八級上unit重要詞組及語法要點(diǎn)

1、1. how often 多久一次2. on weekends 在周末3. go to the movies 去看電影4. go skateboarding 去滑板5. watch TV 看電視6. do some reading 閱讀7. take/do exercise 鍛煉8. go shopping 去購物9. hardly ever 很少，難得10. sometimes 有時(shí)11. always 總是12. usually 通常13. often 經(jīng)常14. never 從不15. once a week 每周一次16. twice a month 每月兩次17. three tim

2、es a year 每年三次18. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)19. your favorite program 你最喜歡的節(jié)目20. Animal World 動(dòng)物世界21. play soccer 踢足球22. do homework 做作業(yè)23. every day 每天24. once or twice a week 每周一兩次25. three or four times a week 每周三四次26. at Green High School 在格林高中27. all students 所有的學(xué)生28. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生29. some stud

3、ents 一些學(xué)生30. no students 沒有學(xué)生31. the result of a survey 調(diào)查結(jié)果32. as for 至于33. the result for “ watch TV ”“看電視”的調(diào)查結(jié)果34. improve your English 提高你的英語35. junk food 垃圾食品36. drink milk 喝牛奶37. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事38. be good/bad for 對有益 /害39. how many hours 多少小時(shí)40. pretty healthy 相當(dāng)健康41. come home from

4、 school 放學(xué)回家42. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣43. try to do sth 努力估某事44. of course 當(dāng)然45. sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小時(shí)覺46. look after 照顧，照看47. get good grades 取得好成績48. have a healthy lifestyle 有一種健康的生活方式49. study better 學(xué)得更好50. the same as 和相同51. be different from 和不同52. kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微53. maybe 可能，或許54. a

5、lthough 雖然，即使，盡管55. keep in good health 保持良好的健康56. eat less meat 少吃肉重要詞匯概覽】 ever once twice internetadv. 曾經(jīng)adv. 一次adv. 兩次 n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng) programn. 節(jié)目單， （電腦）程序 hilltopn. 山頂 resultn. 結(jié)果， 成果 keyn. 提醒，提示，線索，答案 translatev. 翻譯 songn. 歌曲 junkn. 垃圾， 破爛物，廢棄的舊物 milkn. 牛奶 interviewern. 采訪者 habitn. 習(xí)慣，習(xí)性differencen. 不同

6、，差異，區(qū)別graden. 分?jǐn)?shù)，成績，年級althoughconj. 雖然，即使，縱然 unhealthyadj. 不健康的， 不益健康的 skateboardingn.溜滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)【重要詞組概覽】 how ofte n多久一次 as for至于， 關(guān)于 junk food eating habit of course look after start with make a difference go shopping垃圾食品飲食習(xí)慣當(dāng)然照顧， 照看以開始使得結(jié)果不同，有重要性去購物have a party . go to the movie . once a week . hardly e

7、ver . twice a week . three times a week . watch TV . on weekend . do homework. a lot of聚會(huì)去看電影每周一次很少每周兩次每周三次看電視在周末做作業(yè)許多. try to do 試圖(努力)做某事. help sb (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事. the same as和相同. keep in good health 保持身體健康【語法知識聚焦】般現(xiàn)在時(shí) The Simple Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)He is twelve.他十二歲。They are at home. 他們

8、在家。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作I go to school at seven every day.He plays soccer on Sundays.表示主語具備的性格和能力等She likes apples.They speak Japanese.She is medium build.r H. h*肯定式I am a cleaner.You are right.He / She / It is here.We / You / They are outgoing否定式I am not a You are not He / She / It is not We / You / They ar

9、e not 否定式和疑問式We go to school at seven every day.We don't go to school at seven.Do you go to school at seven?Yes, we do.( No, we don ')t.否定式和疑問式He goes to school at seven every day.He doesn't go to school saet ven.Does he go to school at seven? Yes, he does.(No, he doesn't.)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)

10、間頻度的副詞連用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, n ever, hardly eve等。1. I often read books in the evening2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn 't like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

11、, at noon, at night,everyday,onSun day(s), at seve n 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don't have classes on Sundays.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1、直接加 -slooklooksreadreadsplayplaysstopstops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后力卩-esmissmisse

12、sfix fixeswatchwatcheswashwashesgo goesdo-does3.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去y為i，再加-escarry -carries study -studieshurry -hurries cry -cries4.特殊的have - has【語法練習(xí)】選擇填空( ) 1.A: How often she exercise?B: Twice a week.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did() 2. I like to drink milk.A.not B. doesn 't C. don 't D. no( ) 3. Goo

13、d food and exercise me to study bettter.A. helpB. helpsC. helping D. to help( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same yours or different?D. toD. a sofaD. bikeD. beA. asB. in C. at( ) 5. I like for breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an egg( ) 6. The are $21.A. glassesB. shoeC. table( ) 7. Tennis my favourite spo

14、rt.A. areB. is C. am() 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim two tennis rackets.A. have B. play C. plays D. has( ) 9. “Let's play computer games. ”“ That interesting.A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads( )10. My father likes football. But he it.He only football matches on TV!A. plays, watchesB.

15、 play, watchC. doesn ' t play, watches D. plays, doesn 't watch【參考答案與解題思路】【參考答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解題思路】1. 本題考查助動(dòng)詞 do 和 does 的用法。在疑問句或否定句中，當(dāng)主語為第 三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，主動(dòng)詞用 does, 因此，答案為 B.2. 本題考查助動(dòng)詞 do 和 does 的用法 。因?yàn)?I 不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因 此，答案為 C.3. 此題為判斷和理解型試題 , Good food and exer

16、cise 是兩項(xiàng)事物，因此主 語不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此，答案為 A.4. 本題考查固定短語the same as的用法，答案為A.5. 本題考查辨認(rèn)食品類單詞,只有egg是食品,故答案為C.6. 本題考查動(dòng)詞be的用法，但考察方法與前面第3小題不同.根據(jù)題中的are來 判定應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)故答案為 A.7. 本題考查動(dòng)詞be的用法,雖然tennis是以-s結(jié)尾，但是，它是單數(shù)名詞，因此， 答案為 B.8. 本題考查動(dòng)詞have, has的用法，由于Jim是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以，答案為D.9. 本題考查交際用語“ That sou nds in teresti ng的使用，”因此，答案為 B.1

17、0. 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，首先根據(jù)題中 My father likes football.和But的 提示，判定第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選擇doesn' t pla又根據(jù)on TV而得到答案watches,故答 案為C.【綜合能力檢測】一根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。1. Hamburger is a kind of jfood. I hardly ever eat hamburgers.2.1 surf the inevery day.3. Look! The old people are on the hill. They climb the hills once aweek.

18、4. Tom studies En glish best in our class. He has a big v_ c_b_l_r_.5. My gran dpare nts exercise twice a week to sthealthy.6. Some stude nts watch TV three or four ta week.7. Does it ma big differe nee if you eat fruit every day?8. It's very importa nt to have a good eat ing h.9. I n ever go sh

19、opp in g. I can't stshopp ing.10. She ofte n gto the movies on weeke nds.二連詞成句1. what, usually, you do, on, do weeke nds?2. how ofte n, your brother, does, take, a, shower?3. I, nine , hours, sleep, every , ni ght.4. Betty, milk, drin ks, every, morni ng.5. some, stude nts, on ce, watch, TV, or,

20、 twice, a, week.三. 方框選詞hardly, clea ning, take, gave, try, to play, visit ing, exercises, went , goes1.1a shower every ni ght.2. My fatherever watches TV in the eve ning.3. Tha nks forme.4. Mary ofte nto the movies on weeke nds.5. Gran dma is pretty healthy because sheevery day.6. You mustto eat les

21、s meat.7. I likebasketball.8. What did you do in summer holidays?Ito Hongkong with my pare nts.9. My motherme a new bike on my birthday .10. What are you doing? We areour room.四. 根椐括號中所給提示詞語，回答問題。1. What do you usually do on weekends? ( climb the hill)2. How ofte n do you go to the movies?(once a ye

22、ar)3. How often does your brother play soccer? ( three or four times a week)4. What does your mother do at home?(watch TV)5. Are you healthy? (yes)五寫作根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇50字的短文Nameexercisevegetablesfruitmilkjunk foodsleep7 times aeveryeveryonce a weekninePeter every dayweekdaydayhoursJoh nhardlysometimes3 and

23、4 times aninen evern everweekhoursPeter is pretty healthy. He exercises every day.Joh n is un healthy . He hardly everexercises.答案與解析】一根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。1. junk 2. internet 3. hilltop 4. vocabulary 5. stay6. times 7. make 8. habit 9. stand 10. goes二. 連詞成句1. What do you usually do on weekends?2. H

24、ow often does your brother take a shower? 3. I sleep nine hours every night.4. Betty drinks milk every morning.5. Some students watch TV once or twice a week.三. 方框選詞1. take 2. hardly 3. visiting 4. goes 5. exercises6. try 7. to play 8. went 9. gave 10. cleaning解析：1. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語take a shower的用法,由于時(shí)間狀語為e

25、very night,應(yīng) 該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又語為 I , 因此答案為 take.2. 本題考查短語 hardly ever 的用法, 因此答案為 hardly.3for 為介詞， 介詞的后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞， 因此答案為 visiting.4. 本題考查短語go to the movies的用法。時(shí)間狀語為often,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為 goes.5. 根椐所給詞語和題意理解為： grandma 身體健康的原因是每天鍛煉身 體,因此,本題答案為 : exercises.6. must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形，根椐題意，本題答案為try.7. 動(dòng)詞 like 可以

26、構(gòu)成： like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 意思為：喜歡做某 事。本題根椐題意和所給詞匯，答案應(yīng)為 to play.8. 根椐題意判斷，本題為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為 went.9. 根椐題意判斷，本題為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。又根椐所給的詞匯，本題答案為： gave.10. 因?yàn)楸绢}為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，又題中橫線的前面已經(jīng)有 are, 根椐題意，本 題答案為 cleaning.四. 根椐括號中所給提示詞語，回答問題。1. I usually climb the hill on weekends.2. I go to the movies once a year.3. My b

27、rother plays soccer three or four times a week.4. She watches TV at home.5. Yes, I am.解析：3. 主語是 My brother ，第三人稱單數(shù)， 因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用 plays.4. 主語是 She, 第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用 watches.5. 根椐所給詞意確定，本題答案應(yīng)該為一般疑問句的肯定回答，所以答案 為 , Yes, I am.五. 寫作 根據(jù)所給條件，寫出短文，書寫時(shí)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同時(shí)還要注意動(dòng)詞的 形式，因?yàn)橹髡Z都是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。請看正確答案：后附本單元聽

28、力材料Unit 1聽力材料Section A 2a and 2bA: So, Cheng, how often do you watch TV?B: Hmmmabout twice a week , I guess.A: Uh-huh. And how often do you read?B: Oh, I read every day at school!A: How often do you go to the movies?B: HuhTet ' s see maybe once a mon th?A: How often do you exercise?B: Oh, I exer

29、cise about three times a week.A: How often do you shop?B: Shop? I shop aboutabout twice a mon th.人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?- 應(yīng)掌握的詞組和句子 一、應(yīng)掌握的詞組：去看電影 go to the movies 照顧 look after/take care of 上網(wǎng) surf the Internet 健康的生活 方式 healthy lifestyle 去滑滑板 go skateboarding 去購物 go shopping 保

30、持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 鍛練 do exercises 飲食習(xí)慣 eating habit(s) 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) do more exercises 與什么相同 be the same as 與不同 be different from 一月一次 once amonth 一周兩次 twice a week 多久一次 how often 大多數(shù)學(xué)生 most students/most of the students至于 as for 活動(dòng)調(diào)查 activity survey 做家庭作業(yè) do one ' s

31、 homewor做家務(wù)事 do housework吃更少的肉 eat less meat垃圾食物 junk food對什么有益be good for對什么有害 be bad for 想做某事 want to do sth. 想某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 盡量做某事try to do sth. 放學(xué)回家 come home from school 當(dāng)然 sure/of course 取得好成績 get good grades 幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 許多蔬菜 lots of / a lot of vegetables 六個(gè)頻度副詞： al

32、ways-usually-often-sometimes-hardly ever-never、應(yīng)掌握的句子1你們多久上網(wǎng)一次2他多久去購一次物每星期兩次。 How often do you surf the Internet? Twice a week. 兩周一次。 How often do they go shopping? Once a week.3周末他通常做什么? 他通常踢足球。What does he usually do on weekends?He usually plays soccer.4我不知道足球比賽的結(jié)果。 I don ' t know the result of the game.5至于那個(gè)人 , 我什么都不知道。 As for that man, I know nothing. as for.意思是“至于； 關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式（