2016遼寧輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016遼寧輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題及答案第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 21Where have you been recently? I _ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. A. have been B. was C. had been D. had gone 22The big- eyed girl came in, _ a cake with two _ candles on it. A.

2、bring; lit B. brought; lighted C. carrying; lighted D. taking; lighting 23Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party. A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care 24Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please? Sorry, I dont have a watch with me. _. A. Thanks a lot B. Wha

3、t a pity C. Im sorry to hear that D. Thanks anyway 25Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ I'm able to talk him into _. A. whether; giving it up B. of whether; giving them up C. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it 26_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk w

4、ith anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whatever D. With; anyone 27 How do you like the curtains? Well, Im afraid they dont _ very well with the wallpaper. A. go B. match C. suit D. fit 28Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when yourre looking for a job. A.

5、 chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantage 29He was suddenly _ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work. A. seized B. caught C. hit D. controlled 30What do you think of the manager of your company? Oh, he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with. Its _ pleasure to work with hi

6、m. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a 31It's wrong for a student to follow _ his teachers say. Its true. I cant agree _ . A. no matter what; to much B. whatever; much C. no matter what; more D. whatever; more 32_ the plan has been made, lets get down to _ it out. A. Now that; carry B. Because;

7、 carry C. Since; carrying D. Now; putting 33Something _ wrong with the car, and it _ not start. A. being; could B. going; should C. was; might D. went; would 34The Grand Theatre is located on one corner of _ is called the Peoples Square. A. which B. what C. the place D. that 35As soon as I entered E

8、vans company I saw a board _ “ _ to Evans”. A. reads; Welcomed B. written; to Welcome C. reading; Welcome D. printed; Welcame 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承認(rèn)）of a mistake. Its recognition that somethin

9、g youve said or 36 has damaged a relationship - and that you 37 enough about that relationship to want it 38 . Its never 39 to acknowledge yon are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look hack and think how 40 youve judged roughly（草率），said 41 things，pushed yourself 42 at the e

10、xpense（在使某人受損的情況下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 43 a small mistake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 . I remember a doctor friend, 46 me about a man who came to him with 47 illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）,s

11、tomachaches and so on. No physical 48 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man,“ 49 you tell me whats on your conscience（良心）,I cant help you.”After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 50 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 51 His father had died, so only

12、 he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 52 and enclosing（附寄）a 53 .In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man 54 into team. “Thank you, doctor,”he said,“I think I'm all right now.”And he 55 .

13、 36A. doneB. thoughtC. announcedD. expected 37A. lostB. careC. adviseD. heard 38A. builtB. formedC. repairedD. damaged 39A. difficultB. easyC. foolishD. shy 40A. longB. oftenC. muchD. soon 41A. unusualB. harmfulC. preciousD. unkind 42A. aheadB. awayC. downD off 43A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. such 44A. s

14、enseB. brainC. weightD. feeling 45A. shownB. explaninedC. offeredD. axpressed 46A. askingB. tellingC. requiringD. setting 47A. strangeB. seriousC. variousD. much 48A. signsB. reasonC. causeD. marks 49A. WheneverB. UnlessC. SupposeD. Although 50A. stoleB. acceptedC. seizedD. wasted 51A. madB. lostC.

15、abroadD. dead 52A. orderB. excuseC. agreementD. apology 53A. noteB. cardC. checkD. photo 54A. joyedB. burstC. laughedD. cried 55A. shouldB. didC. hadD. was 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt th

16、ink there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't oven look at my chair. The

17、second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“ Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over c

18、arefully and said,“ Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said. “OK, ”he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds. ”“It s got a slightly broken leg,”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.” Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will

19、 you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. ”“I'll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean？ Youve just sold it to me,”he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it. ”“ Your must be crazy, ”he said. Then,

20、suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. ”“ Youre right, ”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too

21、much trouble. But Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing. 56We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _. A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked

22、the shopkeeper to repair his chair 57The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _. A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer C. saw the writers purpose D. decided to help the writer 58How much did the writer pay? A. 5. B. 7. C. 20. D. 27. 59From the text, we can le

23、arn that the writer was _ A. hanest B. careful C. smart D. funnyB Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the o

24、ceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since they, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store en

25、ergy. The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae（海藻）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution（進(jìn)化）took place quickly. By the end of 100 million

26、years, plants had developed their roots（根）,and some had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly

27、they had not developed seeds. 60The main idea of the first paragraph is _. A. life on land probably began 430 years ago B. the first animal on land came from oceans C. there wouldn't be animals without plants D. plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy 61Which of the

28、 following statements is true according to the passage? A. Algae has existed for more than 430 million years. B. It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land. C. Plants get food from animals in the oceans. D. Evolution began after animals appeared on land. 62Plants with roots appe

29、ared about _ million years ago. A. 430 B. 300 C. 330 D. 100 63According to the passage, _ appeared earlier than _. A. apples; oranges B. oranges; apples C. oranges; roses D. algae; wheatC The dream of flying into outer space, cherished by the Chinese people for centuries, will soon come true. China

30、launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft （飛船）“Shenzhou ” on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. It was the 27th consecutive（連續(xù)的 ）and successful launch of China - made rockets since October 1996. This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into s

31、pace on its own following Russia and the USA. Qi Faren，leading designer of the spacecraft system, said all the functions （功能） designed for manned flights have withstood （經(jīng)受?。﹖he test of three previous, successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships. China launched the “Shenzhou

32、 ”, “Shenzhou ”and “Shenzhou ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively. “Shouzhou ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work. All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou ”craft in all test flights. Chinas manned flight pro

33、gramme began in 1992. A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space. Leading scientists in charge of Chinas manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou ” laid a solid foundation for the countrys future task of sending Chinese

34、astronauts to outer space. The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5, after completing seven experiments in space. Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou ”, a manned spacecraft, is expected to be launched later this year. 64How many countries can send a person into space on its own by n

35、ow？ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. Not mentioned. 65Chinas manned flight programme began in _. A. 1992 B. October 1996. C. 1999 D. January 2003 66As a matter of fact, _ . A. “Shenzhou ”has been launched B. “Shenzhou ” was a manned spacecraft C. “Shenzhou ”and“ Shenzhou ” were not launched in the same year D.

36、the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China 67Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou ”. B. The Landing of “Shenzhou ”. C. Chin as Manned Flight Programme. D. The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.D More surprising,

37、 perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving（旺盛的）. As Skolnich notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline（衰退）in the early 1970s, the

38、 rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce（離婚）rate needs to be taken in this pro- marriage context: some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of the people in our society. What has ch

39、anged more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty- five years ago, the typical American family consisted of the husband, the wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children, and there are many marriages where at least some of

40、 the children are from the wifes previous marriage, or the husbands, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses （配偶） Thus, one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marria

41、ges without children; marriages with children from only the present marriages; marriages with “full - time” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with“full- time”children from the present marriage and“ part- time”children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmot

42、hers, half- brothers and half - sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: most Americans spend most of their adul

43、t lives married. 68By calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that _. A. Americans are more traditional than Europeans B. Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans C. there are more married couples in the USA than in Europe D. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, pr

44、efer marriage and they accept it at a younger age 69Divorced Americans _ . A. prefer the way they live B. will most likely remarry C. have lost interest in marriage D. are the majority of people in the society 70Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays American families？ A. W

45、hich types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable. B. A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife. C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before. D. There are no nuclear families any more. 71Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American fa

46、milies, _ . A. the majority of Americans still have faith in marriage B. the functions of marriage remain unchanged C. most Americans prefer a second marriage D. most Americans prefer to be singleE Many people believe the glare（炫目的光）from snow causes snowblindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they

47、 find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness ,when exposed to several hours of“ snow light”. The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow -covered country. Rather ,a mans eyes frequently find no

48、thing to focus on （聚集） in a broad space of snow- covered without- grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the ey

49、e muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid （流 體） which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see dearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snowblindness. Experiments led

50、the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts（偵察兵）ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow - covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark - colored objects ahead on which they c

51、an focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow -blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time. the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow

52、blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome. 72To prevent snowblindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not _. A. depends on whether the snow is white enough B. makes no difference C. makes much difference D. depends on whether the

53、snow is thick 73When the eyes are tired, tears flow out _. A. to clear the vision B. to make the eyes stop searching C. to make the vision unclear D. to produce more and more liquid 74Snowblindness can be avoided _. A. by moving ones gaze back and forth B. by walking ahead and keeping looking around

54、 C. by making up for the discomfort of ones eyes D. by providing the eyes with something to focus on 75What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “Their gaze is arrested” （in paragraph 3 ） ? A. They get something to look at. B. They can only look at one spot. C. Their eyes are clear. D. They cant see freely. 第卷（共35分） 第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共l0小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉；在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉；該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺