英語基本句型及練習

1、英語基本句型及練習英語基本句型1主系表結(jié)構(gòu)/S （主） V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞） P（表）本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語系動詞表語組成，主要用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動詞有：1表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的：be， seem， feel， appear， look， smell， taste， sound；2表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的：remain， stay， keep， continue， stand；3表示狀態(tài)變化的：become， get， turn， go， run， fall， come， grow；如：Their boss seems satisfied with the workDeep wat

2、er stays still鞏固練習1：1冬季白天短，夜晚長_2十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。_3孩子們很少保持安靜。_4她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。_5他失業(yè)了。_英語基本句型2主謂結(jié)構(gòu)/S（主） Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語加不及物的謂語動詞構(gòu)成， 常用來表示主語的動作。主語可有修飾語定語，謂語可有修飾語狀語。如：1 The red sun rises in the east2 So they had to travel by air or boat3We got up early so as to catch the first bus4 She sat there alon

3、e， reading a novel鞏固練習2：1她昨天回家很晚。_2會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。_31919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五四”運動。_-4每天八時開始上課。_英語基本句型3主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)/S （主） Vt （及物動詞）（謂） O（賓）如：1 Tom made a hole in the wall2 I dont know if he can come tomorrow 3 They havent decided where to go next鞏固練習3：1昨晚我寫了一封信。_2今天下午我想同你談?wù)?。_3這本書他讀過多次了。_4他們成功地完成了計劃。_5那位先生能流利地說三種語言。_英語基本句型4

4、 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)/S （主）VT（謂） InO（間接賓） DO（直接賓）鞏固練習4：1Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。_2奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。_3請把那本字典遞給我好嗎? _4他把車票給列車員看。_5我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎? _英語基本句型5 復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)/S （主） VT（謂） O（賓） O C（賓補）用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語謂語it賓補真正賓語。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family鞏固練習5：1我們叫她Alice_2我們大家都認為

5、他是誠實的。_3他們把小偷釋放了。_4我要你把真相告訴我。_5 衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。_英語基本句型6There be 句型說明： 此句型是由“therebe主語狀語”構(gòu)成，用以表達存在關(guān)系可以稱“有”。 它其實是倒裝的一種情況，此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live， stand， come， go， lie， remain， exist， arrive等。Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：現(xiàn)在有 there is/are 過去有 there was/were 將來有 there will be；there is /are going to be現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 ther

6、e has/have been可能有 there might be肯定有 there must be /there must have been過去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be 鞏固練習6：1這個村子過去只有一口井。_2天氣預報說下午有大風。_3燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。_4戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的_美文欣賞To Live in the PresentWhat is your recovery rate? How long does i

7、t take you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. In a nutshell, the longer it takes you to recover, the w

8、eaker you are and the poorer your performance. You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body fit and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system recovers after exercise. Likewise the faster you let go of an issue that

9、upsets you, the faster you return to an equilibrium, the healthier you will be. The best example of this behavior is found with professional sports people. They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity and get on with the game, the better their performance. In fact, mos

10、t measure the time it takes them to overcome and forget an incident in a game and most reckon a recovery rate of 30 seconds is too long!Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage. Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script and at the end of ea

11、ch sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one and although the next sentence is related to the last it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability.Dont live your life in the past! Learn to live in the present,

12、 to overcome the past. Stop the past from influencing your daily life. Dont allow thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. Stop the past from interfering with your life. Learn to recover quickly.Live in the present. Not in the precedent.英語基本句型練習答案鞏固練習答案1：1In winter， the days are short and

13、the nights are long2At the age of fifteen， he became a famous pianist3Children seldom keep quiet4Her job is to look after the children in the nursery5He is out of work鞏固練習答案2：1 She went home very late yesterday evening2 The meeting will last two hours3 Great changes have taken place in my home town

14、in the past ten years4 The May Fourth Movement broke outin Beijing in 19195 Classes begin at eight every day鞏固練習答案3：1 I wrote a letter last night2 I want to talk with you this afternoon3 He has read this book many times4 They have carried out the plan successfully5 That gentleman can speak three lan

15、guages fluently鞏固練習答案4：1Mr Johnson taught us German last year2Grandma told me an interesting story last night3Would you please pass me the dictionary?4He showed the ticket to the conductor5Shall I call you a taxi?鞏固練習答案5：1We call her Alice2All of us considered him honest3They have set the thief free4I want you to tell me the truth5The guards ordered us to leave at once鞏固練習答案6：1There was only a