初中過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)精講及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)精講及一、概念和用法: 1） 概念：表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作。2） 過去進(jìn)行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。3) 常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時候我們在看電視。   

2、0;    What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？        My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mou

3、ntain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光燦爛。二、 過去進(jìn)行時可以表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時間點(diǎn))When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點(diǎn))三、 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時。例如：While he w

4、as waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進(jìn)行)四、 通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand,

5、want, wish等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。五、典型例題1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發(fā)生的背景

6、，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. read； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為"當(dāng)之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。過去進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1

7、.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.   A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I

8、_ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.   A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.   A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a

9、radio shop at the time.   A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going!   -Oh, I ' m terribly sorry._.   A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice 7. The reporter

10、said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.   A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.   A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.   A. w

11、as speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”   “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ”   A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought二、 動詞填空。John_（work） all

12、 day yesterday.He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin. What_you _（do） at ten o'clock yesterdayI_（studay） in classWhen Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（telephone） him When I _ （go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a

13、 letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.三、 英漢互譯。1、 昨晚我給你打電話時，你正在干什么？2、 上中學(xué)時，我住老師家里。3、 他昨天本來要看那場戲的，可是太忙了。4、 They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.5、 Soon the whole town was talking about it.英漢互譯答案1、 What were you