考試真題和答案

1、2011年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語題 號VI總 分分 值402040201020150注意事項： 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。本試卷的試題答案必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。Part Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose th

2、e ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _of cheating customers.A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his backA. being tied

3、B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 3. Needless to say, he_ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inherited B. carried C. inhibited D. resembled 4. They have_ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked out B. left out C. taken out D. figured ou

4、t 5. The room is quite neat. It_ . A. doesnt need to cleaning B. neednt to cleaning C. doesnt need cleaning D. neednt cleaning 6._ tight now , she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. If she had left 7. He must have stayed up late last night, _he? A.

5、mustnt B. neednt C. hasnt D. didnt 8._ he does not come, shall we go without him? A. Supposing B. To suppose C. Supposed D. To be supposed 9.He will pass two milestones_, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job. A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long 不久以后 D. long be

6、fore 10.Some diseases are _by certain water animals.A. transported B. transmitted C. transformed D. transplanted 11.Our hopes_ at the first sight of the doctor A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused 12.Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B. contribute

7、 to C. attend to D. devote to 13.That_lady is their English teacher. A. young beautiful foreign B. beautiful young foreign C. young foreign beautiful D. foreign young beautiful 14.I don think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no experience. A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assi

8、gned D. has been assigned 15.He is _of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment A. the only one B. only one C. one D. a 16. I dont think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_ it does. A. as if B. in case C. as though D. even if 17.All the tasks _ahead of time, they decided to go on h

9、oliday for a week. A. had been fulfilled B. were fulfilled C. having been fulfilled D. been fulfilled 18. He didnt allow_ in his room, actually he didnt allow his family _ at all.A. to smoke to smoke B. smoking to smoke C. to smoke smoking D. smoking smoking 19. Susan is _ to lift the heavy box. A.

10、strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. strong too 20. By the end of this term, we _ the textbook.A .finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. holdseat B. be seatedseated C. seatbe seated D. hold.seating22. I like English a

11、nd I spent every minute I can English.A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study 23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informed B. Not having informed C. Not having been informed D. Having not informed 24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. now

12、here to find it B. nowhere to be found C. to be found nowhere D. to be found any where 25. Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. take B. to take C. taken D. took 26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesnt seem interesting.A. When comparedborrowed B. While compari

13、ngborrowedC. Compareborrowing D. Comparingborrowing 27. If you cant see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examining B. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes 28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself i

14、s to from her.A. hearhearing B. hearinghear C. have heardhearing D. hearinghearing 29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of these B. only 10 of these who C. of whom only 10 D. only 10 who30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthis B. Two fifths

15、are C. Two fifthare D. Two fifthsis31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first. A. that B. whoever C. whomever D. who 32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such being B. Such were C. Were such D. Being such 33. It was ten oclock he came back.A. that B. When C. so D.

16、 which 34. difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. What 35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. Transform B. Transforming C. Being transformed D. When transforming 36. Smoking should be in all public

17、places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. banned B. specified C. passed D. preserved 37. for your help, we wouldnt have succeeded.A. Hadnt it been B. Had it not been C. If it had been D. If it were 38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspiredinspired B. inspirin

18、ginspiring C. inspiredinspiring D. inspiringinspired 39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much less B. much more C. even more D. still more 40. John is the age of Mary. A. old B. twice C. double D. as old as小結(jié)：詞匯11道 重點考試的是動詞語法 29道 重點考試的是非謂語動詞14道 其次依次是從句 虛擬語氣 時態(tài) 主謂一致 反義疑問句等Part Cloze ( 1

19、 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is a

20、lso one of the most beautiful andU 41 Ucities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It isU 42 Uan international fashion center. What stylish women areU 43 Uin Paris will be worn by womenU 44_U the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarter

21、s of UNESCO, the United NationsU 45 U, Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The Seine RiverU 46 Uthe city into two parts Thirty-two bridgesU 47 Uthis scenic river. The oldest and U 48 Umost well-known is the Pont Neuf, U49 Uwas built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous univ

22、ersity,U 50 Uon the left Bank (south side)U 51 Uthe river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur liesU 52 Uthe hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, U 53 U_ the famous museum the Louvre _U 54U_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. How

23、ever, the most famous landmark in this city U 55 Uthe Eiffel Tower. Paris is named U 56 U_ a group of people U 57 U_ the Parisii. They U58 U a small village on an island _U59 U_the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _U 60 U_ Notre Dame is located. To

24、day around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C.

25、 Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which 50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located 51. A. on B. of C. over D. above 52. A. on to

26、p of B. on top C. at top of D. top of 53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such 54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as 55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be 56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning 57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D .being called58.

27、A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of

28、 them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during o

29、ne night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becom

30、es faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in on

31、e night?A. Once B. Twice C. Four or five times D. Forty times 62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. heavier B. louder C. stronger D. happier 63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A. His eyes begin to move. B. His

32、 breathing becomes faster. C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving. 64.The subject of this passage is. A. why people sleep B. the human need for REM sleep C. the characteristics of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body65Which of the following is the best title of the article?&

33、#160; A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep  C. Sleepers D. What Happens to Sleepers Passage 2 2002年1月四級閱讀真題Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their

34、 numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually ca

35、tch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated

36、 that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (殘酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (沖突) between hunters

37、and hunt saboteurs (阻攔者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost

38、 as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs il

39、legal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_.A. for recreation B. in the interests of the farmers C. to limit the fox population D. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in

40、Britain? A. It involves the use of a deadly poison. B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs. C. The hunters have set rules to follow. D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_. A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox hunt

41、ers C. by taking legal action D. by demonstrating on the scene 69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to_.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D. prevent large-scale fox hunting 70. It can be inferred f

42、rom the passage that _.A. killing foxes with poison is illegal B. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich Passage 3If you listen to American music, watch American te

43、levision or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending - the big wedding are subjects of interest

44、to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Lov

45、e conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.     Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the b

46、est basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any

47、 social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of pa

48、rents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage. B. Love. C. Family. D. Friendship. 72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single. B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who h

49、ave no children. D. Both adults and teenagers. 73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life. B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in peoples life. D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Amer

50、icans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think about their social background. B. They think economic background is essential.C. They wont choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. they dont think social economic or religious background is important

51、. 75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage. B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house. D. They plan to travel all over the world. Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theate