(shù)以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)只加-s。如：photophotos,pianopianos 等。有些以f結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)也只加-s。如：handkerchiefhandkerchiefs,roofroofs 等。英語中還有不少名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，必須把它們牢記在心。如：manrmen,womanwomen, FrenchmanFrenchmen, child children, tooth teeth,foot feet, goose geese, mouses mice,

14、sheep sheep, deer deer,fish fish 等。（五）名詞的所有格在英語中，有些名詞的詞尾 可以加上s,用來表示所有關(guān)系，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為名詞的所有格。1 .名詞所有格的構(gòu)成名詞所有格的構(gòu)成一般有以下三種情況：1）如果名詞是單數(shù)，只在詞尾加So例如： the boy' s schoolbag 這男孩的書包the worker ' s shoes 這個(gè)二人的鞋精心整理2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞如果以s結(jié)尾，只加（在s的右上角）即可如：the teachers ' office老師們的辦公室the students 'classroom學(xué)生們的教室3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞如

15、果不以s結(jié)尾，則在詞尾加s如： Womens Day 婦女節(jié)the People' s Park 人民公園2 .名詞所有格的用法名詞的所有格主要有以下五種用法：1）表示人成動(dòng)物與其他的人、動(dòng)物或事物的所有關(guān)系。例如： He is Mary' s younger brother.他是瑪麗的弟弟。They are reading Lei Feng ' s Diaries.他們?cè)谧x雷鋒的日記。2）表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市等名詞與其他事物的所有關(guān)系。例如： Our school is half an hour ' s walk from here.我們學(xué)校離這兒步行有

16、半小時(shí)的距離。Beijing is China ' s capital.北京是中國的首都。3）表示無生命東西的名詞的所有關(guān)系，一般使用與of構(gòu)成的短語結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：The front door of the house was painted red.那屋子的前門被漆成了紅色。There is a map of the world on the front wall of our classroom我們教室前面的墻上有一幅世界地圖。4）名詞所有格后面跟地點(diǎn)，往往要將地點(diǎn)名詞省略。例如： My sister often goes to my uncle ' s.我的妹妹經(jīng)常到我叔叔

17、家去。You look ill. You ' d better go to the doctor ' s.你臉色不好，最好去看看病。5）被名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提出到過，一般可以省略。例如：I am using my dictionary. You can u se Tonrf s. 我們字典我正在用，你可以用湯姆的。Our bedroom is much larger than John and Dick ' s.我們的寢室比約翰私迪克 的大得多，（六）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)1 .兩種名詞都有能修飾的數(shù)量詞有：some, any, plenty o

18、f, a lot of, lots of等。例如： Please give me some paper.請(qǐng)給我些紙。I don ' t want to borrow any magazines.我不想借什么雜志。2 .用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞有：many, several. hundreds of, a number of, apair of, a few, few 等。例如： You have made quite a few spelling mistakes in your composition.你的俄文中有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。Several days later, a group

19、of students went to help the old man.幾天以精心整理后，一群學(xué)生去幫助了那位老人。3 .用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞有：much, a great deal of, a bit of, a drop of,a piece of, quite a little, little,例如：I want a piece of red chalk.Please give her a bit of bread.等。我想要一支紅粉筆。 請(qǐng)給她一點(diǎn)面包。1.作主語2 .作表語3 .作賓語4 .作賓語補(bǔ)足語5 .作定語6 .作狀語7 .與介詞組成詞組8 .作介詞賓語1. hous

20、e4. orange7. brush10. city13. class16. dictionary（七）名詞的用法例如： The radio says that it may stop raining later.廣播說一會(huì)兒雨可能會(huì)停。例 Class 3 were the winners. 三班獲勝了 例如：I told him a story 我給他講了個(gè)故事。例如：He named her Jenny.他給她取名詹妮。例如： We are discussing the population problem. 我 們正在討論人口問題。例如：He sat here a long time.他

21、坐在這兒很久了。例如：I am working hard on my Chinese.我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。例如：Give the money to your sister.把錢給你姐三、隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)A組1 .寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：2 . v川age 3. map5. bag 6. exercise8. family 9. bus11. box 12. baby14. factory 15. glass17. watch 18. woman19. match 20. man 21. wish 'I I22. German 23. tomato 24. policeman 25. kilo

22、26. human 27. potato28. Chinese 29. shelf 30. Japanese31. leaf 32. American 33. life34. tooth 35. wife 36. foot37. knife 38. sheep 39. half40. child四、隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)B組IV.選擇填空：1. I want to buy.精心整理A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottleof inks D. two bottles of inks2. They don ' t have to d

23、o today.A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4. The blouse is made of.A. a woolB. these wood C. woolsD. wool5. There are three and seven in the picture.A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheepD. c

24、ow, sheepsC.C. Kate andC. Mary6. June 1 is.A. children ' s dayB. children ' s DayChildren ' s DayD. Children ' s day7. room is next to their parents '.A. Kate' s and Joan' sB. Kate' s and JoanJoan' sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of.A. Mary' s mothe

25、r' sB. Mary' s mothermother, sD. mother' s of Mary9. Tom is. He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend of mine10. Sheep white and milk also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I ' d like to have a glass of milk and.A. two breadsB. two pie

26、ces ofbreadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece ofbread12. It ' s a long to Paris. It ' s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end精心整理13. Many are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair ofshoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pai

27、r ofshoeA. child15. Mr. White has threeB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17.A. the room 202Where s Mr. White? - Hd s inB. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218. Shops, hospitals and schools are all.A. placesB. homesC. rooms

28、D. buildings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes ' walksB. 20 minute ' s walkC.20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk20. -Are these? - No, they aren ' t. They ' re.cowA. sheep, cowsB.sheep, cowC.sheeps,D. sheeps, cows21. There are many in the fridge.A. fishB. fr

29、uitC. eggsD. bread22. - Whose room is this? - It ' s.A. Li MingB. Li Ming ' sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings '23. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes C. threetomatos D. some tomato24. Here are some birthday cards with our best for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishes精心整理D.hopes25. I always go

30、 to that to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden26. What' s the Chinese for " PRC ?A.中國人民解放軍B.中華人民共和國C. 聯(lián)合國D.中國共產(chǎn)黨27. Sam gave Ann some to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D.messages28. - Which of the following animals lives only

31、in China? - The.A. monkey B. elephant C. pandaD.cat29. room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily ' s C. Lucy' s and Lily D. Lucy' sand Lily ' s30. The third month of the year is.A. March B. January C. February D.April31. Mum, I ' m quite thirsty. Please give me.A

32、. two orangeB.two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles oforanges32. How wonderful! The is made of.A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D.houses, glasses33. I met somein the park and talked with them the other day.%,I IA. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English3

33、4.is the best time for planting trees.A. Summer B. Winter C. SpringD. Autumn35. Tomwas badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the as quickly as possible.A. bank B. post office C.shopD.hospital36. There are two in the room.A. shelf B. shelfsC.shelfes D.shelves37. There are seven in a week.A. ye

34、ars B. months C. days D. minutes38. My father is a. He works in a hospital.精心整理A. teacher B. doctorC. farmer D. writer39. It ' s very cold today. Why don ' t you put on your?A. watch B. shirtC.sweater D. glasses40. - Excuse me, are you? - Yes, I ' m from.A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chin

35、ese C. England, English D. American,AmericaV.各地中考題選編：1. - Where is Tom? - He s left a saying that he has somethingimportant to do.A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news2. There is no in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. room B. a room C. roomsD. seats3. - Would you like some? - Oh, yes

36、. Just a little.A. pears B. oranges C. sugarD.apples4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONon. KEEPIN A COLDPLACEA. food B. money C. clothesD. books5. Mr. Green has lived in the hotel since he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C. fivestar ' s D.five stars6. She was born in Wuhan, but Be

37、ijing has become her second.A. home B. family C. houseD. place7. - What s the today? - It ' s June 26.A. day B. dateC. timeD. hour8. English is spoken as a first language in.A. the USA B. India C. JapanD. China9. comes from cows.A. Wool B. Chicken C. PorkD. Milk10. Which of the following does pa

38、per burn in?A. co2 B.N2C.O2D.H211. Let the children go away. They ' re making too much _ here.A. noise B. voice C. noisyD.sounds12 .comes from sheep and some people like eating it.A. Wool B. Pork C. MuttonD.Milk13 .- Oh, thereisn ' t enough f orus in the lift.精心整理- It doesn ' t matter, l

39、et ' s wait for the next.A. ground B. floor C. placeD.room14.is the biggest city in China.A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. GuangzhouD.Kunming15. The Englishman Stephenson （ 史蒂芬孫）,invented.A. the ship B. the car C. the planeD.thetrain冠詞重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及講解（一）概說1 .冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分，只能附著在一個(gè)名詞上，幫助說明其 詞義。英語中有兩個(gè)冠詞：1）定

40、冠詞the 2）不定冠詞a/an定冠詞the通常讀作口，在元音前讀作i,特別強(qiáng)調(diào)或單念時(shí)讀作i:。不定冠詞在元音音素開始的單詞前用an這個(gè)形式，讀作n;在其他情況下則使用a,讀作口 。2 .冠詞的基本意義不定冠詞a/an與數(shù)詞one同源，表示“一個(gè)”的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。例如：She is a nurse.她是個(gè)護(hù)士。He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英國人，有一個(gè)愛爾蘭妻子。定冠詞the ,與this同源，有“這（那）個(gè)”的意思，但比較弱，表示一（幾）個(gè) 特定的人或東西，有時(shí)可譯作“這個(gè)（些）”或“那個(gè)（些）”。例如：That

41、9; s the book you want.這就是你要的那本書。Who s the young man over there?那邊那個(gè)年輕人是誰？但在很多情況下，“這”或“那”這類詞在譯文中并不出現(xiàn)。例如：Put it on the table.把它放在桌上。Shut the door, please.請(qǐng)把門關(guān)上。3 .特指和泛指一般來說，名詞有特指和泛指兩種情況，請(qǐng)比較下面的句子：A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求見你。 （泛指）Ask the gentleman to come in.請(qǐng)那位先生進(jìn)來。（特指）在特指時(shí)一般前面要加定冠詞，而泛指

42、時(shí)則有三種情況：1）在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前加不定冠詞。例如：She sent me a postcard她寄給我精心整理一張明信片。2）在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可不加冠詞，可使用 some, any這類詞。例如： These are new words. 這些是生詞。She sent me some flowers.她送給我一些花。3）在不可數(shù)名詞前多不加什么，有時(shí)也可加some, any等。例如：It ' s lovely weather.天氣真好。Do you want any sugar in your tea?你茶里要放點(diǎn)糖嗎?Give us some help.給我們一些幫助。（二）不定冠

43、詞的基本用法1 .泛指某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)，代表某一類別（不一定譯為“一”）例如：His father is a doctor.他父親是醫(yī)生。2 .代表某一類人或事物，相當(dāng)于any （+名詞）（不必譯為“一”，）但必須用a,表示類別）例如：A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。3 .指某人或某物（不是指某一類），但不具體說明何人或何物（一般譯為“一”） 例如：This book was written by a worker.這本書是一位工人寫的。4 .表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈（一般譯為“一”）例如： Wait a moment.等一

44、下。5 .表示單位，相當(dāng)于“每”的意思例如：We have three meals a day.我們每日吃三餐。6 .用于某此固定詞組中例如：a few, a little, a bit （of）, a lot of 等。（三）定冠詞的基本用法1 .特指某（些）人或某（些）事物例如：Give me the book.把那本書給我。2 .指談話雙方都知道的人或事物例如： Where is the doctor?醫(yī)生在哪兒？3 .再次提到上文提到過的人或事物例如：I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我買了一本詞典

45、。詞典在家里。4 .用在大家所熟悉的、世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物例如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.地球比月亮大，但比太陽小。5 .用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前例如：Mr Wang teaches the first class.王先生上第一節(jié)課。Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.在所有的恒星中， 太陽離地球最近。精心整理6 .用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示某一類人或事物例如：The horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物

46、。7 .與下列專有名詞連用1)在江、河、湖、海、群島、山脈的名稱前例如：the Changjiang River, the Great Lake2)在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示夫婦二人或全家人例如：The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table.格林一家人正圍坐在早餐桌旁。8 .和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人例如：the old 老人 the young 年輕人 the rich 富人 the poor 窮人 the sick 病人the dead 死人9.在一些習(xí)慣說法中the east (west, south, north) in the morni

47、ng (afternoon, evening) on the left (right)in the endgo to the cinema(四)不用冠詞的幾種情況1 .在專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前例如： Have you ever been to Shanghai?你至 口過上海嗎?We love science.我們愛好科學(xué)。2 .在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前例如：Girls can be scientists.女孩子可以當(dāng)科學(xué)家。3 .在季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐的名稱前例如：It is hot in summer.夏天天氣熱。Have you had breakfast?你吃過早飯

48、沒有？It ' s Tuesday, August the 22nd.今天是八月二十二日，星期三。4 .稱呼語或表示頭銜，職務(wù)的名詞前例如： What s the matter with you, Mike?怎么啦，邁克？ He is headmaster of our school.他是我們學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。5 .學(xué)科和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前例如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。Do you like to play football?你喜歡踢足球嗎？6. 名詞前已有用作定語的 this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every,

49、each等代詞時(shí)，不用冠詞例如：That is her bike 。 那是她的自行車Each student in his class studies hard.這個(gè)班的每個(gè)學(xué)生都努力學(xué)習(xí)。7.在某些固定詞組的名詞前例如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front精心整理of, go to school, go to bed 等。三、隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)A組I.在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用“ /”表示：1. This is old map. It is useful map.2. We have

50、 no classes in afternoon on Saturday.3.spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.4. Beijing is capital of China. It is beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in day.6. Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike.7. Many students will take active part in sports meet.8. There is interesting pi

51、cture on wall.9. Jenny found wallet lying on ground. wallet was Mr.Black' s.10. Which is biggest,sun,moon, or earth?11. - Which picture is more beautiful? -one on left,I think.12. - Which is way to hospital? - Go down this road andturn left on second crossing.13. more,better.14. Turners are sitt

52、ing at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was fighter for working class.16. When was People' s Republic of China founded?17. In China first English textbooks were published in latenineteenth century.18. Afterbreakfast he went toschool onfoot.，一 _',I I19.Huanghe River lies in north of China.20. He

53、likes playing football. His sister likes playingpiano.II.單項(xiàng)選擇：1. 上學(xué) A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2 .住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. inhospital3 .止匕亥llA. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment4 . 在課堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the精心整理class5 .在地球上 A. on earth

54、6 .步行 A. on footB. on an earth C. on theearth7 .吃飯 A. at a table8 .乘公共汽車 A. take bus9 .在家 A. at the home10 .在工作 A. at work11 .跳高 A. jump high12 .坐飛機(jī) A. by air13 .乘火車 A. by the trainB. at the table C.B. by busC. by thebusB. at a home C. at homeB. at the work C.B. high jump C. jump B. by the air C. on

55、 airB. by trainC. onat tableat works the high8. on the foot C. on feettrain14 .在校學(xué)習(xí) A. in the school B. in school C. in schoolshave cold by a ship have good15 .睡覺 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed16 .感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C.17 .乘船 A. by ship B. on shipC.18 . 玩得痛快 A. have good

56、 times B. have a good time C. times19 .事實(shí)上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact21. 從早到晚 A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening四、隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)B組III.選擇填空：1. There is old woman in the car.A. / B. the C. a D. an2. Shanghai is in east of China.A. / B. an C. the D. a3. Bill