山東省泰安市2020屆高三一輪檢測(一模)試題英語試題(含答案)

1、試卷類型：A高三一輪檢測英語試題本試卷共三部分，共 10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。 寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFour ways the increas

2、ingly mobile workforce is transforming office styleMore breakout spaces and rest areasWhile some people tend to work more productively in a traditional desk-and-chair arrangement, others feel better when they working from a sofa or bean-bag chair. That why offices are creating a new mixture of furni

3、ture zones that offer both laid-back and traditional seating options.Smaller offices, smaller carbon footprintThere are huge bonuses, both financially and environmentally, to offices employing more remote workers. For employers, less people in the office equals less needed space - meaning they can s

4、ave huge amounts of money by renting or building smaller office spaces, and by using less energy and water, lowering their utility bills. For employees, smaller offices in turn will reduce air pollution and help create a smaller carbon footprint.Designated desks are no longer the normThe days of cub

5、icles （小隔間）and assigned desk stations are finally coming to an end. As more office employees start working from home full-time or only come into work on certain days of the week, it makes no sense for employers to keep individual, assigned desks around for everyone.Technology that cuts the barrier b

6、etween office and homeWhen offices have more employees working from home - or even from other countries -it s vital to have the proper technology to connect people together easily. To do this, offices are using VoIP phones, which make phone calls through the internet rather than regular landlines, t

7、o help employees around the world appear as though they re calling from the office.1. What is the advantage of smaller offices?A. There are huge bonuses to the workers in the office.B. The employers can employ less people, reducing salary.C. They re environme-fnrtiendly and save the office cost.D. M

8、ore employees are seated working in the smaller space.2. Why are the individual, assigned desks not kept in the office?A. More employees seldom work in the office.B. Nobody makes the desks any longer.C. The price of the desks is greatly high.D. The employers come to work in turn.3. What makes it pos

9、sible for employees around the world to work from home?A. More breakout spaces and rest areas.B. Renting or building smaller offices.C. Cubicles and designated desk stations.D. Technology that connects people together easily.BCompassion and love are concepts that are often thought to be felt by huma

10、ns only. As the most intelligent creatures to ever walk the earth, we tend to assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions. We forget that the speechless beings who live here with us - animals - also have the same capability.During a cold night in Ontario, Canada, a passer-by spotted somet

11、hing on the side of the road that made her stop - a shaking dog curled up in the snow.When she approached the pup, she discovered that she wasn altone - she was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them warm.The dog surely could have found a safer place to stay for the night, but she chose i

12、nstead to help not just herself but other stray animals as well.The Good Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal control officer picked them up. When they got to the shelter, it was apparent that a close bond had already been formed between the dog and the orphaned kittens. The staff

13、decided to name the kind dog Serenity in honor of her selfless act.It s truly heartwarming!a shelter spokesperson told The Dodo. “ It had been a very coldnight so these kittens would have had a very hard time surviving.”Aside from requiring treatment for worm and flea infections, the orphaned kitten

14、s are now safe. Just like a proud and doting mother, Serenity insisted on checking on her babies regularly to oversee their progress.The good news is that the kittens are now living with a foster family who will care for them until they are old enough to be adopted. Serenity, on the other hand, is s

15、till looking for a family.According to the shelter, she loves zooming around in the yard and is big on playing. She is also quite jumpy, so she would do best in a home without small children.4. What did the passer-by see on the road?A. A dog curled up in the snow.B. Five kittens were in the snow alo

16、ne.C. A dog was warming five kittens in the snow. D. A dog found a safe place to stay for the night.5. What does the underlined word “ shein” paragraph 3 refer to?A. The passer-by. B. The dog. C. The kitten. D. The spokesperson.6. Where is the dog Serenity now?A. Living in the shelter.B. Being adopt

17、ed by a family.C. Staying with the kittens.D. Playing with some children.7. What can we draw from the story?A. Animals and humans should live in harmony.B. A sad end can be turned into a positive one.C. Animals have the same capability with humans.D. Animals can feel compassion and love like humans.

18、CAccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 33 percent of coral reefs （ 珊瑚 礁 ） are in danger. One of the victims is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the worlds largest coral reef system.A team of British and Australian scientists banded and came up with a solution to revive

19、 one of the world s seven natural wonders. Thuesyed underwater loudspeakers to attract fishes to the dead coral reefs to help them restore. The groundbreaking process is known as “acoust（請音的） enrichment”.Loudspeakers are placed on patches of dead corals in the Great Barrier Reef. After careful obser

20、vation, researchers discovered a favorable result - nearly twice as many fish arrived - and stayed, as compared to parts where there was no sound from speakers.“ Healthycoral reefs are remarkably noisy places - the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoop of fish combine to form a biological soundsc

21、ape. Young fish home in on these sounds when they re looking for a place to settle,said Professor S” teve Simpson at the University of Exeter.Reefs become quiet when they are degraded （ 退化 ）, as the shrimps and fish disappear. “ By using loudspeakers to restore this lost soundscape, we can attract y

22、oung fish back again, S” impson added. Fish are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystemsBoosting fish populations in this way could help kick-start natural recovery processes, counteracting （抵消 ） the damage were seeing on many coral reefs around the world, he said.Despite this groun

23、dbreaking discovery, we still have our work cut out for the preservation of coral reefs. The average water temperatures are rising, and problems such as overfishing and pollution are still among the pressing issues at hand. Also, further research is still needed to understand how loudspeakers influe

24、nce the behavior of aquatic （ 水中 ） creatures fully.Nevertheless, hope is still visible for the degraded coral reefs. The authors of the acoustic enrichment study remain to be optimistic in the power of music and sound to restore the reef s abundant marine population.8. How does “ acoustic enrichment

25、 functi”on according to the text?A. By scaring the enemy of fishes. B. By making degraded reefs noisier.C. By appealing to young fishes.D. By making fishes multiply faster.9. What does Prof Simpson think of bringing fish back?A. It can help rebuild the coral reefs ecosystem. B. It can benefit the ot

26、her lives in the ocean.C. It can make the ocean noisier and cleaner. D. It can improve the food chains of the ocean. 10. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The research has achieved a complete success.B. It is tough to restore the damaged coral reefs.C. Global warming is the biggest r

27、eason for reef victims.D. Music and sound benefit endangered animals.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The threats coral reefs face nowadaysB. The world s biggest coral reef systemC. Various reasons why corals are threatenedD. A novel approach to degraded coral reefsDIn the land of the Sagas, it

28、isnt Christmas if there isnt a flood of books under the tree-literally.The Jolabokaflod, or Christmas Book Flood, is a much-loved tradition that has been celebrated in Icel and since 1945. It s a bit like Britain s Super Thursday, wheanrdhbuancdksrehdist tohfeshelves on the first Thursday of October

29、, but much bigger: Two-thirds of books in Iceland are published in November and December. Hundreds of new titles go on sale in bookshops and supermarkets at reduced prices, a Yuletide （圣誕季 ） custom that has also become vital for the publishing industry s survival.On Christmas Eve, Icelanders traditi

30、onally exchange books and spend the evening reading books perhaps curling up by the fireside with the latest crime novel by Arnaldur Indridason. Almost seven out of 10 Icelanders buy at least one book as a Christmas gift, according to the Icelandic Publishers Association.Literature is very important

31、 in Iceland and it is, I guess, the art form that is something the whole public can relate to, ” said Sigrun Hrolfsdottir, an artist and mother of two children. Her daughter and son have already picked the books they want out of the Bokatidindi, an 80-page catalog of novels, poetry and childrens boo

32、ks distributed free to all households.Iceland s literary tradition was born about 900 years ago with the Icelandic Sagas, widely seen as a gem in world literature and still studied in school by Icelandic children today. The Jolabokaflod started during World War II, when paper was one of the few thin

33、gs not rationed in Iceland. Because of this, Icelanders gave books as gifts while other commodities were in short supply, turning them into a country of bookaholics to this day, according to . In fact, a 2013 study conducted at Bifr? st University found that 50 percent of Icelanders

34、read more than eight books a year and 93 percent read at least one.12. How do Icelandic people celebrate Christmas each year?A. Giving books as gifts and reading.B. Purchasing smaller gifts for children.C. Holding large family parties on Christmas Eve.D. Composing stories for family members.13. Why

35、does the author give the example of Sigrun Hrolfsdotti?A. To advertise Christmas Book Flood.B. To tell us how clever her two children are.C. To publicize the grand Christmas occasion in Iceland.D. To show the importance of reading in Icelandic culture.14. What does the underlined word gemin the last

36、 paragraph most probably mean?A. A fine tradition. B. The best work. C. A great event. D. An important subject.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The history of Iceland.B. The origin of the Jolabokaflod.C. The activities on Christmas Eve.D. The impact of the Jolabokaflod.第二節(jié)（共5小題；

37、每小題2.5分，？茜分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. 16 There s nothing better than being engrossed in a story unss, of course, someone decides to spoil the moment.Whether at an art house cinema or a h

38、uge multiplex （多廳影院），someone usually decides totreat the auditorium like their own home! To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get past. Then, when you want to enjoy the digital projection someone decides to slurp on their drink and munch

39、 their popcorn. 17 It just bad manners!18 Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “ newlow “ during a filmscreening. He says the woman in front of him got her phone out and used the torch on it to do her make-up!19 One of them is to ban mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoe

40、s off! Ofcourse, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film and in the way we want to.20The best option for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema etiquette is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to appreciate the art of

41、cinematography is on thebig screen. Its your choice!What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?A. It s a chance for escapism.B. I have the same difficulty as you.C. Im not alone in this complaint.D. But we should go to the cinema on time.E. But we mustn t forget our fellow movi

42、egoers.F. And my worst worry is people who chat to their friends.G. He has helped to create a code of conduct for moviegoers.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It was a hot Spring day. The temperatures 21 more like July than May. I headed into thestore t

43、o buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a welcome 22 from the heatoutside.After I made my 23 I walked back out into the heat. I got in my car but had to wait to24 because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and sawsomething on the pavement. A si

44、ngle butterfly was 25 flapping its wings but not getting off the26. It was right in f ront of a truck s tire too. Without thinking I got out of my celd my 27up so the truck driver wouldn t move forwar28 anddown to look at the butterfly. One of itslegs was 29 in what looked like spilt soda. I reached

45、 down and 30 as I could cupped thebutterfly in my hands. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was 31. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own heart felt 32 as I watched it.Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into 33 like that to rescue asingle butterfly. All

46、 I can say is that my heart was 34 me at that moment. And 35 I wasdone I felt more like my true self than I had all day.21. A. felt B. stayed C. touched D. measured22. A. recovery B. relief C. reflection D. selection23. A. decision B. arrangement C. purchase D. comment24. A. check inB. back offC.spe

47、ed upD. pull out25. A. madlyB. quietlyC. happilyD. hopefully26. A. carB. cageC. nestD. ground27. A. eyesB. legC. handD.head28. A. wentB. calmedC. slowedD. bent29. A. lostB. stuckC. buriedD. ruined30. A. angrilyB. gentlyC. anxiouslyD. rapidly31. A. freeB.deadC. violentD. quiet32. A. coolerB. heavierC

48、. lighterD. sadder33. A. dangerB. trafficC. panicD. emergency34. A. guidingB. protectingC. controllingD. persuading35. A. ifB. untilC. whenD. where第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Rainbow-coloured rubbishThis is the colourful waste 36(create) by a Swedish city with a unique r

49、ecycling system. Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record. It met the EU s 2020 target of recycling 50% of waste many years ago.But almost everyone who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home. People 37(expect) to sort their household waste into seven se

50、parate38(category), including food,textiles, cartons and metal. But 39 really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.The bags arrive all mixed up because theyre collected 40(frequent). But thanks to thosebright colours, scanners can select the bags and separate them efficiently. The fo

51、od waste in green bags41(be) processed on site into pieces to make biogas,42 powers the city sbuses. One of the benefits of this method of recycling is that there is less cross-contamination ( 交叉 污染),so 43(much) of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.As countries around the wo

52、rld try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as 44 example to follow - as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy45（sort） at home.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定 你是李 華 ，你 的 美國 朋 友 Henry 來信 說 由 于 最近很多 人 患了 新冠病 毒 肺炎 （ COVID-19 ） ，他很是擔(dān)心，詢問你的情況并請教一些預(yù)防建議。請你

53、給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1 . 你的情況；2 .你的預(yù)防建議；3 .其他。注意：1 . 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .信的格式已為你寫好。第二節(jié) （滿分 25 分 ）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右。It was only a dollar. Dylan Belscher noticed it on the floor as he sat at the back of his English class. When the school day ended, Belscher wandered

54、back to the classroom. The wrinkled old bill was still there. He could easily have pocketed it without thinking twice. Instead, he picked it up and brought it to his English teacher, Katie Mattison.It wasn t my moneBy,elscher says, which he sees as ample explanation. Mattison, 54, was a little surpr

55、ised he dturned the dollar in, knowing a lot of people would have j ust kept it. She suggested that Belscher tape （粘貼 ） it to the whiteboard at the front of the classroom, where she always puts lost things. Maybe the dollar was lunch money or bus fare for the student who dropped it. “ You can always

56、 tell when someone is looking for something, Mattison says. ”A day or two later, the school shut down for Easter break. Neither the teacher nor her student thought twice about the dollar. Taping it up “ was just good karma, says B” elscher.Hunter Rose, then a senior, was in English class after break

57、 when he spotted the dollar on the whiteboard. There was a mystery to it, Rose says. After class, he asked Mattison why it was there. She was still waiting for the original owner to claim it, so she replied, “ I don t know. ”Rose took the tape from Mattison dessk and taped a second dollar to the boa

58、rd. That got it rolling. The sight of the two dollar bills, side by side, stimulated something in Mattison students.They started asking about the purpose of the money, to which Mattison always gave the same answer: She didn t know. At that point, it was absolutely true.More students, excited, taped