英語專四虛擬語氣真題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if

2、 he cannot get his visa by Friday.2013.63 If it_ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rain B. were to rainC. was raining D. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents _ to him before lunch.A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent2011.61 It's getting la

3、te. I'd rather you _ now.A. left B. leave×C. are leaving D. will leave答案：would rather后面的從句須用虛擬式，若指現(xiàn)在，用一般過去時，若指過去，用過去完成時。2010.60 It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay.A. hand in B. hands inC. must hand in D. has to hand in2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English _

4、much easier to learn.A. could have been B. would beC. will be D. would have been2009.53 She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had been × B. must beC. has been D. must have been答案：情態(tài)動詞must可用于很有把握的推斷。對于現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推斷，用must do.而對于過去的推斷，用must have done.本句是對她過去年齡的肯定判斷。2008.52 Had Judy

5、 been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now.A. would be getting B. could have gotC. must get D. would get2007.54 If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had received B. receivedC. should receive D. were rece

6、iving答案：if only 引導的虛擬語氣；與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用had done；與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用did.本句為錯綜虛擬，if only部分表示的是過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去完成時。2007.56 She _ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.Amust be B. had beenC. could be D. must have been2007.60 He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job t

7、o support his family.A. had had × B. hasC. had D. would have答案：but后的內(nèi)容為真實情況，時態(tài)與前面一直。原句可理解為：If he had money, he would have finished his college education, but he had to200765 It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continue B. continuedC

8、. continue D. continues2006.52 If only I _ play the guitar as well as you!A. would B. could C. should D. might答案：if only后常用虛擬語氣表示惋惜，遺憾。本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，動詞用過去式could.2006.54 It's high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.A. stopped B. had to stop ×C. shall stop D. stop答案: Its (high) time后接句子時，謂語

9、動詞用過去式。2006.59 It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to2005.51 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would be B. will have beenC. was D. were20

10、05.60 That was not the first time he _ us. I think it's high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayed take B. had betrayed tookC. has betrayed took× D. has betrayed take答案：It is the first time +have/has done It was the first time +had done It is high time+ 過去式/should do 2005.63 _ yo

11、u _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had × B. Have, hadC. Should, have D. In case, had答案：這道題看了之后，沒辦法按照去寫，因為if引導的，主句也有相應(yīng)的變化，但是這句話的主句是個。這其實是情態(tài)動詞should的用法，should 在這里表示“萬一”，它常用在if 從句當中，主句不用虛擬，而且可以將if 省略，將should提到主語之前2004.52 _ I will marry him all the same.A.

12、 Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor×C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor答案: 讓步狀語從句：Whether (it)he beor 省略句：be it(he)or 倒裝D項=whether he is rich or poor2004.54_if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you

13、 been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2004.56 It is imperative that students _their term papers on time.A. hand in B. would hand inC. have to hand in D. handed in虛擬式Be-型虛擬式 用于表示命令，決定，建議等詞之后的that-從句中。(a) 動詞decide, decree(發(fā)布命令), demand, insist, move(提議)，order, prefer, propose, recommend, requ

14、est, require, suggest, vote.如suggest, insist不表示"建議" 或"堅持要某人做某事時"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.(b) 形容詞advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting(合適的), imperative, important, impossible, ne

15、cessary, obligatory(強制實施)，proper.(c) 名詞decision, decree(裁定), demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution(意志，決心), suggestion在這一用法中，be-型虛擬式能與”should+不定式”交替使用，也能與to-不定式交替使用。e.g: It is important that she be placed in an appropriate job. It is important that she should be placed in an appropriate

16、 job. It is important for her to be placed in an appropriate job.(b) be-型虛擬式用于由if, though, whatever, lest, so long as等引導的分句中表示推測，讓步，防備。If he be found guilty, John shall have the right of appeal. Though everyone desert you, I will not.Whatever be his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.Quietl

17、y we sat on the river bank lest the fish swim away.So long as a volume hold together, I am not disturbed as to its outer appearance. 特殊句：So be it. (但愿如此/就這樣吧)Suffice it to say that (只需說就夠了)Far be it from me to (我極不愿)He will remain here if need be.Home is home, be it ever so homely.Be that as it may

18、(即使如此/盡管這樣)Were-型虛擬Were-型虛擬常用于if, if only, as if, as though, though引導的條件狀語從句和讓步狀語分句中，表示非真實的條件或讓步。If I were you, I should wait till next week.If only I were not so nervous.He spoke to me as if I were deaf.He behaves as though he were better than us.Though the whole world were against me, I would do w

19、hat I consider as right. were-型虛擬常用于wish, would rather, suppose, imagine之后的that-分句中，表示一種臆想的（不可能發(fā)生的）情況。I wish it were spring all the year round.Id rather I were not at the site of the accident.Suppose the earth were flat.Just imagine everyone were to give up smoking. if I were you這一分句中，通常用were,不用was.

20、在某些倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用were,不能用was. 在as it were(作so to speak時，即宛如，好比)也只用were.e.g: He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.用動詞的過去式表示假設(shè)意義： It is time (that)It is about timeIt is high timedid/should do (should不可省)I would rather/ sooner (that) you/ he / they If onlyHe behaves as if/as though as if, as though在某些語境中，如果不表示假設(shè)，就不必用過去式。e.g: It looks as if it is going to rain.I wish (that)題外話：It is the first (second, third) time 現(xiàn)在完成時. It was the firs