初三英語第13講：unit 7 詞匯篇（學生版）

1、.Unit 7 詞匯篇_1. 理解并靈敏運用重點單詞、詞組2. 理解、掌握并靈敏運用重點句型 1. fascinate “使著迷，使神魂顛倒。例如：Politics fascinated Franklins father. 政治讓富蘭克林的父親著迷。be fascinated by “著迷，被吸引，例如：People were fascinated by the peaks along the river. 人們被河岸的山峰吸引住了。 2. through和across的區(qū)別兩者都是介詞。through“在之中，透過的意思，常與go, walk等動詞連用，表示“穿越，穿過的意思。主要表示從物體

2、內部穿過，如穿過森林、隧洞等。例如：The two friends were walking through the forest. 這兩個朋友正在穿過森林。across，與go, walk等動詞連用表示“穿過，越過，橫穿的意思。主要表示從物體外表經過。例如： Go across the road, you will find the post office on your left. 穿過這條公路，你會發(fā)現郵局就在你的左邊。 3. compare to/with的區(qū)別1 compare to/with都可以指“和比較，和相比，側重比較的過程。例如： He compared London to

3、/with Paris. 他把倫敦和巴黎做比較。 Compared to/with Paris, London is large. 同巴黎相比，倫敦大些。2 compare to可以表示比喻，把比作；compare with表示同類相比。例如： We compare him to a tiger. 我們把他比作小老虎。 We must compare the present with the past. 我們要把如今和過去比較一下。4. play an important role/part in 意為“發(fā)揮重要作用。play an important role in + n/ doing，例

4、如：Economy plays an important role in the development of a country. 經濟在一個國家的開展中扮演著重要角色。Review plays an important role in learning.復習在學習中發(fā)揮著重要作用。5. even though意為“盡管，雖然。例如：He went out even though it was raining. 盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。Even though I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a nice time.盡管聚會上我誰也不認識，但

5、玩得挺痛快。even though與though或although意思相近，許多時候可以互換。6. feel like 意為“摸起來像,感覺像; 想做。 1 表示“摸起來像，感覺像，例如： It feels like silk. 這東西摸起來像絲綢。 They made me feel like one of the family. 他們讓我感覺我就是這個家庭中的一員。2 表示“想要，想做，feel like doing sth. 想做某事。例如： Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝點什么？ I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out.

6、 我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。 7. a little與a bit的用法區(qū)別 1 a bit 和a little在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級時可以互換，表示“一點兒的意思，例如： The speaker spoke up a bit/ a little in order to make himself heard more clearly. 演講者把嗓門進步了一點，以便別人聽得更清楚。 2 兩者在否認句中的意思恰恰相反， not a bit相當于“not at all一點都不；not a little相當于very much或extremely“很，非常。例如： She is not

7、 a bit tired. She is not tired at all. 她一點兒也不累。 She is not a little tired. 她非常累。 3 a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞，而a bit那么要在后面加of構成短語才能作定語，兩者都只能修飾不可數名詞。例如： There is a bit of/ a little food left for lunch. 午飯只能吃剩下的一點食品了。8. arrive in/ at意為“到達。 arrive in+大地點； arrive at +小地點，例如：arrive in Beijing arrive at school 其

8、他表示到達的單詞有：get , reach arrive為不及物動詞，其后要先接介詞才能接地點名詞，到達大地點用介詞in，到達小地點用介詞at；get也為不及物動詞，其后要接to再跟地點名詞；reach是及物動詞，其后直接跟地點名詞。但是當arrive, get后接副詞如：there, here, home，直接跟在其后，不加介詞。例如： They arrived in/ got to/ reached Shanghai last Saturday. 他們上周六到了上海。 I arrived here/ there/home a little late last night. / I got

9、here/there/home a little late last night. 昨天晚上我到這里/那里/家有點晚。 9. bothand兩者都，既又 bothand表示“兩者都，連接名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用復數。例如： Both he and I are interested in this game. 我和他兩個都對這個游戲感興趣。 【表示兩者的不定代詞知識拓展】 eitheror表示“兩者之中的任一，或者或者，連接名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞與最近的主語在人稱和數上保持一致，即就近原那么；either作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。 Either you or I am going t

10、here tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 Either of the two boys is from Class One. 兩個小男孩中，其中一個是一班的。 neithernor表示“兩者都不，既不也不， 連接名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞與最近的主語在人稱和數上保持一致，即就近原那么；neither作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。例如： Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅長畫畫。 Neither of them likes football. 他們兩個都不喜歡足球。10. There is no time沒有時間 1T

11、here is no time for+名詞、代詞。例如： There is no time left for delay. 已經沒有時間再耽誤了。 2There is no time to do sth. 沒有時間做某事。例如： There is no time to think. 沒有考慮的時間了。 1. - A study shows that good habits play a very important _in childrens education. -I think so. A. sense B. part C. reason D. meaning 2. I will cal

12、l you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. 選出與畫線部分意思相近或一樣的選項 A. get to B. reach to C. get D. arrive 3. -Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? -I may live_in a hotel _ in a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 4. The white snow and ice in the South

13、 Pole _an ocean.A. feel B. feels C. feel like D. feels like5. It is _ cold outside. A. a bit B. bit of C. a little of D. a few6. _America, England is a very small country. A. Compared to B. Comparing to C. Compares to D. Compare to 7. _ we all tried out best, we lost the game. A. As B. Since C. Even

14、 though D. As long as8. There is no time_lunch, because the train is leaving in 10 minutes. A. have B. having C. had D. to have根底演練一、短語互譯1. 沉浮_ 2. 在將來_ 3. 需要做什么_4. 考慮_ 5. 購物中心_ 6. 興奮做某事_7. 有時_ 8. 名勝古跡_ 9. 在第二天_10. happiness or hardship _ 11. success or failure_ 12. an unforgettable experience _ 13.

15、受到的影響_ 14. 在沙漠的邊緣_15. 在古代_二、用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空1. Sun Wukong was a monkey who was good at _ fight.2. Buddha sent a monk to India _ get some books.3. He used to have a good job but behaved _ bad.4. On the way they met a boy_ call Tom.5. Along the way, the_travel met powerful and dangerous demons.鞏固進步根據中文

16、提示完成句子每空一詞1. 北京的名勝古跡深深地吸引著Betty。 Betty _ deeply _ _ the places of interest in Beijing.2. 游覽完故宮，他們接著去了頤和園。 After visiting the Forbidden City, they_ _ _ the Summer Palace.3. 公司的員工受公司文化的影響很大。 The employees _ strongly_ _ the company culture.4. 在中國西北部，有些家庭不能支付孩子的教育費用。 In_ _, some families cant _ _ _ _.5.

17、 他是一個偉大的旅行家，曾經穿越過撒哈拉沙漠。 He is a great traveler, and he once_ _ the Sahara Desert.6. 假如我們共同努力，一定會戰(zhàn)勝困難的。 We can_ _ _if we join together.7. 盡管她只有一只胳膊，但她可以做我們能做的一切事情。 _ _ she has only one arm, she can do_ that we can do.8. 由于大雪，飛行員只得把飛機降落到另一座城市的一個飛機場。 _ _ _ _, the pilot had to land the plane at an airpo

18、rt in another city.9. 為了趕早班車，他每天都起得很早。 He gets up very early every day_ _he _ _the early bus.10. 他有些虛弱，盡管如此，他還是參加了那次南極探險活動。 He was a little weak. _ _, he still _ _ _the expedition to the South Pole.一、單項選擇1. _it is autumn, the snow is already beginning to fall in Harbin. A. Although B. But C. Because

19、 D. So2. Dunhuang is historical city_ lots of great artwork. A. for B. about C. with D. in3. He studies hard_he can go to a famous university. A. in order to B. in order C. so that D. because of 4. I love people_are friendly to others. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom5. -You come to school early eve

20、ry day. _is it from your home to school? -Its only about one kilometer. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far6. Qomolongma is about 8,844 meters high. It is_ mountain in the world. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher7. Look at this sign! Photos _here. A. dont allow B. didnt al

21、low C. are not allowed D. were not allowed 8. As we all know, the Silk Road _China to the West in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting9. _ he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. As if 10. Life is a journ

22、ey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out 2、 完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people come to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 forest l

23、eft, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the tr

24、ees and burnt them. They needed 5 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 6 in the same way. You m

25、ight think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 7 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animal is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 8 a rich brown coat and a white patch補丁 under the tail. Th

26、ey look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 9 . They make a noise like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy敵人 10 . People hunt 獵 these little animals though it is illegal違法的. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for p

27、eople to protect wild animals. 1. A. many B. a few C. no D. not2. A.other B. others C. the other D. another3. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things4. A.grew B. made C. got D. kept5. A.fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves爐子6. A. lived B. died C. came D. left7. A. besides B. except C. and D. or8. A. h

28、ave B. without C. with D. get 9. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter10. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants_ 一、單項選擇1. -She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was_her own wishes. -Its so kind_her. A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for2. -Excuse me, Mr. L

29、i. Where is the Fishing Land? -Let me show you on the map. Its _ the east of China. A. on B. in C. to D. from3. -Whose notebook is this? -It_be Toms. It has his name on it. A. must B. may C. might D. cant 4. I _football since I left university. A. didnt play B. dont play C. wont play D. havent playe

30、d5. Annas painting is one of _in our class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best6. _ of the students in my class _ taken part in the game. A. Two fifths ; has B. Two fifth ; has C. Two fifths ; have D. Two fifth; have7. _ seems that no one knows what happened in the park. A. This B. That C. It D. As

31、8. Bai Fangli, a kind old man, spent many years _ money for poor students. A. make B. making C. to make D. made9. - Susan , lets go shopping now. - But I _ finished my homework _ , Mom. A. have; already B. have; yet C. havent; yet D. havent; already10. -What are you talking about? -We are talking ab

32、out _ if we _ no clean drinking water. A. what will happen; will have B. what will happen; have C. will what happen; will have D. will what happen; have 附：6-10，九年級英語期中考試試題二、根據首字母提示完成單詞11. Confucius was an a_Chinese philosopher. 12. Beijing is the c_ city of China. 13. What is the c _ between the two

33、 ideas?14. They had years of experience of t _ with the West. And they became very successful in their business. 15. I w_what that noise was. It sounded very strange. 16. We just have some nuts since we cant stop for a p_ meal.17. Katherine has to exercise a lot every day because she is out of s_.18

34、. I tried to think of how he overcame his d _more than 100 years ago.19. The Spring Festival is one of the t_Chinese festivals.20. The journey to the South Pole must be an u_experience.三、翻譯根據中文提示完成句子21. 這是我第一次去美國。It was _ _ _for me to visit America.22. 孩子們聽到這消息都很興奮。The Children_ _ _ _hear the news.2

35、3. Tom和Mike都參加了那場演講比賽。_ Tom_Mike have _ _ _the speaking competition. 24. 我希望在將來我們的學校會更大更好。I hope our school will be _ _ _ _ _ _.25. 鳥巢是一座風格獨特的建筑。The Birds Nest is a building_ _ _ _.四、根據提示，將以下句子翻譯成英文26. 他對所有的學科都很感興趣。be interested in_27. 西安是一個歷史悠久的城市。long history_28. 那時候，我和媽媽在歐洲旅行。at that time_29. 他的父

36、母為他獲得的成績而自豪。be proud of_30. 家長應該阻止孩子摘公園里的花。stopfrom doing_五、完形填空“Mommy, look! cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh, I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day. 31 filled her face. “Whats the matter, sweetheart? I asked.“Nothing, my seven-yea

37、r-old daughter said. The moment was gone. Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed! She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in. “Mom, I forgot to give you something! she said. “Give it to me in the morning. I said. My 33 was g

38、one. I could hardly stay cool.“You wont have time in the morning! she talked back quickly.“Ill take time, I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough. She wasnt ready to 34 up yet. “No, you wont! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You

39、didnt 35 listen to what I said.I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night! I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I tol

40、d him. “Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why dont you 37 ? he said. I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darlas hand I could see her paper all crumpled 弄皺的 up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with a poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?

41、 Why I Love My MotherAlthough youre busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy? “You ARE t

42、he most important part of my busy day!She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 what I said.31. A. DisappointmentB. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment 32. A. cost B. filledC. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. ca

43、ll D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost 36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check 38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing 39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching 40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant 六、閱讀理解AThe 4 Smalles

44、t Countries In The WorldNauru 21 km²Located east of Australia, Nauru is the smallest island country in the world. It is also a country with the most overweight people in the world, with 97% of its men and 93% of women being overweight. Tuvalu 26 km² Located in the Pacific Ocean, west of Au

45、stralia. There are about 10,000 people, with 8 km of roads, and only 1 hospital on the main island. Since its a difficult place to get to, in 2019, only about 2,000 visitors came to Tuvalu. Vatican 0.44 km²The worlds smallest country is the Vatican, also known as the Holy See. This country fits

46、 within the Italian capital city of Rome. It is also home to the biggest church in the world St. Peters Basilica, and holds some of the most important art works.Monaco 2 km²Located on the French Riviera, Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people per capita in the world. With a populat

47、ion of over 36,000, Monaco is the worlds most densely 密集地 populated country. People there are mostly French-speaking. The most popular event is the Formula 1 race, held there every year.41. Which is the smallest island country?A. Nauru. B. Tuvalu. C. Vatican. D. Monaco. 42. Whats the area of Vatican

48、?A. 21 km². B. 26 km². C. 0.44 km². D. 2 km². 43. Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?A. Its the worlds smallest country. B. Its the most difficult place to get to. C. It has the most overweight people in the world.D. Its the worlds most densely populated country. BThere was once a little girl named Molly. Her dad was good at gardening. Every day, he worked in a small garden at the back of their house. Molly would quietly watch