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1、高二英語Module2 A job worth doing學(xué)案 知識目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)單詞:satisfying; volunteer; offer; respect; direct; qualified; freeze; apply; require available; demand; suffer重點(diǎn)短語: in particular; on average; in theory; in practice; take up; have an effect on; in response to; take for granted; pass by ; incondition 重點(diǎn)語法:復(fù)習(xí)動詞的一
2、般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時情感目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)普通人參與社會義務(wù)服務(wù)工作的意識,樹立正確的職業(yè)觀和服務(wù)于社會的思想意識。 Period 1 reading (page11-13)Part one 課前延伸:.Translate the following words into Chinese or English1.令人滿意的_ 2.暫時的_ 3.合格的_ 4. sheer_ 5.緊張的_ 6.影響深刻的_7.志愿者_(dá) 8.使命;職責(zé)_ 9.signal _10.encounter_11.accountant _12. 遵守_13.凍僵 _ 14.指揮_ 15.主動提出做_ .Translat
3、e the following phrases into Chinese or English1. 狀況糟糕_ 2.平均_3.以為生_ 4.take .for granted _ 5.尤其;特別_ 6.pass by _ 7.take notice of _8 .實(shí)際上_9.take up _ 10.work as _ 11.自愿做._ 12.作為而出名_ 13.對.有影響_ 14.主動做某事 _ 15.指揮交通_Part two 課堂研習(xí):.Read the passage quickly and then match the headings with each part.1. Intod
4、uce the man, Timoteo Apaza part one 2. Explain the reason why he dose it part two 3. Describe the condition of the road part three.Read the passage again and then choose the best answer.1. What is Timoteos job?A. a police man B. a lorry driver C. a volunteer who directs the traffic2. Where does he w
5、ork?A. in a small village in the Andes B. at the side of a road in the mountain C. in La Pas 3. Why is the road so dangerous?A. It is narrow and in bad condition B. It is high up in the mountains C. Drivers dont respect the traffic rules 4. What dose Timoteo get for directing the traffic?A. A small
6、amount of money from some drivers.B. A small salary from the state C. No money at all5. What made him start this job?A. An accident he had when he was young B. He likes to change jobs frequentlyC. The experience he had helping people in a bus crash6. Why does he continue to do the job?A. He loves it
7、 B. He feels he must do it C. He isnt qualified to do anything else Ture or False(1) La Pas is the highest city in the world. ( )(2) In fact, few drivers obey the rules there. ( ) (3) Timoteo Apaza did the job after he left the hospital. ( )(4) Timoteo Apaza lives on the money from the government. (
8、 )(5) Timoteo Apaza does the job every day. ( ) 翻譯并分析句子成分1.Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult.(思考difficult作什么成分)2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.(回憶with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法,并舉例)3.But often they just pass by, taking the hu
9、man traffic signal for granted.(思考taking作什么成分,并用此用法造句) Period 2: language points (page11-13)Part one課前延伸:Fill in the blanks with proper words 1.His father is a _(合格的) teacher and is respected by all his students.2. Both her parents are _(會計)3. It is t_ to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.4. I am
10、 not at all s_ with the surroundings here.5. He is frightened when he e_ a robber while walking along the street.Translate the following sentences into English and remember them 1. 這次墜崖是如此不一般,以至于車上的每一個人都幸存了下來。2有時候,駕駛員給他們小費(fèi),因此他有足夠的錢來生活下去。_3他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。_Part two 課堂研習(xí):1. satisf
11、ying adj v._ n._令人滿意的飯菜/結(jié)果_To _ readers, a book must have a _ ending.2. Offer v 主動提出做某事_ (自愿)提供某物給某人_.他把座位讓給了我。 .I will offer you 10 pounds for this book._.They have _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 3. The mountains make the communications diff
12、filt.解析:make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(名詞、形容詞、省略to的不定式、過去分詞等形式)成天學(xué)習(xí)會讓孩子們變得呆板。_.I have a lot of difficulty making myself _.(understand)4. Many roads are in bad condition.( in bad/good/poor condition)_我的車很久,但車況良好。_當(dāng)“環(huán)境,情況”講,多用復(fù)數(shù),working/living conditions_on no condition 決不 on condition that如果,在.條件下You can use my computer
13、 _ you dont play computer games.A. in case of B. on condition C. on condition that D. in good condition 5. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. in particular_ 她特別喜愛那首歌,因?yàn)樗赣H過去經(jīng)常唱。_be particular about 對講究;挑剔 I am not particular abou
14、t my clothes._consider 認(rèn)為 consider.as/to be/to have done 考慮 consider+n./pron./doing我們認(rèn)為他是這項(xiàng)工作最好的人選。_ 我們正在考慮夏天去參觀長城。_ 8.with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞-ing、過去分詞)在句中作狀語或定語我們住在一個小河環(huán)繞的村莊。_沒事可做,他出去散步了。_With his job _,he played with his friends. (finish)He fell asleep with the light on ._With the door op
15、en he went out ._You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while 9. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on._解析:此句中so that 引導(dǎo)的_,to live on 作 _修飾_.要注意 :不定式作后置定語時,與被修飾的名詞常常構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用主動表被動。 He is not an ea
16、sy man to get along with ._The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.really B.such C.too D.so 10. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.解析:此句是before 引導(dǎo)的_,主句用_,從句用 _ 難點(diǎn):volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做 volunteer to do sth.她自愿在最貧窮的地方工作。_>direct vt. 指揮,指導(dǎo);指路
17、,引路;導(dǎo)演 direct the traffic/project/film_Can you direct me to the station? _direct adj. 直接的,徑直的 direction n.under the direction of sb_ in the direction of_11. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.解析:此句中taking 是現(xiàn)在分詞作_ He stood there _the game .(watch) 短語:takefor gran
18、ted, take it for granted thatWe take _ for granted that knowledge advances rapidly. A. this B. it C. that D. one pass by 經(jīng)過;忽略He waved to me when I passed by._We will pass the matter by for the moment._擴(kuò)展:pass away 去世 pass through 經(jīng)過;經(jīng)歷 pass down 世代相傳The whole world is passing _ the financial crisis
19、. His father passed_ last year.12. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain._解析:be doing sth when 正在做.突然 when 是并列連詞,相當(dāng)于and at that time 類似句型:be about to do sth when /be on the point of doing sth when 即將做突然We were doing
20、 our homework when the light went out._He was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor._They were just _ the point of leaving the disco _ a former schoolmate called them.A. on; while B. in; while C. on; when D. on; before 13. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo._h
21、ave an(no, bad, good, great) effect on sth _電腦游戲?qū)W(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)有不良影響。_5.12 Big Earthquake had a profound effect on his life._vt. affect cause and effect_ come into effect_ have an influence on_ 14.Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic._take up 站好位置;占據(jù)(時間或地方);開始從事;繼續(xù)做;The table takes
22、 up too much room._Marx took up Russian in his fifties._The meeting took up the whole morning._I will take up the story where you left off._He has recently_ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up 擴(kuò)展take in欺騙;吸收; take on 呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān);雇傭 take off 脫下;起飛;休假
23、take over 繼任Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B.taken out C. taken away D. taken in Period 3 Grammar (page14-15)Part one課前延伸:Fill in the blanks with proper words 1. I am writing this letter _(申請) for the job on your company.2.He _(簽名)his name on the file an
24、d left.3. They have just agreed a seven-year c_.4. He seems to have a p_ grin on his face.5. The boss struck off 100 dollars from the s_ of the employee as fine.Fill in the blanks with proper words 1. Tom _ (not come ) yesterday.2. It _(rain ) at 6 oclock this morning 3. By the time he was 12, Ediso
25、n _ (begin) to make a living by himself.4. He _(just fall)asleep when there was a loud knock.5. It is reported that some villagers living in the forest _(disappear) 2 years ago.6. He told me that he _ (see) his friend the next weekend.Part two 課堂研習(xí):Part one: new words 1.freeze過去式_ 過去分詞_ freezing _fr
26、eezing cold_ 猜測詞義 :The cold weather froze the ground._The lake was frozen over._Fresh water freezes at 0._2. staff c I have a staff of ten._staff作主語時,若表整體,謂語動詞用_;若表個體,謂語動詞用_歸納類似用法的詞:_3. sign vt. vi. 簽字,簽署,示意 n. 符號,標(biāo)志,跡象,手勢sign an agreement_sign your name_ 老師打手勢讓我進(jìn)來 。_.烏云是下雨的征兆。_Part two: grammar一般過去
27、時 (did/was/were) 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過去的時間狀語yesterday, last year, in 1949, ago, just now等連用。She went home twice a year when he was at college. She got out of the taxi, bought some fruit and walked towards the hospital. 在條件、時間、讓步、方式等狀語從句中,常用一般過去時表示將來。He said he would not go if it rained. 在特定句型中,常用一般過
28、去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼ts time you had a holiday. I wish you lived closer to us. I would rather they came tomorrow.區(qū)別一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系,對現(xiàn)在有影響,而一般過去時單純談過去的事,與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系。I saw the movie last year.(看這部電影是去年,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān))I have seen the movie before.(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在知道這部電影的內(nèi)容)鞏固訓(xùn)練:She _(live )in a big city for a long time. Now
29、she is in a small village. -Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time ? -Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B joins C. had joined D. joined The year 2002_ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape.A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen2. 過去進(jìn)行時 (was /were doing )表示過去某一時刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。I
30、 was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening. It was raining when they left the station. come, go, leave, start, stay, return等動詞常用過去進(jìn)行時表將來。He said the plane was arriving. 與always, constantly, frequently等連用,表示說話人的贊賞、責(zé)備、厭惡等感情。He was always helping others when he lived here.鞏固訓(xùn)練:I _(have) a bath a
31、t nine last time.When I got to the classroom, the bell _.(ring)While we _(talk)happily, the teacher turned up at the door.He told me that his aunt _(come)soon.-Has your sister finished her homework yet?-I have no idea. She _ it this morning.A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing 3. 過去
32、完成時 (had done)表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已完成的動作,或在過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)開始,并一直持續(xù)到過去某一時刻,即過去的過去。 例子:He said he had arrived three days before.使用過去完成時的幾個典型句型: It was + 時間段+since+過去完成時It was two years since I had swum in a river. No soonerthan, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, 主句用過去完成時 No sooner had we reached the station than the train l
33、eft. 常用had hoped/planned/meant/wanted/expected等表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、意圖,譯為“本打算”They had wanted to help us but they couldnt get there in time.鞏固訓(xùn)練: I dont believe youve already finished reading the book-I _ it to you this morning.A. would B. was lending C .had lent D. lent The telephone _, but by the time I got
34、indoors, It stopped.A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rungWe first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knew B. have known C. had known D. knowWhen I met him the other day, it was the first time we _ each other since we were at school.A. saw B. h
35、ad seen C. were seeing D. have seenPeriod 4:Everyday English, Speaking, function, writing and cultural corner (17-19)Part one課前延伸: Translate the following words or phrases into Chinese or English.1.需要_ 2. 感激的_3.加倍_4.遭受_ 5.傳統(tǒng)的_6.必不可少的_7. 可獲得的_ 8.作為的回應(yīng) _9. have a day off _ 10.apply for sth _11.期望_ 12.
36、根據(jù)_13. be likely to do _14. be related to _15.under the age of 18_mon sense _17. I managed somehow._18.That must have been interesting! _Part two 課堂研習(xí):Part one Reading Find the topic sentence of each part 1.Part1:_.2.Part2:_.True or false ?1. The jobs which have a bright future are related to comput
37、ers and health._2. Social workers will disappear in the near future._3. More home care nurses will be needed to look after the babies._4. More tour guides will be needed in the future._5. Computer skills are more important than an outgoing personality in a guide business._Part two language points1.
38、That must have been interesting._ must have done 是對過去情況的肯定猜測-否定猜測:cant have donemay/might have done 對過去可能發(fā)生事情的猜測should have done 過去本應(yīng)做但是沒做-shouldt have done 過去不應(yīng)該做但是做了 He must be asleep now. _He must have been asleep then. _You mustnt throw rubbish everywhere._He cant have been to that city._ I didn
39、t hear the phone, I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should have been D. should be -Where is my pen? I remember I put it here yesterday. -You _ it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 2. apply vt./vi apply for a position/a job _ apply to sb for sth
40、 向某人申請某物apply to sb./sth.適用于,關(guān)系到 Eg:我申請加入這個組織。_ What I have said applies only to some of you._apply sth. to sth.將某物應(yīng)用于某物 apply oneself to (doing)sth. 專心致力于Eg. 你只有專心致志,考試才能及格。 _ You must apply yourself _ the study you have to take up.A.on B.to C.for D.of 3.require sb. to do sth / require that sb.(sho
41、uld)do sth. _ require doing/ to be done_ (這個結(jié)構(gòu)還可以用哪兩個詞_ ) 這房子需要粉刷。_他們要求我保持沉默。_4. essential adj 必不可少的 句型:It is necessary/ important /essential that_ It is essential that we should not be lazy in our study ._5. in response to +n./doing_She opened the door in response to the knock._The school should _ immedietely to the parents request.A. answer B. obey C. follow D .respond 6. grateful adj be grateful to sb. for sth._ 我很感謝你借給我那本參考書。_I would be very grateful if you could give me more money._7. available adj _Several cars are available
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