雨果英文介紹

1、Victor Marie HugoVictor Marie Hugo Victor Marie Hugo (26 February 1802 22 May 1885) was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement. He is considered one of the greatest and best known French writers. In France, Hugos literary fame comes first from his poetry but also rests upon

2、his novels and his dramatic achievements. Victor Marie Hugo Personal life Writings Political Life and Exile Declining Years and Death MemorialsPersonal Life Birth:Hugo was the third son in the family,he was born in 1802 (1885)in Besanon in France Childhood:Hugos childhood was a period of national po

3、litical turmoil. Hugos father was a high-ranked officer in Napoleons (拿破侖)army .the family moved frequently and Hugo learned much from these travels.Back Paris began to study at 10. Marriage:1822 Hugo married his childhood sweetheart,Adele Foucher after the death of her mother,who opposed the match.

4、He has a faithful mistress Juliette Drouet. His children:Four children.His oldest and favorite daughter,Leopoldine died at 19 in 1843.Hudo first learnd this from a newspaper.he was devastated.He describes his shock and grief in his famous poem:A VillequierAlas! turning an envious eye towards the pas

5、t, inconsolable by anything on earth, I keep looking at that moment of my life when I saw her open her wings and fly away! I will see that instant until I die, that instanttoo much for tears! when I cried out: The child that I had just now- what! I dont have her any more!Victor Marie Hugo Writings H

6、is works touches upon most of the political and social issues and artistic trends of his time. Major works: 1821：冰島兇漢（Han Dslande） 1827: 克倫威爾（Cromwell) (劇本) 1829：東方詩(shī)集（les Orientales) 1830：歐那尼 (Hernani) (戲本) 1831：巴黎圣母院）（Notre-Dame de Paris) 1838：呂布拉（Ruy Blas) （劇本） 1853：懲罰集 (les Chatiments) (詩(shī)) 1856：沉

7、思集 (les Contemplations) 1862：悲慘世界（les Miserables) 1866：海上勞工 1869：笑面人 (LHomme qui Rit) 1859-1883：世紀(jì)傳說(shuō)（la Legende des siecles) （詩(shī)） 1874：九三年 (Quatre-Vingt-Treize) （小說(shuō)）Victor Marie Hugo Political Life and Exile Political life:1841,Hugo was elected to the The Academie Fancaise （法蘭西學(xué)院）in 1841. 1850,Hugo w

8、as elected to the Constitutional Assembly and the Legislative Assembly(制憲議會(huì))When Louis Napoleon 路易波拿巴seized complete power in 1851, establishing an anti-parliamentary constitution, Hugo openly declared him a traitor to France。Hugo began to live in exile.Exile（18511870）:during the exile,he published

9、many famous works,like懲罰集 (les Chatiments);沉思集 (les Contemplations);悲慘世界（les Miserables) Although Louis Napoleon granted an amnesty to all political exiles in 1859, Hugo declined.It was only after Louis Napoleon fell from power and the Third Republic was proclaimed that Hugo finally returned to his

10、homeland in 1870,and continue his political life.Political life: Hugo,elected to the National Assembly（1871） and the Senate（1876）.Victor Marie Hugo Within a brief period, he suffered a mild stroke, his daughter Adles internment in an insane asylum, and the death of his two sons. His wife Adle had di

11、ed in1868.His faithful mistress, Juliette Drouet, died in 1883, only two years before his own death. Victor Hugos death from pneumonia(肺炎) on 22 May 1885, at the age of 83, generated intense national mourning. He was not only revered as a towering figure in literature, he was a statesman who shaped

12、the Third Republic and democracy in France. More than two million people joined his funeralDeclining years and DeathVictor Marie Hugo memorials The people of Guernsey erected a statue to commemorate his stay in the islands The City of Paris has preserved his residences as museums. The house where he stayed in Vianden, Luxembourg, in 1871 has also become a commemorative museum. A number of streets and avenues throughout France are likewise named after him. The school Lyce Victor Hugo was founded in his town of birth, Besanon in France. Avenue