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1、高三英語限時(shí)訓(xùn)練之閱讀理解閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, down
2、hearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin. One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age o
3、f 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted. The moment came when
4、 my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly p
5、aused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined
6、 up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.1. What the grandfather was most worried about was _.
7、A. the spread of the world warB. the safety of his two cousins C. a drop in his living standardsD. his relatives killing each other 2. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “_”. A. order for army service B. train ticket for Europe C. letter of rejection D. note of warning3. What did the “servic
8、e pins” (in Para. 2) stand for in the eyes of the little girls? A. Strength.B. Courage.C. Victory.D. Honor.4. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story? A. Disappointing. B. Unexpected. C. Uncertain. D. Inspiring. 5. Which of the following statements is True according to
9、 the passage?A. The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.B. The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.C. Few soldiers on the train had training in advance.D. Most people including the mother were disappointed that the
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15、ng does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 1.5 hours.D. 3 hours.7. What is special about the battery?A. It is built in an iPhone.B. It is the smallest of its kind.C. It can also be used as a charger.D. It keeps power for about 30 days.8. If you are not satisfie
16、d with the product, you _.A. may get your pre-paid money back with your full reasonB. can demand an apology and the money back within 30 daysC. have the privilege of one-month return without any reasonD. are probably unable to have the return privilege without a return label9. Who mentions the trans
17、porting of the battery?A. P.S.B. B.L.C. M.C.D. T.K.10. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _.A. qualityB. serviceC. functionD. shoppingCNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holdi
18、ng a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one persons
19、perception(感知) of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, w
20、hen babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a
21、food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldw
22、ide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involv
23、ed 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses(假設(shè)), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate th
24、e personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.11. According to Paragraph 1, a persons
25、emotion may be affected by _.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online12. The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregi
26、vers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships13. In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to _.A. evaluate someones personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively14. We can infer from the passage th
27、at _.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relation
28、shipsB. Experiments of Personality EvaluationC. Developing Better Drinking HabitsD. Physical Sensations and Emotions1.【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第1段a if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin可推知孫子一旦參軍可能導(dǎo)致親人間相互斗爭,因此擔(dān)憂。D選項(xiàng)符合本意。 2.【答案】A【解析】詞義判斷題。根據(jù)下文her soldier brother going off to war可知draft notice的含義應(yīng)該是征兵令,故選擇A。B“去歐洲的火車票”,C“被拒收的信”, D“警告令”。都不合上下文。3.【答案】D 根據(jù)最后一段上下文可知?!窘馕觥吭~義判斷題。根據(jù)下文which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted可知這是令
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