英文論文格式范本本科

1、英文論文格式范本（本科）：題目： A Perspective of Psycho-analysis toFrankenstein s TragedyThesis: A Perspective of Psycho-analysis to Frankenstein sTragedy-從精神分析角度看弗蘭肯斯坦的悲劇School or Department: College of Foreign LanguagesGrade and Specialty:Name:Advisor:June10, 2013AbstractFrankenstein is the magnum opus of Mary S

2、helley, she wrote Frankenstein in a writers challenge from Lord Byron in 1816-1817. The story, based on a horrendous vision, was composed during sweeping life changes. Frankenstein was published anonymously in 1818.In Frankenstein ， the factors ， including the special relationship between Frankenste

3、in and the monster created by hi，mdistorted characters，strange behaviors， complicated psychological changes，and hidden writing purpose of the autho，r provide the possibility and necessity for the psychological analysis. This paper adopts Freud psychoanalytical theory as an approach to analyze the pe

4、rsonality structure of the main characters，F(xiàn)rankenstein and the monster，and to disclose the relationship between personality defect and life tragedy，and the importance of the wholesome personality to harmonious life，through the study of the interaction among Id，Ego and Super-egoThis thesis aims to a

5、nalysis the perspective of psycho-analysis toFrankenstein s tragedy, which will help readers well understand the theme of the relationship between thecharacters tragic fate and personality stru.ctureKey words: Freud; psychoanalysis; personality structure; Id; Ego; Super-ego摘要弗蘭肯斯坦是瑪麗雪萊的代表作，她在拜倫勛爵的挑戰(zhàn)

6、下于1816-1817年寫了弗蘭肯斯坦。這個故事來自于一個可怕的設想，是在人生變化期間編成的。 弗蘭肯斯坦出版于 1818年。在弗蘭肯斯坦中，包含科學怪人和他創(chuàng)造的怪物的特殊關系，扭曲的人物， 奇怪的行為， 復雜的心理變化， 和隱藏著的作者的意圖等在內(nèi)的因素， 為心理分 析提供了可能性和必要性。 這篇文章借助弗洛伊德的精神分析理論分析了主要人 物的人性結(jié)構(gòu)。 弗蘭肯斯坦和怪物， 人們之間并不親密的關系， 和他們的人生悲 劇，還有整個人性對和諧生活的重要性， 在弗洛伊德的 “本我”、“自我”、“超我” 中的體現(xiàn)。這個主題意在從精神分析角度分析弗蘭肯斯坦的悲劇，這將幫助讀者更 好地理解人物悲慘的命

7、運和人性結(jié)構(gòu)的關系這個主題。Table of ContentsAbstract 錯. 誤 ! 未定義書簽Table of Contents 錯誤 ! 未定義書簽。錯誤 ! 未定義書簽。Chapter 1 Introduction4Chapter 2 Literary Review 2Chapter 3 Freuds Death Instinct 23.1 The First Function Part of Human Personality-Id2.3.2 The Second Function Part of Human Personality-Ego 23.3 The Third Fun

8、ction Part of Human Personality-Superego 2Chapter 4 Analysis Frankenstein trasgedy from Freuds Death Instinct 24.1 The Combination of Science Fantasy and Gothic Horro.r24.2 The Circumstances of Death and the Monstesr Crazy Revenge 2.Chapter 5 The inspiration of Frankenstein 2.Chapter 6 Conclusion 3.

9、Bibliography 7.Acknowledgements 8.Chapter 1 IntroductionMary Shelley was born in 18th-century London to two influential writers. Her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, was a radical feminist who died after giving birth to Mary, and her father, William Godwin, raised her alone. Mary left home at 16, marrie

10、d Percy Shelley after his first wifes suicide, and wrote Frankenstein in a writers challenge from Lord Byron in 1816-1817. The story, based on a horrendous vision, was composed during sweeping life changes. Frankenstein was published anonymously in 1818. However, the story is enduring in its psychol

11、ogical drama, questions asked, and memorable characterizations. The story has adapted to manyforms, with each adaptation telling a very different version of Shelleys original tale.Frankenstein was a truly genius in science. Yet he didn-ftleddegveedlop a fullcharacter. While he was obsessed in his ho

12、rrid experiment, he never thought of the possibly tragic consequence.The pursuit of successand the prospect of creating a whole new race preoccupied his mind and barred him from rational reasoning. When it was finally finished, realizing it was not the consummation of his career, but rather the comm

13、encement of a serial catastrophe, he abandoned the poor creature, like a deformed baby left behind by their ruthless parents. It was Frankenstein s irresponsibility that triggered the following tragedies. He shouldn t have createdcreature; he shouldn t have abandoned it either. Inunmosctiarcnces sho

14、uld anybody commit sins. In case it already came true one should do everything they can to amend it, rather than run away from it. Besides, he never had a practical plan or tried to think up one to tackle the situation. He spent all his time in moaning and groaning. Many a time he drowned himself in

15、 sadness,regardless of the creature he set loose to the world. Men don tact like that! Maybe God is fair. He bestowed Frankenstein an exceptionally brilliant brain, yet didn btestow a mind strong enough to sustain the pain.Chapter 2 Literary ReviewFrankenstein was a truly genius in science. Yet he d

16、idn-ftleddegveedlop a fullcharacter. While he was obsessed in his horrid experiment, he never thought of the possibly tragic consequence.The pursuit of successand the prospect of creating a whole new race preoccupied his mind and barred him from rational reasoning. When it was finally finished, real

17、izing it was not the consummation of his career, but rather the commencement of a serial catastrophe, he abandoned the poor creature, like a deformed baby left behind by their ruthless parents. It was Frankenstein s irresponsibility that triggered the following tragedies. He shouldn t have createdcr

18、eature; he shouldn t have abandoned it either.Chapter 3 Freuds Death InstinctFreud put forward a triple personality theory, namely the id, ego, superego.The id, ego and superego are always conflicting, especially the id and superego are often in a state of irreconcilable antagonism.3.1 The First Fun

19、ction Part of Human Personality-IdIn the Freudian system, the Id is the container of the instinctual urges. It is the unconscious part of mind, which seeks immediate sat is faction of desires. It is concerned with what a person wants to do.3.2 The Second Function Part of Human Personality-EgoEgo is

20、the rational, thoughtful, realistic personal ity process. It is characterized by a desire for independence, autonomy and self direction. It is concerned with what a person can do.3.2 The Third Function Part of Human Personality-SuperegoSuperego is the idealized image that a person builds of himself

21、in response to authority and social pressures.Chapter 4 Analysis Frankenstein trasgedy from FreudsDeath Instinct4.1 The Combination of Science Fantasy and Gothic HorrorMonster is a more primitive life forms, here, Freuds death instinct and survival instinct will appear obviously, and he is a necessi

22、ty unacceptable man precisely.4.2 The Circumstances of Death and the Monster s Revengefamily.Death is the end of the monster, when the death instinct turned to the outside world, the monster will project death instinct on the creator and the creator And when the monster project death instinct on him

23、self, he will blame and resent himself, and finally, resulting to suicide.Chapter 5 The inspiration of FrankensteinEthics and Law is one of a road, but the road is implemented by limiting human behaviors. And art shape anew world, that s also a pmlatffoorrus to think about the problems of reality. I

24、n this world, all the unreasonable situations will not cause real tragedies.Chapter 6 ConclusionFreud sid theory reflects one of his dissatisfactions with modern civilization. He believed that modern civilization will bring unhappy results by its limits to people, and in such a modern civilized soci

25、ety, both sex and aggressive impulses will be suppressed,so he is dissatisfaction. Freud tsheory has not only reasonable aspects, but also biases. However, his theory indeed provides a new perspective for human to understand themselves and the world created by them.Bibliography1 弗洛伊德精神分析引論新編M.高覺敷譯.北京：商務印書館，1987:84.2 瑪麗?雪萊.弗蘭肯斯坦M.劉新民譯.上海：上海譯文出版社，2007： 48.3 弗洛伊德.S.自我與本我M .林塵，張喚民，陳偉奇，譯上海：上海譯 文出版社， 20114 WILLIAM J The egoJThe British Medical Journal， 1927， 1(3465)雅各布斯M.精神