初中英語賓語從句課件95742

1、Object Clauses賓語從句賓語從句民勤實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)民勤實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 常海燕常海燕什么是賓語從句？什么是賓語從句？試比較：試比較：We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v v賓賓o o賓賓o o賓語從句就是用一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語賓語從句就是用一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句I know he is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員宇航員).Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the su

2、n.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素連連 接接 詞詞時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)語語 序序1.賓語從句連接詞賓語從句連接詞1.that 無實(shí)際意義，不翻譯無實(shí)際意義，不翻譯,可省略可省略2.whether/if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句引導(dǎo)一般疑問句if/whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句 表示表示“是否是否” if/whether可互換可互換,但但whethero

3、r not為固定搭配為固定搭配.3.連接代詞連接代詞who whom whose what which4. 連接副詞連接副詞when why where how找出連接詞找出連接詞I think that mooncakes are delicious.I dont know if he is a students.He wants to know who gave him a pen.They asked me whether I have finished homework or not.Mary wonder whether she needs to buy a dictionary.L

4、i Ming dont know how he should go to Beijing.We want to know Where the post office is.Tom wonders where he should go.I think that mooncakes are delicious.I dont know if he is a student.He wants to know who gave him a pen.They asked me whether I have finished homework or not.Mary wonders whether she

5、needs to buy a dictionary.Li Ming dont know how he should go to Beijing.We want to know Where the post office is.Tom wonders where he should go.找出連接詞錯(cuò)誤找出連接詞錯(cuò)誤 I think that mooncakes are delicious. I dont know if he is a students. He wants to know where gave him a pen. They asked me that I have finis

6、hed homework. Mary wonder whether she needs to buy a dictionary. Li Ming dont know where he should go to Beijing. We want to know Where the post office is. Tom wonders when he should go.Danny says that he will learn English. Do you know where he came from? Please tell me how I can get to the bus sta

7、tion .2.2.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。的順序。一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if he works hard.或或I wonder whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know

8、when he left. Where is the library? When did you buy the book? Does Tom like football? Has Li Ming finished the work? Did Linda watch TV last night? Why was Bill late? Where is your school? Where the library is When you bought the book if Tom likes football if Li Ming has finished the work if Linda

9、watched TV last night Why Bill was late Where your school is 下列賓語從句的語序是否正確。下列賓語從句的語序是否正確。 I think that he will come to China next year. I want to know if he was at home yesterday. Can you tell me where does your mother work? Do you know who can answer the question?1. Please tell us where is the hosp

10、ital? your mother works the hospital isTTTFF當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，從句可以用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。不作限制，從句可以用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。3.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow .Tom has been to London twice .當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的

11、過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。is/does/dois doingis goinghas donewill havewas/ didwas doingwas goinghad donewould haveHe will go to Hong Kong .He is sick.He is reading a book . He has finished his work.He saidHe had finished his work.He would go to Hong Kong .He was sick.He w

12、as reading a book . 當(dāng)從句說明的是客觀事實(shí)當(dāng)從句說明的是客觀事實(shí), ,自然規(guī)律時(shí)，就不用受到主自然規(guī)律時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，任何時(shí)候都句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。the sun is much bigger than the moon .Summer is after Spring .the earth moves around the sun. He told me (that)We knew (that)The teacher told us (that)判斷下列句子的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)否正確，不正確是請(qǐng)更正。判斷下列句子的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)否正確，不正確是

13、請(qǐng)更正。He said he is a student.They asked me whether I has finished the work already.Tom wanted to know if I like soccer.He thinks he will have a vacation next week.The teacher told us the sun rises from the east.Tom said he is a boy.washadlikedwas賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat+ +陳述句陳述句 ififwhetherwhethe

14、r+ +一般疑問句一般疑問句 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ +特殊疑問句特殊疑問句時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句從句一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變. 把下列句子改為賓語從句的復(fù)合句。把下列句子改為賓語從句的復(fù)合句。Where is the post office? He asked Does he like English? I want to know. The teacher

15、 is coming. Tom said. When will they go to Beijing?Lucy wondered.1. Are they students or not?The teacher asked.1. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how2.Do you know how much _? -Three yuan. A. the book is B. is the book C. does the bo

16、ok D. the book does3. I want to know _ yesterday? A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late. D. why you come late Choose the right answersChoose the right answers4.-Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? -Well, it will start at 9:00. A. when the meeting will start B. where

17、 will the meeting start C. where the meeting start D. when will the meeting start5. Can you tell me ? A. what will we do B. we will do what C. what we will do D. will we do what 6.Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? - At 9:00. what time he leaves What time does he leave C. What time he left D. Wh

18、at time did he leave將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. She is a good student. I know. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. Are there fresh vegetables? I want to know.I know she is a good student.Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.I want to know if there are fresh vegetabl