新概念英語第二冊Lesson44

1、Lesson 44 Through the forest 【New words and expressions】1. forest n.森林森林 2. risk n.危險，冒險危險，冒險3. picnic n.野餐野餐4. edge n .邊緣邊緣5. strap n.帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 6. possession n.所有所有7. breath n.呼吸呼吸8.mend v. 修理修理9. contents n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品 risk n. 危險，風(fēng)險危險，風(fēng)險 take / run the risk of doing sth. 冒著冒著的危險的危險/風(fēng)險風(fēng)險T

2、he officers had run the risk of being fired.at the risk of sth. 冒著冒著的危險的危險John saved me at the risk of his own life. vt. 冒冒危險，使危險，使遭受危險遭受危險 risk doing sth, risk sthWed better take a taxi. We cant risk missing the plane. John risked his own life to save me. picnicn.野餐野餐 搭配：搭配：goforapicnic have a picn

3、icedge n.邊緣邊緣;邊；優(yōu)勢邊；優(yōu)勢 搭配：搭配：on/attheedgeof在在 邊上；瀕于，幾乎邊上；瀕于，幾乎 翻譯：翻譯：Manywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinction(滅絕滅絕).possesion n.所有所有 possess v擁有擁有. 1)sb. be in possesion of 某人擁有某人擁有. sb. take possesion of 某人占某人占.（主語為（主語為人人）Eg. He is in possesion of this farm。2）in ones possession = in the possession o

4、f sb. “為某人所為某人所擁有擁有; 被某人被某人控制控制” （主語為（主語為物物）The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. breath br n. 呼吸呼吸1) 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 out of breath2) 白費(fèi)口舌白費(fèi)口舌 waste ones breath3) 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 hold ones breath4) 省省力氣省省力氣 save ones breathbreathe bri v.呼吸呼吸c(diǎn)ontents n.內(nèi)容內(nèi)容(具體用復(fù)

5、數(shù)具體用復(fù)數(shù)/抽象用單數(shù)抽象用單數(shù)) contents of the bag 包里的書包里的書 content of the text 文章的主旨文章的主旨【課文講解課文講解】1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not 1) think of the2) risk she was taking when she 3) ran through a forest after two men.1) think ofHave you ever thought of settling down in this town?2) run afterThe police are running

6、after a thief.考慮，思考考慮，思考追趕；追隨；追求追趕；追隨；追求2、They had 1）rushed up to her while she was 2）having a picnic 3）at the edge of a forest with her children and 4）tried to steal her handbag.1）rush up to sb. 2）have a picnic3）at the edge of 4）try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事 try ones best 盡某人最大努

7、力盡某人最大努力迎面沖向某人迎面沖向某人舉行野餐舉行野餐在在的邊上的邊上 3. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. in ones possession = in the possession of sb. “為某人所擁有為某人所擁有; 被某人控制被某人控制” （主（主語為物語為物） start doing sth. 開始做某事開始做某事 4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry t

8、hat she ran after them. 這句使用了這句使用了sothat結(jié)構(gòu)，與結(jié)構(gòu)，與suchthat相比：相比：so后面是跟后面是跟形容形容詞詞和和副詞副詞；而；而such后面是跟后面是跟名詞名詞。 suchthat與與sothat都可以都可以用來引導(dǎo)用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句，意為，意為“如如此此以致以致”。suchthatsuchthat的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：分為以下三種： such+asuch+a（n n）（）（+adj.+adj.）+ +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+that從句。如：從句。如： She is such She is such a

9、 good teacher a good teacher that that all of us love her. all of us love her. suchsuch（+adj.+adj.）+ +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+that從從句。如：句。如： They are such They are such interesting books interesting books that I want to read them once that I want to read them once more. more. suchsuch（adj.adj.）+ +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)

10、名詞+that+that從句。從句。如：如： It was such It was such bad weather bad weather that I that I had to stay at home.had to stay at home. （2 2）soso是是副詞副詞，與，與形容詞形容詞或或副詞副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是： so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。從句。如：如： He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes op

11、en. 注意：注意：當(dāng)當(dāng)名詞名詞前面有前面有manymany，muchmuch，fewfew，littlelittle等表示數(shù)量多少的等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時，應(yīng)該用限定詞時，應(yīng)該用soso，而不能用，而不能用suchsuch。如：如： 只有如此少的觀眾，以至于王心凌王心凌都不想來了。 There were so few audience that Wang Xinling didnt want to come. 當(dāng)當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時，既可用，既可用soso，也可用也可用suchsuch，但，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同不同。如：。如： 這是一次很重要

12、的會議，你一定要參加。 This is such an important meeting that you should attend it. =This is so important a meeting that you should attend it. 5、She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was qu

13、ite out of breath. continued to do sth. 不同事不同事 continue doing sth. 同件事同件事 1）catch up with sb.追追上上,趕趕上上(強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果結(jié)果) 2）go through搜查，翻看搜查，翻看(速度較快的看速度較快的看) She went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key. 3） run straight at 向向直沖過去直沖過去 rush up to sb. 迎面沖向某人迎面沖向某人6. When she caught up with them, she

14、saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. 7. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 這兩個人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。這兩個人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。 suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)，前面已經(jīng)講過結(jié)構(gòu)，前面已經(jīng)講過 need/want/require doing sth. 需要需要被做被做，后面接的動名詞有被動的含義。后面接的動名詞有被動的含義

15、。相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于need to be done 比如：The car needs washing. mend是表示是表示“修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，小修小修修補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，小修小補(bǔ)補(bǔ)”，常用于修補(bǔ)打破、撕破的東西或，常用于修補(bǔ)打破、撕破的東西或衣物等。衣物等。 repair也是表示也是表示“修理修理”，不過，不過repair是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是是指修理好損壞的、用舊的東西，或是出故障的機(jī)器。同出故障的機(jī)器。同fix。 比如：比如： Our piano is being repaired. Ill mend the shirt. 總之，repair比mend正式。 8、The strap needs men

16、ding, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal anything. 想起，想到想起，想到 冒冒風(fēng)險風(fēng)險 追趕追趕 舉行野餐舉行野餐 在在的邊緣的邊緣 為為所有所有 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣think oftake the risk ofrun afterhave a picnicat the edge ofin ones possessionout of breath 趕上，追上趕上，追上 翻看，搜查翻看，搜查 包里的東西包里的東西 向向直沖過去直沖過去 逃走逃走 需要被做需要被做 如此如此.以致以致catch up withgo

17、throughthe contents of the bagrun straight atrun awayneed doingsuchso that 【Key structures】（Oct.3） 動名詞動名詞 1 1、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞賓語等（見介詞賓語等（見a a） Washing the car made me tired.（主語主語） Prices will continue to rising.（賓賓語語） I am very keen on cycling.（介賓介賓） 2 2、動名詞還可以用于、動名詞還可以用于“動詞動詞+ +介詞介詞”之后（見之

18、后（見b b） toto后跟動名詞的有（此時后跟動名詞的有（此時toto為介為介詞）詞） look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事期盼做某事 I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. be accustomed to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做習(xí)慣于做某事某事 I am accustomed to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣早起我習(xí)慣早起. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事 I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣早起我習(xí)慣早起. prefer

19、 doing to doing與與 相比更喜相比更喜歡做歡做 I prefer walking to driving. devote to doing sth. 奉獻(xiàn)給某事奉獻(xiàn)給某事 devote oneself to doing sth. (全身心投全身心投入做某事入做某事) My mother devotes herself to doing housework. object to doing sth. 反對做某事反對做某事 I object to eating out. 我反對在外面吃飯我反對在外面吃飯. pay attention to doing sth. 其他介詞其他介詞本文練習(xí)

20、中出現(xiàn)的還有本文練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的還有g(shù)et/be tired of doing sth. get/be tired of doing sth. 對對厭煩厭煩, , 作為系動詞作為系動詞getget可與可與be be 替換替換believe in believe in 信任信任, ,信仰信仰believe in + sb. believe in + sb. 表示信任某人表示信任某人, ,信仰某人信仰某人believe in + doing sth. believe in + doing sth. 信仰信仰.I belive in taking it easy. I belive in taking

21、it easy. （take it easy take it easy 輕松輕松, ,放松放松, ,慢慢來）慢慢來）accuse sb. of doing sth. accuse sb. of doing sth. 因某事控告某人因某事控告某人（accuse vt. accuse vt. 控告；指控）控告；指控）The police accused him of stealing. The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盜警方控告他犯有盜竊罪竊罪. . be afraid of be good at do well in等等 3 3、在、在sta

22、rtstart，beginbegin，continuecontinue等后等后面，面，既可以用不定式又可以用動名既可以用不定式又可以用動名詞，區(qū)別不大詞，區(qū)別不大：見：見C C I began to learn/learning English two years ago. 一般來說，一般來說，begin to do和和begin doing可以互換，可以互換，但在以下三種情況下，用但在以下三種情況下，用to do： 1. 主語不是指人，而是主語不是指人，而是it等。等。 如：如：It began to rain. 2. begin后接表示心理活動的詞。后接表示心理活動的詞。 如：如：begi

23、n to know ，believe， wonder， think等。等。 3. begin本身是本身是ing形式，為避免重復(fù)后接形式，為避免重復(fù)后接to do 。 即，即，beginning to do doing 一般有正在做的意思一般有正在做的意思 to do一般有正準(zhǔn)備做的意思一般有正準(zhǔn)備做的意思 .to do sth 意思是指意思是指“開始開始去做去做某事某事”，有，有“潛在潛在的可能的可能”； .doing sth 意思是指意思是指“開始做某事開始做某事”，有，有“實(shí)實(shí)際進(jìn)行際進(jìn)行”的意思。的意思。 當(dāng)涉及到當(dāng)涉及到多次活動多次活動時使用時使用. doing更為恰當(dāng)。更為恰當(dāng)。 4、在、在hate、love，like，prefer等動詞后，用不等動詞后，用不定式和動名詞意義有所區(qū)別。見定式和動名詞意義有所區(qū)別。見d hate,love,like+doing sth. 表示一種習(xí)慣表示一種習(xí)慣(always) hate,love,like+to do sth. 表示某一次性的行為表示某一次性的行為(now) would love /like to do sth. 表示想要表示想要類似的詞還有類似的詞還有 remember to do doin