英語口譯筆記法整理(共16頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上常用符號1、數(shù)學符號+ 加上，和；另外，除此之外；多（plus,and,in addition to,besides， many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of）+(+2) 多的比較級：more 減去，缺乏，少（minus，lack，in short of） 錯誤，不好，壞的（wrong，incorrect，sth.bad,notorious,negative,not） 好的，對的，積極地，贊成（correct，good，positive，affirmative，agree） 多于，超過（bigger/larger/

2、greater/more than/better than，superior to，surpass） 少于，低于（less/smaller/fewer/worse than,inferior to） 不少/低于，大于等于（more than,no less than,equal to） 小于等于，不超過，不多于（less than, equal to,no more than）= 同等,相當于，換句話說；一致，公平（means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, 表示對手概念：（ a match, rival, comp

3、etitor, counterpart, ）/ 大約，大概，左右（about，around，roughly，or so， approximately） 不同于，不等于,不代表，不平衡(be different from,It doesnt mean，imbalance)無敵(matchless,peerless,) 屬于（belong to）( ) 在之間（among，within，in）；包括，包含，涉及，組成 在背景下（against this backdrop，background,uner the circumstance） 包含幾個方面，注意幾點（） 并列關(guān)系 由于，因為，幸虧（be

4、cause，due to,thanks to,as,owing to） 所以，因而，因此，結(jié)果是（so,therefore,as a result,consequently） 在基礎(chǔ)上（based on, on the basis of）;影響，負擔，壓力（influence，effect，impact，pressure，stress，burden，load）/ 平行符號，與相一致，相似，大致相當/ 消除，解除，否定（cross out, eliminate） 總額，總數(shù)（total amount/number，add up to ）2.、標點符號? 問題，疑問，提問，質(zhì)疑，懷疑（questi

5、on，issue，doubt，ask，problem，puzzle，confused，mystery，bewildered）! 值得關(guān)注的，很重要的，需要重視的（pay attention to,important，attach importance to think much of, value） 位置不同表示的概念不同。d“昨天”，d 明天 ，y 去年，y明年。 1,、表示“人”，放在單詞的右上角eg.中國人：中，政客：政，老師：T 2表示“化”放在單詞右上角（-ize，-ization）現(xiàn)代化：現(xiàn)，城鎮(zhèn)化：urban“” 所謂的，正如所說（so called） 還有許多，等等，大量的（m

6、any other，and so on,a lot of） 繼續(xù)（carry on,continue,constant）： 說，想，認為；表示，證明，顯示（view,see,look,observe,notice,scan,skim,perceive,witness,discover,catch sight of; Speak,say,state,tell,announce,maintain,claim,affirm,address,declare,suggest,Show,demonstrate,indicate,imply;reflect,display,mirror,mean,revea

7、lUnderstand,comprehend,recognise,feel, Think,consider,regard,reckon,deliberate,）(3)圖形符號/ 轉(zhuǎn)折（but，however，although，nevertheless） 結(jié)束（end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill，stop）* / 重要的,突出的，偉大的，有意義的（important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，great,prominent,grandkey, crucial,critical,essential

8、,decisive,eventful,substaintial;outstanding,distinguished,remakable;chief,main,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming,most 強調(diào)，重視（emphasis，stress，focus，underscore，underline,accentuate,highlight,attatch importance to,lay stress on, pay attention to） 城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)（urban area） 農(nóng)村地區(qū)（rural area） 國家，民族（county，state，na

9、tion，republic，kingdom）;某一個組織（community，organization，） 放在單詞的上方，表示“最”的概念。U 酒杯狀，表示合同，協(xié)議（treaty，agreement，contract）U內(nèi)填入2，表示雙邊合同、協(xié)議，3即三遍，M即多邊；加入“/”表示談判破裂O 圓圈代表地球，中間加一橫線代表赤道。表示國際的，世界的，全球性的（international，worldwide，global，universal） 圈內(nèi)空白，象征面無表情。表示漠不關(guān)心、無動于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much,

10、全部，整體，總數(shù)，總值（whole,entire,total,holistic,panoramic,sum) 會議、開會等 (圓圈表示一個圓桌，中間一點表示一盆花)：meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium 中間的點換成小圓圈表示環(huán)境（environment） 集合，統(tǒng)一，團結(jié)(pooltogether,converge,solidarity,reunification)￥ 人民幣，利益，福利，收益，利潤，有利于（benefits，welfare，beneficial，profit， income，） 價值，價格

11、$ 美元，財富，金錢，投資，投入，花銷（investment，expense，cost，input，money，fortune，treasur，estate） 在地方、領(lǐng)域（at）& 和，與（and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more） 對抗，對立關(guān)系，競賽，戰(zhàn)爭（oppose，fight against，combat，battle，war，competition，beating；fight and quarrel： 贊成，表揚（praise，hail，applaud，agree，assent）： 批評，否認，

12、譴責（criticize,reproach,deny,disaffirm,condemn）# 僅僅，只是（only,simply,just） 號碼（telephone number）# 不僅（not only） 加在動詞下表示將來的動作，加在年份或名詞下表示“以來”、今后，以后 過去的動作；加在表示時間的數(shù)字下表示“過去天、年，“截止時4,、箭頭符號 到達、傳達，到方向，出口到，提交：go into，arrive at，give to，end to，present to 導致,引發(fā)，引導：lead to,cause，result in, in the direction of 屈服：submi

13、t to 來自于，從進口：be/come from，return，receive from,import from 追溯到：come/go/date back to，originate 上升，發(fā)展，增加，加強，上漲:up,rise,arise,ascend,boost,bring up,climb to,develop,elevate,enhance,promote,roar,update,improve,nourish,lift 減少，下降，降低，下跌,貶值，減弱，削弱：cut down,decline,decrease,descend,degrade,dropto，fall，go down

14、,lower,lessen,reduce,sink,weaken 越來越好、高、多：more and more,higher and higher,better an better 越來越壞、差、低：less and less,fewer and fewer,lower and lower,worse and worse 壓力：pressure，stress，burden，load 影響，作用于：influence，affect，impact，have bearingon進行英語口譯時，大家可能常會用到一些縮略詞做一些簡單的筆記。這里為大家總結(jié)了較全的縮略詞，首先為大家介紹的是縮略詞AC專心-

15、專注-專業(yè)acc = account, accountant acdg = according acpt = accept ad = advertisement adm = administration ads = address adv = advice agr = agriculture agt = agent alt = altitude a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possible amb = ambassador amt = amount anal = analysis anc = ancient anon

16、 = anonymous ans = answer app = appendix Apr = April apt = apartment arch = architecture arr = arrive; arrival ASAP = as soon as possible ass = assistant; association at = atmosphere; atomic att = attorney; attention Aug = August aux = auxiliary av = average ave = avenue a.w.l. = absent with leave (

17、準假) a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (無故缺席) B.A. = Bachelor of Arts bal = balance B.C. = before Christ bd = board bdl = bundle bk = bank; book bkts = baskets B/L = bill of lading (提單) BLDG = building bp = birthplace br = branch; brother B.S. = Bachelor of Science bu = bureau C = capacity; ce

18、ntury; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; calories cap = capital; captain cat = catalog cc = carbon copy (復印件；抄送) CEO = chief executive officer cert = certificate CFM = confirm cncl = cancel cp. = compare cit = citizen civ = civil; civilization clk = clerk cml = commerc

19、ial co. = company c/o = care of(轉(zhuǎn)交) col = college; color com = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commission comp = complete; computer; competition con = conclusion; against cond = condition cont. = continent; continued corp = corporation cust = customer; custom; customs上文我們?yōu)榇蠹铱偨Y(jié)了英語

20、口譯縮略詞AC的內(nèi)容，這里為大家總結(jié)的英語口譯筆記常用縮略詞區(qū)間段DK的詞匯。Dec = December dec = deceased; declaration def = defender; defense deg = degree dep = deposit DEPT = department disc = discount dist = distance; distinguish div = divide; divorced do. = ditto (同上） dorm = dormitory dpt = departure dz = dozen e = east; earth; eng

21、ineering econ = economics; economy ed. = education; editor e.g. = exempli gratia = for example encl. = enclosed; enclosure esp. = especially etc. = et cetera = and so on ex. = example; exception; extra exp. = export expln = explain ext = extend; extension FAX = facsimile Feb. = February fem = female

22、; feminine ff. = following fig = figures fin = finance; financial fl = fluid FLT = flight FOB = free on board (船上交貨；離岸價格) for = foreign; forestry fp = freezing point fr = frequent Fri. = Friday frt = freight (貨物；貨運) ft = foot; feet (腳；英寸) fut = future FYR = for your reference (僅供參考) g = gold; grain;

23、 guide; gender; gravity G.A. = General Assembly (聯(lián)合國大會) gen. = generally gent = gentleman; gentlemen gm = gram; general manager gov = government gs = general secretary (秘書長) h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (頭部；首腦) hf = half Hon = honorable; honorary H.Q. = headquarters hr = hour ht

24、= height hypoth = hypothesis; hypothetical i.a. = in absence; absent ib. = ibidem = in the same place ID = identity; identity card i.e. = id est = that is imp = import; imperial IMPS = impossible IMPT = important in. = inch; inches ind = industrial; independent indiv = individual info = information

25、ins = insurance inst. = instant; institute int. = interior; interest (興趣；利息) I/O = instead of IOU = I owe you = 借據(jù) I.Q. = intelligence quotient IVO = in view of (鑒于，考慮到) is. = island J = judge; justice jour = journal; journalist jr. = junior (大學三年級學生; 年少的; 初級的) kg = kilogram (千克；公斤) km = kilometer (

26、公里)lat. = latitude lb. = pounds (磅；英鎊) L/C = letter of credit (信用證) leg = legal lib = library; librarian liq = liquid lit = literature long. = longitude M.A. = Master of Arts mach = machinery mag = magazine man. = manual; manufacture Mar = March math = mathematics MDL = model (型號；模特) Mdm = Madam med

27、. = medicine; medical mem = member; memoir (回憶錄) memo = memorandum (備忘錄) mid = middle min = minute; minimum mkt. = market mod = moderate; modern Mon. = Monday mph = mile per hour (每小時英里數(shù); 車速) Mr. = Mister Mrs. = Mistress MS = manuscripts (手稿) msg = message Mt = Mount; mountain mus = music; museum n

28、= north; noon; name; normal nat = national; native; natural n.d. = no date (無日期) NLT = not later than (不遲于) No. = number Nov. = November nr = near obj = object; objective obs = obsolete(過時的); observe obt = obtain Oct. = October off. = office; official op. = opera; operation; opposite ord = ordinary

29、org = organization orig = original oz. = ounce (盎司) p. = page; power; pressure para = paragraph part = particular; partner pass = passive; passenger PAT = patent payt = payment pc = piece; personal computer pd. = paid (錢款)已付 perf = perform; performance Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy pk = park; peak (備

30、注：pk這個符號大家可以根據(jù)時髦的用語來靈活拓展其含義) pkg = package PLS = please p.m. = post meridiem = afternoon POB = post-office box pop = popular; population pr. = pair; preferred prec = preceding prim = primary; primitive prin. = principle pro = product Prof. = professor pub. = public; publish qr. = quarter qt. = quant

31、ity qua = quality r. = radius; railroad; retired rcd = received rcpt = receipt Rd = road re = about (關(guān)于) reg = register; region rep = representative rev = revise; reverse; revenue riv = river rm. = room rpt = report; repeat Sat. = Saturday sch = school sci = science sec = second; section; sector sig

32、. = signal; signature sitn = situation sp. = species (物種); specimen (標本) sq. = square STD = standard Sun. = Sunday surg = surgery; surgeon tech = technology tel. = telephone temp = temporary; temperature Thur. = Thursday TKS = thanks trans = transaction; translation trf = traffic ttl = total Tu. = T

33、uesday T.U. = Trade Union (英)工會 ult = ultimate UN = United Nations univ = university up = upper usu. = usually vil = village V.P. = Vice President vs. = versus v.v. = vice versa (反之亦然) wel = welcome; welfare XL = extra large (特大號) 字母圖像表示“人”people/person，因為“”看上去像個人頭，它通常被寫在一個詞或符號的右上角。例如：日本人：J。表示政府，統(tǒng)治：

34、government，govern； governmental official 可以表示為 o。A：農(nóng)業(yè): agriculture. agriculture經(jīng)常用到，所以用首字母代替。B：商業(yè)：business。C：沖突，矛盾（conflict，confrontation）W：工作，職業(yè)（work, employ ）。 ？Worker employer employee employmenti：工業(yè)（industry, industrial） 字母i 像只煙囪，所以用來可以用來表示工業(yè)。：“國家”、“民族”、“領(lǐng)土”（country, state, nation） 表示進口，表示出口； /

35、國家之間，國與國椅子：主持、主辦：chair, host, preside over。 ？chairman, host, presidentU：合同、協(xié)議類 （treaty, agreement, contract） 在U內(nèi)填入2，就可以表示為bilateral（雙邊的）, 填入3表示為trilateral (三邊的)。表示“領(lǐng)導人”：leader, head？head of government, head of companyV 表示victory， success 成功等：會議、開會等（meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，

36、symposium）； “捕魚業(yè)”等合fishery 有關(guān)的詞匯。O 圓圈代表地球，橫線表示赤道，所以這個符號就可以表示國際的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.笑臉：表示開心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, etc. ？unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sadO表示聽到、眾所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O表示漠不關(guān)心、無動于衷：in

37、different, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much, etc. 表示位于箭頭線條 包含許多意思，如出口、輸入、打入、到達、傳達、前往、交給、導致、運往、開放，或 lead to, cause, result in, as a result, consequently, export to, go to, arrive in, end in, present to, give to, submit to, etc. 表示來源，來自，進口，收到，回歸，回到或be/come from，return，receive from, result from, de

38、velop from, etc. 表示向下、下跌、下降、減少、惡化、使降職、削減或 decrease, reduce, decline, drop, deteriorate, descend, etc.表示上升,增長，增加，擴大， 提高，發(fā)展，加強，上漲，提拔，晉升或up/ upward/ rise，increase，arise，ascend, go up, improve, promote. etc. 表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, roller coaster, etc.數(shù)學符號+表示加上、另外、多或plus, in addition to,

39、 many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+(+2）“多”的比較級：more， 越來越+3表示“多”的最高級：most表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. - -越來越少 less and less表示“錯誤”、“失誤”和“壞”的概念或不同意、否定、不等于等：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc. 表示正確、好、肯定、被采取、有名、著名、同意、贊同、批準、支持或famous，g

40、ood，affirmative, agree, approve, stand up for support.、./ 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate表示大于、好于、超過、多于、優(yōu)于或bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than或，superior to，surpass 。表示少于、小于，不如，次于，低于，遜色或less/smaller/ fewer than, under, worse than, inferior to，etc.= 表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say， in other w

41、ords，the same as，be equal to 表示“對手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. 表示“不同”概念：be different from, 表示“無敵”概念：matchless, peerless, 表示“大約”概念 about/around， or so，approximately, etc. 表示所以、因此、因而、從而或 therefore, thus, so, etc. 表示因為或 because, because of, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.( ) 表示“在

42、.之間”或包括在內(nèi)：among, within, include/ including, inside, etc. 表示屬于 belong to標點符號: 表示各種各樣“說”的動詞：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示“問題”：question，issue，例如：臺灣問題：tw? . (dot)這個“.”點的位置不同表示的概念也不一樣無點表示現(xiàn)在當下 Wk表示this week “y”表示this year,點在左邊表示過去：“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two months

43、 ago。點在右邊表示將來“2y.” two year later ；“next week”, 可以表示為“wk.” 表示轉(zhuǎn)折but yet however 表示“重要的”狀態(tài)：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.表示“交流”狀態(tài)：exchange，mutual, etc. ？& 表示“和”，“與”：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc.表示“結(jié)束”：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standst

44、ill/stop, etc縮略詞 去元留輔mkt: market mgr: manager msg: message std: standard rcv: receive infm: information 去尾留首imp：importantins：insurance exch：exchangeIOU：I owe you I/O：Instead of 首尾皆留wk：week rm： room pl：peoplehr： hour amt： amount 根據(jù)發(fā)音r: are tho: though thru: through4mal: formal before： b4 / bfyour: ur

45、 th4: therefore 長單詞縮略-ism 簡寫為 m例如：socialismSm-tion 簡 簡寫為 n例如：standardization (標準化) stdn-cian簡 簡寫為 o例如：technician techo-ing簡寫為 g例如：marketing (市場營銷)MKTg-ed簡寫為 d例如：accepted acptd-ment簡寫為 mt例如：amendment amdmtable/ible/ble簡寫為 bl例如：availableavbl-ful簡寫為 fl例如：meaningfulmnfl常用縮略詞Acc account, accountantAcdg a

46、ccordingAcpt acceptAdm administratorAds addressAgr agricultureAgt agentAlt altitudeAmap as much as possibleAmb ambassadorAmt amountAnc ancientAnon anonymousApt apartmentArch architectureArr arrival/arriveAsap as soon as possibleAss assistant, associationAt atmosphereAtt attorney, attentionAv average

47、Ave avenueBal balanceBd boardBk bookB/L bill of loadingBLDG buildingBp birthplaceBr branch, brotherBu bureauC capacityCap capital, century, centigradeCat catalogueCc carbon copy 復印件，抄送Cert certificateCFM confirmCncl cancel Cp compareCit citizenCiv civil/ civilizationCml commercialc/o care ofcomm. Co

48、mmissioncorp corporationdec declarationdef defendant 被告，保衛(wèi)dept departmentdep deposit 存款disc discountdz dozened education, editorencl enclosure, enclosedexp export exch Exchangeext Extenteco ecnonomyff and the followingfig figuresfin finance/ financialfit flightfr frequentft foot, feetfut futureFYR for your referenceGA General Assembly 聯(lián)合國大會Gen generallyGent gentlemenGov governmentHf halfHQ headquartersHr hourHt heightImp importImps impossibleImpt importantIndv individual info InformationI/O