英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三課時(shí)

1、精品文檔Section A 4a-4c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識(shí)技能目標(biāo)掌握并靈活運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯 herself重點(diǎn)短語 give advice, fall down, go homeand rest, cut herself, have colds語法重點(diǎn)：反身代詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should的用法2. 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)主動(dòng)關(guān)心身體不適的人并給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】使用should, shouldn 給出合理的建議。根據(jù)不同的病癥給出多個(gè)合理建議?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)】1. 熟記語法聚焦內(nèi)容Whats the matter ?I have a stomachache.You shouldn eat so m

2、uch next time.Whatsthe matter Be n?He hurt.He has a sore back.Helie dow n and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./ No, Idont ./I don tknow.heatoothache?Yes, he does. (No, he does nt)He shouldand get an X-ray.Whatshe do?She should take her temperature.I put some medici ne on it?Yes, you should . / No

3、, you.2. Grammar反身代詞表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。 反身代詞是有第一人稱、第二人稱形 容性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式， 詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞 可譯為“” “”，為加強(qiáng)語氣，也常譯為“ ”，“自己”。數(shù)人稱第一人稱?/ 7 川 L1 I7 )一 十 |、第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)_我自己Yourself,herself,itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselves你們自己他們自己3.完成4a【合作探究】1.【反身代詞】a. 反身代詞可用作、等。用作同位語時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。He himself was a doctor.（

4、 同位語）=He was a doctor himself.他本人就是一名醫(yī)生。She is too young to look after herself.（賓語）她太小了，還不會(huì)照顧自己。He cut himself whe n he was cook ing.（賓語）他做飯的時(shí)候割傷了自己。They taught themselves Fren ch.（ 賓語）他們自學(xué)法語。That poor boy was myself.（表語）那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。反身代詞用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀 態(tài)0ril be myself aga in

5、in no time.我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。He does nt feel himself today.他今天感覺身體不舒服。b. 反身代詞還可與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成某些成語，女口： I hope you lenjoy yourself.希望你玩得開心。enjoy on eself=have fun/have a good time 意為.Please help yourself to some fish .請(qǐng)隨你所喜吃點(diǎn)魚。Help on eself 意為c. 反身代詞也可和某些介詞構(gòu)成成語：They made the mach ine all by themselves.這機(jī)器完全足他們自己制造的。She

6、 could read byat the age of four.她在四歲時(shí)就能獨(dú)自看書了。by on eself 意為牛刀小試，選擇反身代詞填空。（格言欣賞：God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。）1）I didn take care ofon the weekend.2）One boy hurtin P.E. class.3）Jenny cutwhen cook ing dinner.4）Liu Peng, did you hurtplay ing soccer?5）We can cutwhe n we climb mountains.6）He

7、 was climb ing byin the mountains.7）rm not quitethese days.8）Every one should do their best in the situati onsthey findin.2. 【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】a. should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和can , may , must 樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但都不 能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)，譯作“;應(yīng)當(dāng)；可以”。Youtell your mother about it at on ce.你應(yīng)該立即把此事告訴你媽

8、媽。He should work harder.他更加努力。Youyour mother with the housework.你應(yīng)該幫你母親做家務(wù)。Yousoccer in the street.你們不應(yīng)該在街上踢足球。should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事，例如：We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句式變化1）肯定句式：主語+should+eg:他應(yīng)該量下體溫2）否定句式：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。eg:你不應(yīng)該吃那么多。3）疑問句式：should+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg: （我該看牙醫(yī)嗎？）（她該怎么辦？）b. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have t

9、o 與must。選have to與must相關(guān)形式詞填空1）You don come if you dontwa nt to.如果你不想來，就不必來。2）Youtalk to your mother like that.不準(zhǔn)那樣跟你媽媽講話。3）Mr. Wang kn ew heact quickly.4）Hetold the passengers that hetake the manto the hospital.5）He knew that he woulddo someth ing to save his own life.他知道他必須做點(diǎn)什么來挽救自己的生命。6）Whe n they

10、 get older, theydo housework.當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)。3. 文中重要短語。短語與詞意連線fall asleep落后于（某人物）fall behi nd跌落；摔倒fall dow n喜愛；愛上fall in love with掉下fall off入睡4歡迎下載精品文檔【檢測(cè)反饋】1. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created.A. may B. must C. should2. Y

11、ou_ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldn tB. shouldnt C. couldnt3. Your hair is too long. I think you _ get it cut.A. should B. could C. will4. In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face.Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perf