2018-2019版英語高一、高二同步系列課堂講義教版（通用）必修1Unit 5 Part Ⅱ

1、.Part Grammar定語從句思維導圖一、關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞先行詞功能when表示時間的名詞時間狀語where表示地點的名詞地點狀語whyreason原因狀語1.when表示時間，引導的從句修飾時間名詞，在定語從句中作時間狀語。Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.我將永遠不會忘記我們在農(nóng)場工作的光陰。2where表示地點，引導的從句修飾地點名詞，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。The hotel where we stayed was very clean.我們住的那個旅館很干凈。3why表示原因，其先行詞

2、一般是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語。The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.他遲到的原因是他錯過了火車。二、“介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，我們通常用“介詞關系代詞引導定語從句。假如指“人，用“介詞whom；假如指“物，用“介詞which；關系代詞有時也用whose作定語。選用介詞的根據(jù)：1根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣即固定短語。Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.昨天我們參觀了西湖，杭

3、州因其而知名。be famous for“因而知名2根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣約定俗成，不一定是短語。This is the camera with which he often takes photos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來拍照的相機。with camera“用照相機The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident.金先生所工作的公司的老板聽到了這起事故。in the boss company3根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。The colorless gas without which we cannot live is cal

4、led oxygen.這種無色的、離了它我們就無法生存的氣體是氧氣。4表示“所有關系或“整體中的一部分時，通常用介詞of。I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大約10本書，其中一半是莫言寫的。名師點津在定語從句中，有一些含介詞的動詞短語不可拆開使用，如look after，look for等不能把介詞移至which或whom之前。.用正確的關系詞或“介詞關系代詞填空1I still remember the day when/on_which this country became independent.2

5、The house where/in_which he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.3I will never forget the day when/on_which we first met.4This is the reason why/for_which he refused our offer.5The man with_whom I talked just now is my brother.單句改錯每題僅有1處錯誤1This is the house which I lived last year.whichwhere2The

6、old woman with who you talked just now is a famous artist.whowhom3The reason why he explained to us is quite clear.whythat/which4He has three sons, two of who are teachers.whowhom5Is this the car for that you paid a high price？thatwhich.用定語從句完成句子1The factory where/in_which_he_works 他工作的 is the large

7、st one in this city.2The day when/on_which_his_father_returned他父親回來 from abroad is the happiest day in the boys life.3I dont know the reason why/for_which_he_was_absent_today 他今天缺席的4Is this the reason why/for_which_he_refused_to_come_here 他回絕來這里的?5Ive never been to the small village where/in_which_my_father_had_worked_for_five_years 我父親工作5年的 before he went to college.6I still remember the day when/on_which_I_first_came_to_this_school 我第一次到這個學校7Whats the name of the place where/in which