初中英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解課件 (共65張PPT)

1、形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 形容詞的構(gòu)成形容詞的構(gòu)成: 1.名詞名詞+ y變?yōu)樾稳菰~變?yōu)樾稳菰~rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty 2.名詞名詞+ ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~變?yōu)樾稳菰~lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily n+ ful: careful, beautifuln+ less: careless, uselessn+ ous: dangerousV+ tive activeV+able en

2、joyable3.名詞名詞+ 其它后綴其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：變?yōu)樾稳菰~：1. 形容詞作定語的位置形容詞作定語的位置1. He is a tall man.2. Its a beautiful present.3. The red pencil is mine.4. There is something wrong with the watch.5. Is there anything special?6. There is nothing new.2.形容詞作表語形容詞作表語1. He is very strong.2. Its getting warm.3. The soup tastes d

3、elicious.4. What he said proved true.5. She fell asleep.1)表語放在表語放在be動詞和系動詞之后動詞和系動詞之后, 系動詞有系動詞有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等等.2) 有些成對出現(xiàn)的形容詞有些成對出現(xiàn)的形容詞 Interesting/interestedShe became _ in English. Surprising/surprisedEveryone was _ at the news. Exciting/ excited

4、What we experienced is really _. Moving/ movedThe film was so _ that everyone was _ to erestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved3. 形容詞作賓補形容詞作賓補1. Running in the morning makes him strong.2. We think the film really interesting.3. Who has left the door open?4. I found her asleep on the grass.形容詞作賓補

5、指的是形容詞作賓補指的是形容詞修飾補充說明賓語形容詞修飾補充說明賓語.主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞(作賓補作賓補)1.請保持教室清潔請保持教室清潔.2.我覺得這個故事很有趣我覺得這個故事很有趣.3.他說的話讓我很高興他說的話讓我很高興.Please keep the classroom clean.I found the story interesting.His words make me happy.What he said makes me happy.注意注意1：Simon looks _.A. happy B. happilySimon looked _ at me b

6、ecauseI broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily happyangrily中考鏈接：中考鏈接：As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲勞疲勞) at all. tiredThe cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. A.bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; wellThe food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. A.delicious B.

7、badly C.well D.bad副詞：副詞：1.作用作用2.構(gòu)成與變化構(gòu)成與變化3.分類分類A 副詞的作用副詞的作用1.1.用來修飾用來修飾2.2.說明時間說明時間, ,地點地點, ,程度程度, ,方式等方式等, , 做狀語做狀語. .動詞動詞形容詞形容詞全句全句副詞副詞副詞做副詞做狀語狀語 I bought a storybook yesterday.( 時間時間 ) I bought it there. ( 地點地點 ) I read it happily. (方式方式 ) Its very interesting. (程度程度 ) Many birds live there _ (快

8、快樂地生活樂地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓容易地抓) catch fish for food. happilyeasilyThese trousers are_( 太緊太緊),I prefer to wear jeans. too tight 副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾形容詞I couldnt jump _(夠高夠高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副詞修飾副詞副詞修飾副詞high enough_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wi

9、ld. 副詞修飾全句副詞修飾全句Sadly副詞的構(gòu)成副詞的構(gòu)成1. 1. 形容詞形容詞+ly+ly構(gòu)成副詞構(gòu)成副詞e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely2. 如果形容詞以如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾,變副詞時要將變副詞時要將y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕,再加上再加上-ly e.g. angry happy

10、 heavy noisy easy lucky busyangrily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily -y i + -lygentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3. 以以le結(jié)尾的形容詞結(jié)尾的形容詞, 變副詞時要變副詞時要 將將e去去掉掉,再加再加-y-le -e + y根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：1.easy(副詞副詞)2.correct(副詞副詞)3.quiet(副詞副詞) 4.polite(副詞副

11、詞) 5. noise(副詞副詞)6. heavy (副詞副詞)7. luck(副詞副詞)8. angry(副詞副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrilyHe is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意注意:3. 并非以并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞副詞adj. adj.注意注意: 2. true truly它的形容詞變成副詞時是它的形容詞變成副詞

12、時是去去e 再再加加 -lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意注意4:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式式一樣一樣.fasthighlong二1qucikly 2 easily 3 angrily 4 truly 5 widely6 terribly 7 fast 8 simply 9 carefully 10 heavily 11 busily 12 hard1. 順序副詞順序副詞Millie usually gets up at 6pm. .First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face.N

13、ext, she has breakfast.Afterwards, she takes a bus.Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.2. 頻率副詞頻率副詞alwaysusually often sometimesseldom neverfrequency adverb 頻率副詞頻率副詞-_do you play computer games?- Never.How often對他們提問要用對他們提問要用How often(多長時多長時間一次間一次)2) 2) 三音節(jié)，多音節(jié)和+ly的副詞比較級和最高級用more/ the most de

14、licious popular wonderful slowly happily carefully more delicious/ most deliciousmore popular/most popularmore wonderful/ most wonderfulmore slowly/most slowly 一一 1faster;fastest 2 hotter, hottest 3 lazier; laziest 4 cleverer; cleverest 5 bigger; biggest 6 nicer; nicest 7better, best 8 worse, worst

15、9 more useful, most useful 10 fatter, fattest 11 later; latest 12 earlier; earliest 13 less; least 14more, most 15 more famous, most famous 16 more quickly, most quickly 17 more expensive, most expensive 18 busier, busiest 19 more, most 20 wider, widest 三 1 the farthest 2 interesting 3 more difficul

16、t 4 well 5 earlier 6 interested 7 less 8 more 9else 10farther11 The rich12 the older13 more carefully 14 badly; worse15 clearly4.形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級原級比較法原級比較法I hope this book is as good as that one. As形容詞形容詞(副詞副詞)原級原級as 與與一樣一樣She is not as young as my sister.The horse cant run as fast as it did.N

17、ot as/so 形容詞形容詞(副詞副詞)原級原級as 與與不一樣不一樣 / 不如不如翻譯練習(xí)翻譯練習(xí)1. 我和她一樣勤奮我和她一樣勤奮.2. 她的書不如我的多她的書不如我的多.3. 漢語同英語一樣難學(xué)漢語同英語一樣難學(xué).I am as diligent as she is.She has not as many books as I have.Chinese is as difficult a language as English.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法比較級用法1) 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級+than, 表示一方超過另表示一方超過另一方一方. She

18、is cleverer than the other girls in her class.練習(xí)練習(xí):這間房子比那間房子大這間房子比那間房子大. 這本書不如那本書有趣這本書不如那本書有趣. 這間房子比那間房子大這間房子比那間房子大.這本書不如那本書有趣這本書不如那本書有趣. This room is bigger than that one. This book is less interesting than that one.John Tomthan1.Johns eyes are bigger than Toms.2. Tom s tail is smaller than Johns.

19、4.形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法比較級用法2) 比較級比較級+and +比較級比較級, 表示表示越來越越來越Summer is coming, its getting hotter and hotter.練習(xí)練習(xí): 天變得越來越黑天變得越來越黑. 情況一天比一天好起來情況一天比一天好起來.The little boy is getting _ and _.taller taller 天變得越來越黑天變得越來越黑. 情況一天比一天好起來情況一天比一天好起來. Its getting darker and darker. Things are getting better

20、 and better everyday.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法比較級用法3) The +比較級比較級+主語主語+ 謂語謂語, the +比較級比較級+主語主語+謂語謂語The busier he is, the happier he feels.他他越忙越忙, 他感到他感到越高興越高興.The _, , the _.more hamburgers you eatfatter you will be翻譯練習(xí)翻譯練習(xí)1. 她越長她越長, 越漂亮越漂亮.2. 你越仔細你越仔細, 出錯越少出錯越少.3. 你越鍛煉你越鍛煉, 就越健康就越健康.The elder s

21、he is, the more beautiful she grows.The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.Who is _ now, Jeremy Lin or Yao Ming?more famousJay is _ of the two.the younger2.肯定形式：肯定形式：as + adj.（原級）（原級）+ as 意為意為和和一樣一樣,表示同級的比較表示同級的比較 否定形式：否定形式：n

22、ot as/so +adj.（原級）（原級） +as1.very , quite , too ,so 等+ adj.（原級（原級) ) 使用形容詞比較級1.The +_，the +_越，就越2._+and+ _(或“more and more / less and less +_”）3. Which/Who+ is+_，A or B ？4._ +of the two5.在形容詞比較級前可用_,_, still, a little far, a lot 等修飾，表示程度比較級 比較級比較級 比較級原級比較級The +比較級evenmuchWho is _ ,Michael Jackson, La

23、dy Gaga or Hu Xia?the youngest 使用形容詞最高級時（1）可用“ one of +_ +_”表示“是最之一者 ”。 （2）the+最高級+of (in) +比較范圍 the 形容詞最高級形式名詞復(fù)數(shù) (3)the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級原級比較比較級級最高最高級級1）一般情況下在詞尾加一般情況下在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級),加加-est(最高級最高級)。tall hard 2)以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加r (比較級比較級),加加st (最高級最高級)。large wide3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞末尾只有一個以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞末尾只有一

24、個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加er (比較比較級級), 加加est (最高級最高級)。big hot thin fat wet4)以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變結(jié)尾的詞變y為為i再加再加er (比較級比較級),est (最高級最高級)。happy dry early5）多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加加more (比較級比較級), 加加most (最高級最高級)。difficult popular slowlytaller hardertallest hardestlarger wider largest widestbigger ho

25、tter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popularmost slowlyExercises：good - _ -_bad/ill - _ -_ little - _ -_Many/much -_ - _far -_ /_ -_/ _old - _/_ -_/_better bestwors

26、e worstless leastmore mostfarther farthestfurther furthestolder oldestelder eldestclean-_ -_ wide-_ -_easy-_-_ fat -_-_beautiful-_-_cleaner cleanestwider widesteasier easiestfatter fattestmore beautifulthe most beautiful3.Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _, for I am a football fan.A

27、.relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting4. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now.A .most famous B. the most famousC. more famous D.famousC B 1._people you help, _ you will be.A .More; happier B. Many; happyC .The more; the happier D. The many; the happy2.-Why dont you like winter in Beijing?-Beca

28、use it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A .as cold as B. much colder thanC. not so cold as D. not colder thanC B 5.Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A .fast B. faster C. slow D. slower6.Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.A .cheapest B

29、. cheaper C. more expensive D .most expensiveB B Which is better, shopping online or shopping in real shops?Positive side (Girls): My point is that shopping online is better .Negative side (Boys):My point is that shopping in real shops is better.Tips :利：convenient(方便的）；lower price; save time 弊：cant see the products; get cheated （被騙）現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)購(shopping online)越來越普及，請你談?wù)劸W(wǎng)購的利與