六年級英語 主動形式表被動含義素材

1、主動形式表被動含義被動語態(tài)是中學(xué)階段必須掌握的語法項(xiàng)目，每年的高考試題都涉及這方面的知識。被動語態(tài)常由“be + 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。但是英語中有些動詞可用主動形式表示被動含義，下面就這種情況作一小結(jié)：1有些連系動詞，如smell, taste, sound, prove, feel, seem, appear 等，常接形容詞作表語，以主動形式表被動含義。如：The flowers smell sweet. 這種花聞起來很香。The fish tastes good. 這魚味道很好。What he said sounded reasonable. 他的話聽上去言之有理。 Do you l

2、ike the material? 你喜歡這料子嗎？ Yes, it feels very soft. 喜歡，它摸上去很柔軟。2一些與cant, wont等連用的動詞，如move, lock, shut, open等，其主動形式表示被動含義。如：It cant move. 它不能動彈。The door wont shut. 這門關(guān)不上。3一些可和 well, easily等副詞連用的動詞，如 read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, look, photograph, sell等，其主動形式表示被動含義。如：The cloth washes well. 這布料

3、很好洗。The poem reads smoothly. 這首詩讀起來很流暢。Books of this kind sell well. 這種書很暢銷。4一些用于“主語+謂語+主語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞，如blow, wear 等，其主動形式表示被動含義。如：The door blew open. 門被吹開了。The material has worn thin. 這種布料已穿薄了。5某些動詞的進(jìn)行時具有被動含義。如：The meat is cooking. 正在燉肉。The cake is baking. 正在烤蛋糕。The book is printing. 正在印書。6動詞不定式作定語時，

4、如果與被修飾語呈動賓關(guān)系，且與句子的主語呈主謂關(guān)系時，則用主動形式表示被動含義。如：I have lots of work to do this week. 本周我有許多事要做。Have you got anything to say at the meeting? 會上你有什么要說的嗎？7動詞不定式用在某些形容詞之后作狀語，并與句子的主語呈動賓關(guān)系時，則用主動形式表示被動含義。如：This question is difficult to answer. 這問題難回答。The problem is easy to work out. 這道題容易做。English is hard to lea

5、rn. 英語難學(xué)。8動詞need, want, require 表示“需要”時，后面常接動詞的ing形式表示被動含義（此結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)）。這種情況下，句子的主語在邏輯上應(yīng)是動詞的ing形式的賓語。如：The house needs repairing. (= The house needs to be repaired.)這房子需要修理一下。The room wants cleaning. (= The room wants to be cleaned.)這房間需要打掃。9在be worth doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，主動形式表示被動含義。如：The Great Wall is well

6、worth seeing. 長城很值得一看。 What do you think of the book? 你認(rèn)為這本書怎樣? Oh, excellent. Its worth reading a second time. 好極了，值得再讀一遍。10在其他一些短語中，主動形式也可表被動含義。如：Am I to blame? 我該受責(zé)備嗎？The house is to let. 房子要出租。鞏固練習(xí)：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. As time went on, his theory _ to be true.A. proved B. is pr

7、oved C. is to prove D. was proved2. Would you like to go to Shanghai? Yes. In the last ten years, great changes _ in Shanghai.A. has taken place B. have happenedC. have taken place D. have been taken place3. This kind of cloth _ well and _ long.A. is washed; lasts B. washes; lastsC. washes; is laste

8、d D. is washed; is lasted4. Which of his books do you think _ best among the bestsellers?A. sells B. is sold C. are written D. write5. The girl is easy _ along with.A. to be got B. get C. to get D. getting6. The question asked by him is hard _.A. to be answered B. to answer C. to be answering D. for answering 7. The story was not interesting enough _.A. to be publishing B. to publish C. publish D. published8. What do you expect me to do? The house needs _.A. painting B. to paint C. being painted D. be painted9. There are six letters for me _.A. write B. to be writ