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1、UNIT 5 It must belong to Carla.一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ·學(xué)會(huì)使用might,could,must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)。·學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)一定的背景或前提對(duì)某事進(jìn)行判斷和預(yù)測(cè)。二、知識(shí)概覽圖類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的內(nèi)容必備單詞名詞:author,picnic,symphony,appointment,owner,helicopter,creature,neighbor,footstep, garbage,mystery, director, monkey, smell, finger, stone, ant, ocean 動(dòng)詞:drop, chase, cat
2、ch, interview, escape, bark, pretend 形容詞:crucial, anxious, worried, unhappy, dishonest 副詞:possibly, extremely??级陶Zbelong to, air band,make upuse up,turn off,because of,try to do sth,too muchmuch too經(jīng)典句型1It must belong to Carla2Its crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of thefinal exam3H
3、e might be running to catch a bus4There must be something visiting thehomes in our neighborhood, but what is it ?重點(diǎn)語法如何用must,may,might,can,could來表達(dá)推測(cè)三、新課導(dǎo)引SECTION B四、教材精華1He could be running for exercise他跑步可能是為了鍛煉身體。 (1)could be running是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + doing”結(jié)構(gòu),表示猜測(cè)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I think he could be watchin
4、g TV at home我想他可能正在家里看電視。(2)exercise本句中exercise作“運(yùn)動(dòng);鍛煉”講,是不可數(shù)名詞,dotake exercise=do sport,意為“進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng);鍛煉身體”。He takes exercise every day他每天都運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)exercise作“體操;練習(xí)”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。do morningeye exercises做早操眼保健操exercise作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“運(yùn)動(dòng);練習(xí)”;作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使得到鍛煉”。We exercise every morning我們每天早晨都鍛煉。She was exercising herself in s
5、inging她在練習(xí)唱歌。2He might be running to catch a bus他也許是跑著去趕公共汽車。 catch動(dòng)詞,意為“捕獲;趕上”。過去式、過去分詞均為caught。The cat caught a mouse那只貓逮到了一只老鼠。He ran quickly to catch the bus為趕上公共汽車他飛快地跑。圖解助記catch的一詞多義3When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said,“Every night we hear strange noises outside our window”
6、當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社采訪他時(shí),他說:“每天晚上我們都聽到窗外奇怪的聲音” (1)interview動(dòng)詞,意為“面試;采訪;會(huì)見”。We are going to interview the manager of this company我們要采訪這家公司的經(jīng)理。He has interviewed a lot of people for the job關(guān)于這份工作,他已面試過很多人。圖解助記interview,interviewee與interviewer動(dòng)詞后加上后綴eeer,成為名詞,表示該動(dòng)作的承受者發(fā)出者。train trainer trainee 訓(xùn)練 訓(xùn)練人 受訓(xùn)者employ employe
7、r employee 雇用 雇主 雇工examine examiner examinee 考試 主考人 應(yīng)試者(2)noise名詞,意為“噪音;喧鬧聲;嘈雜聲”。I don't like so much noise我不喜歡如此吵鬧。 I heard a noise in the next room我聽到隔壁房間里有嘈雜聲。溫馨提示noise作“噪聲”“喧鬧”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;而作“某種聲音”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞?!?011四川德陽】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound答
8、案:B【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。voice一般指人的聲音,說話、唱歌。談笑都可用voice。noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”,常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。sound作“聲音”,“響聲”講時(shí),可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音,或物體碰撞的聲言。這個(gè)詞的使用范圍很大。可以說,大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound。句意“不要制造那么大的噪音,孩子們正在睡覺”。根據(jù)句意可知用noise。故選B?!?011大慶】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and w
9、as enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 答案:D【2010福建·晉江】32. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! - How nice! A. look B. noise C. voice答案:C 【解析】名詞詞義辨析。look可數(shù)名詞,意思“相貌,樣子,外表”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式;noise 不可數(shù)名詞,意思“噪
10、雜聲,吵鬧聲”;voice,可數(shù)名詞,意思“嗓音,說話聲”。故選擇C。(2008·安徽中考) The music made me think of the _ of a running stream.A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 【解析】選D。考查“聲音”的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意“這種音樂讓我想起來機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)聲”可確定D為正確答案。4There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood 一定有某種東西闖入了我們的小區(qū)(1)there must be是there be句型與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞m
11、ust連用,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè),意為“一定有”。There must be someone in the room房間里一定有人。注意由there must be構(gòu)成的句子,如果must表推測(cè),意為“一定是,必須”,其反意疑問句則需要根據(jù)be來選用適當(dāng)形式,即be + not + there? There must be a knife in your pocket,isn't there? 你的口袋里一定有把小刀,不是嗎? There must be some people in the room,aren't there?房間里肯定有一些人,是嗎?there be句型
12、除有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和過去時(shí)態(tài)形式外,還可以有完成形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“There have been+名詞”。 There have been great changes in our hometown in the last few years 在過去的幾年里我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(2)“There be+名詞十doing”句型表示“有在進(jìn)行”。 There is someone knocking at the door有人在敲門。5No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood鐘樓小區(qū)不再神秘 該句是一個(gè)省略句,完整的句子應(yīng)是There is no more
13、mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood其中no more意為“不再”,表示動(dòng)作不再出現(xiàn),相當(dāng)于not.any more,可以和表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。Time lost will return no more時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返。6We now know what was happening in Bell Tower neighborhood 現(xiàn)在我們知道鐘樓小區(qū)發(fā)生什么事情了。 辨析:happen與take placehappen“(偶然)發(fā)生”,較多地用來指某個(gè)事件的突然發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)其偶然性,主語往往是事件、事故等名詞。其后也可接動(dòng)詞不定式,多用于It happen
14、s that結(jié)構(gòu),表示“碰巧”的意義。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。take place“發(fā)生,舉行”,常指某事按規(guī)律、預(yù)先布置或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生或進(jìn)行,尤指“舉行”,不含偶然的意味。用表示具體事物的名詞作主語時(shí),有時(shí)可以和happen交換使用。If anything happens to the machine,please let me know 如果機(jī)器出了什么毛病,請(qǐng)通知我。The sports meeting took place(was held)in our school last week上周我們學(xué)校舉行了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。7The director of the loc
15、al zoo says that three monkeys escaped from 當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物園的主管說3只猴子從逃跑了。 (1)director是由動(dòng)詞direct(指導(dǎo),指揮)加后綴or構(gòu)成的名詞,意為“主管,主任;導(dǎo)演”。 The director of the film is Feng Xiao gang這部電影的導(dǎo)演是馮小剛。 She is a director in the company 她在這家公司做主管。(2)escape動(dòng)詞,意為“逃跑,逃走”,常與from,out of連用,表示“從逃跑逃走,逃離”。They escaped from the burning house
16、他們從那座著火的房子里逃了出來。8In my dream, I was swimming in an ocean of paper 在我的夢(mèng)中,我在試卷的海洋里遨游。 ocean海洋,大海;喻無限,無際;常用復(fù)數(shù)大量,許多。本句中an ocean of= oceans of,后可跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,意為“極多的,無邊際的,大量的”。 I saw an ocean of ants moving to a new place 我看見很多的螞蟻正在搬往一個(gè)新地方去。五、課堂檢測(cè)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1Look! There is a man (lie)under the tree 2The mo
17、nkeys have no interest in (escape)from the Zoo because they are used to (live)there 3The man is (extreme)afraid of the lion nearby 4The students were all (happy)on hearing the sad news 5The boss was a little nervous because he would be (interview)by the local newspaper單項(xiàng)填空 1The teacher said he had to tell us Asomething important Bimportant something Canything important Dimportant anything 2一Must I finish my homework now? 一No,you You do it after dinner Amustn't;can B
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