Book Two Module Two 語言點課件正式

1、Module TwoLanguage Points一、單詞1、addictive adj.使人上癮的；(藥物等)上癮的； 吸煙容易上癮。 _addiction n(藥物等的)上癮；沉溺，熱衷，專心addict vt.使沉迷，使沉溺，使上癮be addicted to.沉迷于，對上癮Once one is _ to cocaine cigarette，its not easy for him to kick it off. Aattracted Babsorbed Cdevoted DaddictedSmoking is easily addictive.2reduce vt.減少，縮??；降低；

2、使陷 入某種更壞的狀態(tài) We bought a television that was reduced from 500 to 350 in the sales. 我們在大減價時，以從500英鎊減至350英鎊很便宜的價格買了臺電視。 The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹。reduce to 降低到； reduce by 降低了;reduce sb./sth.to 使陷入某種更壞的狀態(tài),其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。increase _增加了；increase _增加到今年吸煙的人數(shù)已減少了30%。_那小村莊的人口

3、已經(jīng)增加到2 000人。_bytoThe number of smokers has reduced by 30.The population of that small village has increased to 2,000.3disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不適宜；不 適合 對于這件事我跟你意見不同。_1)disagree with.與不一致；不符合disagree with sb. on/about sth.(對某事)與某人意見不一致sth. disagree with sb.(氣候、食物)(對人)不適合I disagree with you on/about the th

4、ing.2)agree with sb.同意某人(某人的話),與一致； (氣候、食物)(對人)適合 agree to同意(同意某一建議，安排等) agree on同意(就達成一致),3）agreement n一致；同意；協(xié)定；協(xié)議 In general，we always share the same opinion，but this time he _ me on that point. Adisagreed with Bdisagreed to Cagreed with Dagreed to4affect vt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲The entire country was affe

5、cted by the drought. _All the people in the room were affected to tears. _be affected by被侵襲；被感動be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒affection n愛情；感情旱災影響了整個國家。房間里所有的人都被感動地流下了眼淚?！据p巧辨析】 affect/effect/influence(1)_指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應”，有時含有“對產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。(2)_作“影響”講時，通常用作名詞，構(gòu)成短語 _“對有影響”。(3)_指“通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到

6、的、潛移默化的影響”。What you have done will not have _ your fame. Aa good effect on Baffected Ca good affect in Deffectedaffacteffecthave a effect oninfluence二、短語1as a result 由于，結(jié)果 as a result of/because of 由于，因為 result from 起因于，由于，由引起 result in 以為結(jié)果，導致 without result 徒勞，毫無結(jié)果 with the result that 為此，因此 他不努力學

7、習，結(jié)果考試不及格。_The pain in his back _ a fall several years ago. Aresulted from Bresulted in Cresulted of Dis due toHe didnt study hard; as a result, he didnt pass the exam.2break into 破門而入，強行闖入；突然起來 break into the bank _ break into laughing _ break構(gòu)成的短語你還知道哪些？ _ 闖入；插嘴 _ 脫離(政黨等)，打破(陳套等) _ 出毛??；垮掉；失?。皇狗纸?_

8、 中斷，折斷，突然停止 _ 突發(fā)，爆發(fā) _ 打碎，破碎，分裂 Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please? Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out搶銀行突然大笑起來break inbreak away frombreak down break off break out break up三、句型1Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else！當你想抽煙時，無論你在做什么，停下來去做點其它

9、的事！whatever在本句是連接代詞，相當于_，引導_從句。_無論你說什么，我都要試一試。No matter what happens，you mustnt lose heart._.no matter what 讓步狀語 Whatever you say，Ill have a try.無論發(fā)生什么事，你一定不要灰心?！咎貏e提醒】 wherever，whenever，whoever，however都可引導讓步狀語從句。 Whoever phones，tell him Im out. _ Wherever you go，Ill go with you. _ _無論誰打電話，都告訴他我出去了。無

10、論你去哪里，我都跟著你。（無論你到哪里，我隨你到天涯海角。）_ hard he works，he cant satisfy the boss._happens，keep calm. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, . A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost HoweverWhatever2、Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helpi

11、ng others to stop taking drugs. 現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。helping others是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作_狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時或相繼發(fā)生，相當于一個狀語從句。表示伴隨情況時一般可以改寫成并列句。伴隨伴隨Hearing the news，they immediately set off for Shanghai.（同義句）_The students came into the classroom，talking and laughing （同義句）_When they heard the news, they

12、immediately set off for Shanghai.The students came into the classroom, and they talked and laughed. 1) My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 2) He is a student at Oxford University,_ for a degree in computer sci

13、ence. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying3、It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音樂聲太大我們聽不見自己說話。 such.that.“如此以致”可用來引導 _從句。It was such fine weather that we all wanted to go swimming._It was such a loud song that we couldnt hear ourselves._結(jié)果狀語天氣這么好，我們都想去游泳。歌聲這么大，我們連自己的聲音都聽不見了。4I couldnt agree more.我完全同意。 “cant/couldnt.比較級”表示“非?！保荒茉?表達最高級的含義)是肯定意思，上句意思相當于“I completely agree.”。 His work cant be worse.他干的活真是糟透了。