2018--2019學年人教版unit 1 friendship learning about language課時作業(yè)

1、.unit 1 friendship learning about language課時作業(yè).單詞拼寫1. Any kind of energy can be t_ into electricity.2. His illness is the c_ of overwork.3. The people of the village held parties to celebrate another a _harvest.4. He e_ us for hours with his stories and jokes.5. He o_ me $ 20 for my work last year.【

2、答案】transformedconsequenceabundantentertainedowed6. Owning a private car is the _趨勢 of modern living.7. The product contains no_人造的colours, flavours or preservatives.8. You've always been _使著迷with making money.9. The weather was bad and the food terrible，_總而言之the holiday was very disappointing.10

3、. I've never _品味figs無花果，but I've heard they're very nice.【答案】trendartificialobsessedaltogethertasted.單項填空1Their son_the Internet and couldn't pay attention to his study.A. was owed toB. ended upC. was obsessed with D. remarked答案與解析：C理解句意可知答案是C項：be obsessed with被迷住/纏住/困擾 2Where are th

4、ey?They_be in the forest, for it's getting darker and darker.A. mustn't B. won't beC. can't D. shouldn't答案與解析：C此題考察情態(tài)動詞表示“推測、判斷的用法。對話大意為“他們在哪里？天色越來越黑，他們不可能在森林里。結(jié)合句意可判斷答案是C項：“must動詞原形用于肯定句中，表示“肯定推測或判斷，有“一定之意?！癱an/ could動詞原形用于否認句或疑問句中，表示“否認推測或判斷，有“不可能之意。3Steve is ill in hospital._h

5、e is absent from class.A. I wonder B. No wonderC. I think D. I have no idea答案與解析：B理解對話大意可知答案是B項：No wonder主語動詞 “難怪。， 注意no wonder雖是名詞短語，卻被視為副詞，使用時置于句首，修飾全句，實際上它是“It is no wonder that從句化簡而來。4It was in so poor light that I couldn't_what the newspaper said.A. make out B. let outC. spoke out D. cried

6、out答案與解析：A題目中應用了強調(diào)句型，理解句意可知答案是A項：make out區(qū)分出。5It was only after he failed in the exam_he realized that he had wasted so much time.A. which B. thatC. it D/答案與解析：B此題考察強調(diào)句型：It is/was 被強調(diào)部分that。6Those who_the rules of history will be punished by history.A. stand for B. go againstC. look for D. lean agai

7、nst答案與解析：B理解句意可知答案是B項：go against “違犯。7It's time to go to school._quickly.I'm sorry. I'm too sleepy. It's all because of the TV series.A. Go to bed B. Dress upC. Dress yourself D. Set up答案與解析：C理解對話大意可知對話中第一句話表示到時間上學了，催促趕快穿好衣服。dress up 使穿上盛裝； 裝扮dress sb./oneself 給某人/自己穿衣服。8He was sente

8、nced to death because he_to a forest on purpose.A. set fire B. caught fireC. make a fire D. was fired答案與解析：Aset fire to 放火/縱火燒； catch fire 著火； make a fire 生火。理解句意可知答案是A項。9The couple never have words because they have_with each other.A. nothing in commonB. much out of the commonC. little in commonD.

9、much in common答案與解析：Dhave words with與吵嘴， 口角 have much in common with與有很多共同之處；理解句意可知答案是A項。10As is well known, a teacher should_as well as teach.A. owe B. chewC. remark D. entertain答案與解析：D句意：大家都知道的，一名老師除去教學之外還要懂娛樂。理解句意可判斷答案是D項：entertain v. 使歡樂，使娛樂。11She received many_on the design of her new dress.A.

10、dessert B. requirementCcustomers Dcompliments答案與解析：D句意：她收到了很多對她的新式服裝的稱贊。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是D項：compliment n. 贊揚，稱贊。12Women_drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those_don't.A. who; / B. /; whoC. who; who D. /; /答案與解析：C分析題目構(gòu)造可知women 和those后面都跟了定語從句，關系代詞

11、是who。13Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point_we must insist on.A. why B. whereC. how D. /答案與解析：D此題考察定語從句。對話第二句中one point后接定語從句，但是關系代詞that省略了。13Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point_we must insist on.A. why B. whereC. how D. /答案與解析：D此題考察定語從句。對

12、話第二句中one point后接定語從句，但是關系代詞that省略了。13Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point_we must insist on.A. why B. whereC. how D. /答案與解析：D此題考察定語從句。對話第二句中one point后接定語從句，但是關系代詞that省略了。1這對雙胞胎有很多相似之處。have.in common_答案：The twins have a lot in common.2你識別得出牌子上寫的是什么嗎？make out_答案：Can you m

13、ake out what that sign says?3李玉剛很受中老年朋友的歡送。be popular with_答案：Li Yugang is popular with the young and the old.4他漸漸地愛上了這個文靜的女孩。fall in love with_答案：He gradually fell in love with the quiet girl.5I think your food is，generally speaking，cold while ours is，generally speaking again，cooked，and you eat a l

14、ot of frozen food._答案：我認為你們的食物總的來說是冷食，而我們的食物總的來說是熟食，并且，你們吃很多冷凍食品。.閱讀理解APeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus 章魚 a great delicacy 美味佳肴. You would not be able to understand wh

15、y some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creatur

16、e has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snails. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend，Robert, lives in a country where snails are

17、 looked down upon. As his flat is in a large town，he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a hug

18、e number of snails taking a walk on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse 沖動, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the l

19、iving room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To my surprise, we saw that there were sn

20、ails everywhere, they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall. I have never been able to look at a snail since then.1The word “repulsive in Line 5 Para.1 most probably means“_AdisgustingB. pleasantC. acceptable D. delicious答案與解析：A詞義推斷題。解答此題的關鍵首先要理解repulsive前面的it是

21、上一句的octopus，由此可推斷第2句和第3句描繪的是人們對“章魚的兩種相反的反響，而與a great delicacy看法相反的是選項A惡心的。2. We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author_.A. was glad that he could share them with his friendB. was angry because they might damage his beloved plantsC. was excited about being abl

22、e to give his friend a surpriseD. was depressed because it was hard to extinguish them all答案與解析：B推理判斷題。在第二段中查找到作者有一天在陣雨后漫步發(fā)現(xiàn)蝸牛爬在他那些prize plants上面，所以有了sudden impulse去抓蝸牛。理解prize在此意為“一流的，珍視的，便可知作者當時很生氣，由此可確定答案為B項。 3. The author finds that snails_.A. are as delicious as octopusB. are disliked in his ho

23、metownC. are the most controversial爭議的 foodD. are as popular as fried potatoes答案與解析：C事實細節(jié)題。此題考察復合句的理解。第二段第1句“No creature.more.than.snail句型表達的是最高級概念，即：Snails have received most praise and abuse.由此可知，蝸牛是最具爭議性的食物，因此選項C就是該句的近義交換。作者沒有把蝸牛與章魚或炸土豆作比較，因此選項A和D不對；文中提到在作者朋友的居住地，蝸牛是沒人瞧得上的，但沒有提到在作者的家鄉(xiāng)是否受歡送，因此選項B也

24、不對。4. The best title of this passage might be“_A. One Man's Meat is Another Man's PoisonB. Foods and CulturesC. Snail and OctopusD. People Are Illogical in Front of Delicacies 答案與解析：A主旨大意題。文章第l句話其實是全文的主題句，暗示了人們在飲食方面有相差懸殊的不同愛好，接著用 了數(shù)個詳細例子說明，并著重以蝸牛為例，說明這種差異。英語習語“One Man's Meat is Another M

25、an's Poison形象地表達了這一觀點。此題最具干擾性的是選項B，文章在第一段談到飲食有差異，這涉及到 culture，但作者并沒花太多筆墨描繪各國不同的文化，因此，culture并非本文的中心。另外，選項D的表達與文章第1句很相似，但是選項D說的是人們美食當前會喪失理智，與第l句的意思其實相差甚遠，且并非文章要說明的主題。5. As indicated in the passage, people love different foods mainly because_.A. they live in different placesB. they learn to eat ce

26、rtain foods in their familiesC. they have different understandings of delicacyD. they are too illogical to explain答案與解析：B推理判斷題。此題考察表語從句的理解。從第一段的最后一句中的“most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods可推斷選項B為不同的人愛好不同食物的最主要原因。選項A最具干擾性，它也是原因之一，但住在同一個地方的人也會有不同的飲食差異，所以還是因為家庭的原因所造成的。BOpening week speci

27、als at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday，7th of January until Sunday, 13thofJanuary 2019Feast until you're full！Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following：Succulent chicken r

28、iceSpicy satay beefDelicious noodle dishesPlump pork chopsSeafood specialtiesCrunchy vegetablesSweet tropical fruitHalal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts！10% discount on all orders above $20.00Spend$20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box.Col

29、lect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner.Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits Timeson the 15th of January.Join in the Fun!Between 7.00 pm and 8.00 pm each evening until the 10th of January