閱讀理解《專業(yè)閱讀測(cè)試》答案解析

1、閱讀理解專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀測(cè)試 1答案解析N0.1The beautician found the writer's face a ' challenge which meanseshe thought it was a challenge to have such a face repairedshe though I il was a challcrgi? to deal with 軋応h 八 facettie writer face challenged the beautician'sit was a challenge to find the writer'

2、 s faceIn the sec ond paragraph, the word 'plumpcan be replaced by whichword? eHeavy.Slim.Ugly.Stout.正確答案：Heavy.題目辨析：第二段描述了一個(gè)矮小，plump的女人，plump 本義是 豐滿的”文中提到 “But because she was so plump,when she sat on the stick it went deep into the gr ound and she couldn' t pull it ou說明此女人很重，因此選A項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)stout指

3、強(qiáng)壯的，胖的，用來修飾 女人不雅。According to the writer, what was the main reason for the failure of her First dance?She was too shy and kept quiet.She was not attractive.She wore diama nte earri ng.She was not in fashi on.正確答案:She was not in fashion.題目辨析：最后一段中作者談到“Perhaps it was this thatmade nobody want to dance

4、 with me. ” i指她未戴流行的diamante, 而戴了吐比king plaster,所以她不時(shí) 尚。這是作者認(rèn)為第一次參加舞會(huì)失敗的主要原因，所以 選D項(xiàng)。N0.2When Dr. Causey said,“ We have found the loveliest diseases right in ourbackyard/' he meant .new viruses have just been discoveredhis discovery was a bit frighte ninghe and his wife were surroun ded by harmfu

5、l viruseshis job was excit ing正確答案：he and his wife were surrounded byharmful viruses 題目辨析：就在后院”發(fā)現(xiàn)了疾病說明Dr. Causey 夫婦身 處病毒包圍之中，因此C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)說法沒有根據(jù)，B 項(xiàng)不是Dr. Causey 想說明的問題。D項(xiàng)則離題千里?！?Viruses waitingfor a disease refers to.those viruses carried in the blood of animalssome viruses which are at present harmless

6、 to man the viruses that reproduce in man with out making him ill the still-not-yet- - . i ，i 一 I正確答案：some viruses which are at presentharmless to man題目辨析：從文中第四段 “It may be that some viruses which prese ntly reproduce in man without makinghim ill.可以判斷出，病毒在潛伏期不對(duì)人產(chǎn)生病害，因 此選B項(xiàng)。When the author cited the

7、Brazilian legend he was . Otrying to add a little humortrying to illustrate his earlier pointsimply joki ngbeing religious正確答案：trying to illustrate his earlier point題目辨析：前文有 “viruses waiting for a disease 說明此土地表面祥和，隱伏病害，因此作者用意是進(jìn)一步闡明 前述觀點(diǎn)。NO.3Why did the nobles wish to kill Herry?Herry had take n awa

8、y power give n to them by Richard.Herry was weak, wicked, and treacherous.Herry had needlessly killed members of their families.Herry had killed King Richard.正確答案:Herry had taken away power given to themIbRichard.題目辨析：根據(jù)文中第一段最后 “who had lostsomewhat of the power and prestige from the coming i n of t

9、he new king.可以得知，貴族們由于被亨利剝奪了權(quán)力，決定殺掉他，所以選A項(xiàng)。How did King Herry find out about the plot?His scouts discovered it.He saw the con spirators coming.One of the con spirators told him.He found a copy of the conspirators'plan 正確答案：One of the conspirators told him.題目辨析：第二段最后一句：“And they might havesucceed

10、ed had not one of their own members betrayed them.由此可以得知，由于貴族中有一人叛變,亨利國(guó)王得知了消息。What does the author seem to think of King Herry?He was the best king En gla nd had ever had.He was just as evil as King Richard.He was a better ruler than King Richard.正確答案：H皂 was a better ruler than King Richard二題目辨析：根據(jù)文

11、中對(duì)亨利的評(píng)價(jià)，如“just andmerciful ” , “ did not care to shed blood needlessly, 等，可以判斷出作者對(duì)亨利的評(píng)價(jià)較好，但并無根據(jù)說他 是最好的國(guó)王，因此D項(xiàng)正確。NO.4The author says that trends are toward thegrowth of cities and shri nking of suburba n areasgrowth of both rural and suburba n areasgrowth of urba n and suburba n areasgrowth of suburb

12、an areas and shrinkinci o"正確答案:growth of urban and suburban areas題目辨析：文中提到 “The recent population trend hasbee n a double on e,toward both urba ni zati on and suburbanization因，此 C 項(xiàng)正確。Decentralization is best defined as.moveme nt from the cen tral city to rural areasmoveme nt from the cen tral

13、city to the suburbsdisorderly expa nsion of the cen tral cityshri nking of metropolita n正確答案:movement from the central city to thesuburbs題目辨析：文中提到decentralization后，馬上提出“Theflight of America ns from the cen tral city to the suburbs. 因此選B項(xiàng)。One aspect of the recent population trend is the .developme nt

14、 of complexes of citiesincreasingly great distance between citiestran sformati on of cities into suburbsgrowth of many small tow ns正確答案:development of complexes of cities題目辨析：文中最后提到東部及東中北部各州都在形成大城 市群。B項(xiàng)意義正好與文中意思相反，城市要連為一體，而 不是越來越遠(yuǎn)；C項(xiàng)意為將城市農(nóng)村化，不正確；D項(xiàng)意為 發(fā)展小城鎮(zhèn)，也不對(duì)。因此選 A項(xiàng)。NO.5The writer con siders that t

15、he Bronze Age succeeded the Stone Age beca use.there was a scarcity of wood an1.也二口插 匸丄）bronze was less expe nsive tha n stonestone was no Ion ger availablemore bronze tha n stone came into use正確答案:more bronze than stone came into use題目辨析：文中有 “one age gave way to another whenthe use of a new material exceeded in qua ntity that of its predecessor.因此更多的青銅使用率是主要原因。in the n earThe writer regards the change to a“ Plastic and Light Metal Agefuture as ,n ecessarydesirableimprobabl elogical正確答案：improbable題目辨析:本文結(jié)尾 “This is still the Iron Age or ratherthe Steel Age.清楚地表明了作者的態(tài)度，作者認(rèn)為近期向 塑料及輕質(zhì)金屬時(shí)代”轉(zhuǎn)