元音字母開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)中的讀音

1、在開(kāi)音節(jié)中/e?name,plane,Jane,baby,cake在閉音節(jié)中/?/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back在開(kāi)音節(jié)中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese在閉音節(jié)中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg在開(kāi)音節(jié)中/a?bike,drive,time,nice,kite在閉音節(jié)中/?/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim在開(kāi)音節(jié)中/?/those,close,go,hoe,home,no在閉音節(jié)中/?/clock,not,box,shop,sock在開(kāi)音節(jié)中i./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday

2、ii.元音字母u在輔音字母j,l,r,s后面時(shí)讀/u:/音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super。?在閉音節(jié)中/?/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch在/w/音后面/?/want,what,watch,wash,quality在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前/aafter,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father在-nd,-Id和gh前/a7find,child,light,high在-st,-ld前/?/most,postcard,old,cold在m,n,v,th前/?/come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在

3、非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音編輯a?/?/China,another,woman,breakfast?動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，a讀/e?/音，例如：operate,a處在開(kāi)音節(jié)位置e?/?/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,childreni?/7holiday,beautiful,family,animal?/a?/exercise,satellite0?/?/second,tonight,somebody,welcome?/?/also,zero,photou?/?/autumn,difficult?/ju:/popular,congratulation

4、,January?在輔音字母j,l,r,s后面時(shí)，讀/?/或/u:/音，例如：July,influence,February,issue。?在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a,e,i既可以讀/?/的音，也可以讀/7的音。-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音編輯ar?/a:/cr,farm,dark,sharpener?在/w/音后面/?:/warm,quarter,towardsor?/?:/fortymorningshort?/?:/wordworkerworseer,ir,ur?/?:/certainlybirdThursday?注：輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),

5、而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carry,sorry,hurry。-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀/?/音，例如：dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturdayo-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音編輯are?/e?/care,dare,hareere?/?/here,mereire?/a?/fire,hire,wireore/?:/more,score,beforeure?/j?/pure,cure-re/?/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre?are,ere,ire,ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀/?

6、/音,例如：picture,pleasure。?重讀元音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)貝U拼讀,字母r讀/r/音。例如：parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。?另外，某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange,very,American,paragraph。元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音編輯ai,ay/e?/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair/e?/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal?在l,k前/?:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,?/?:l/

7、always,also,salt,almost?在f,m前/a涮f,calmau,aw?/?:/autumn,daughter,drawea?/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please?/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather?/e?/break,greatear?/?/hear,dear,near,clear,year?/e?/bear,pear,wear,swear?/?:/earth,learn,earlyee?/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer?/?/pioneer,deer,beerei,ey?/e?/eight,neighbou

8、r,they?/i:/seize,keyeu,ew?在j,l,r,s后/ju:/new,few.newspaper?/u:/flew,brew,jewelryie,ei?/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receiveoa?/?/coat,Joan,boat,goaloar,oor? /?:/roar ,boar d,door .flooroi,oy?/?/noise,point,boy,toiletoo?/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo?/?/book,look,cook,foot,good,footballou,ow?/a?/flower,house

9、,count,down?/?/know,row,throw,though?/?/young,country,enough?/u:/group,soupour?/?:/course,your,four?/a?/our,hour,sour?/?:/journeyoul?/?/would,should,could（主要是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞）ui?在j,l,r,s后/ju:?fluid,suicide,tuition?/u:/juice,fruit,suit非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音編輯ai,ay,ei,ey?/?/foreign,monkeyow?/?/yellow,sparrow,tomorr

10、ow?注：元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀/?/音或/7音。例如：serious,famous,biscuit,coffee,neighbour-sion,-tion?/?n/impression,nation?在元音字母后/?n/vision,decision,occasion?在s后/t?i/question,suggestion-isle?/a?l/aisle,Carlisle-sten?/s?n/listen-stle?/sl/whistle-sure?/?/pleasure,measure-ture?/t?picture,culture元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音編輯?復(fù)合詞中的第二

11、部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everyday/e7,handbag/?/,blackboard/?:/。有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的t音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：holy（神圣）+day/e7（日子）=holiday/?/（假日）：break（中斷）+fast/a:/齋戒）=breakfast/?/（早餐）；cup（茶杯）+board/?:/（木板）=cupboard/?/（碗柜）。輔字組的讀音編輯b?/b/bike,bus,bag?/不發(fā)/bomb,tombc?在e前或在i,y

12、前/s/face,decide,cinema?其他情況/k/cake,picture,coat,music?/t?celloch?/t?much,chick,rich,teacher?/k/school,headache,chemistry（主要為希臘外來(lái)詞）?/7machine,moustache（主要是法語(yǔ)外來(lái)詞）-ckkcock,pocket,black,knockcz?t?Czechd?/d/doctor,bread,hand,day-dg（e）?/d?/bridge,fridgedr?/dr/children,driver,drinkds?/dz/hands（主要用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）f

13、?/f/five,four,breakfast?/v/ofg?/g/bag,garden,go?/d?/orange,large,German?/?/genre,massagegh?/f/cough,enough?/不發(fā)/light,daughter,highgu-,-gue?/g/guess,league,dialogue（-gue在非重讀音節(jié)中）?/gw/language,anguishh?/h/hot,head,house,hand?/不發(fā)/hour,honest?/d?/jeep,jar,joke,join,June?/?/Jacques（用于法國(guó)人名）?/h/Juanita（用于西班

14、牙人名）k?/k/kind,bike,skate,make,weekkn?/n/knife,know,knockl?/l/life,lead,lot（出現(xiàn)在元音前面）?/7milk,school,tall出現(xiàn)在元音后面?？梢猿霈F(xiàn)在輔音前，也可出現(xiàn)在輔音后（詞尾）m?/m/monkey,come-mn?/m/autumn,column,solemnn?/n/not,shine,ten,note?在/k/、/g/音前/?/uncle,thank,hungry-ng?/?/morning,young,wrongP?/p/paper,plane,pig,ship,penPh?/f/elephant,p

15、hoto,telephone,graphq?/k/Iraqqu?/kw/quality,quite?/r/red,rubber,rulerrz?/?/Zabrze（扎布熱）s?在詞首、清輔音前/s/sit,sleep,desk?元音字母間或濁輔音前/z/music,husbandsc?/sk/scarlet?/s/muscle,sciencesch-?/?schedule/英edju:l,美sked?ul/sh?/?she,fish,shirt,washt?/t/ten,letter,meet?在弱讀字母ia,ie,io前/7patient,nationtch?/t?watchth?/0thin,thirty,method?/e/the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather（在冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞中，以及在詞尾-the,-ther中tr-?/tr/tree,train,country,truckts,tz?/ts/Tsingtao（青島）,Tientsin（天津）,pants（主要用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）?quartz,Hertz/英h?:z,美h?:rts/（用于德國(guó)人名）V?/v/very,voice,love,leavew?/w/week,win,wake,s