賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))一、初中英語賓語從句1John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意；約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。根據(jù) John really doesn't know ，可知考查賓語從句用法。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AB；選項(xiàng)C缺少賓語，所以錯(cuò)誤

2、，只有D正確。結(jié)合句意：約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。故選D。2Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident happens【答案】B【解析】賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A、C，看語境可知，發(fā)生在過去，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，選擇B。3-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do yo

3、u know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy she lives thereBwho she lives withCwhere she livesDhow she lives【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-我想明天去拜訪凱特。你知道她住在哪里嗎？-對(duì)不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根據(jù)Sorry, I dont know her address, either.可知問住在哪兒，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。4I'd like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did sh

4、e buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道她為晚會(huì)做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的語序是疑問語序，不正確。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語序。故選B。5What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceC

5、how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：-關(guān)于南京之行蒂娜還問了你什么事？-她問我誰是旅行的導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。由于是詢問過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。6We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im no

6、t sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們打算去看望瑪麗，她病了一個(gè)星期了。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍軒椭龑W(xué)習(xí)功課嗎？我不確定，也許我們可以先幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me _?可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除。根據(jù)答語Im no

7、t sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是問“怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課”，how“怎樣”，而when是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問，where是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。7-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong MuseumDhow we c

8、an get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到達(dá)Bon-Garden？301路公共汽車會(huì)帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是說怎樣到達(dá)，用how引導(dǎo)，排除ABC，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8Our teacher asked me Awhat was Ann doing these daysBwhen will the monkey show beginCwhy Peter didnt come to school yesterdayDhow long I usually spend on my home

9、work【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“我們的老師問我為什么彼得昨天沒來學(xué)?！?，本題主要考查賓語從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處成分作 ask 后的賓語，則此處為賓語從句，需使用陳述句語序，即“連接詞 + 主語 + 謂語”，故排除A、B項(xiàng)。由題干 asked 可知，此處要使用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故排除D項(xiàng)，故選C。9Could you please tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mallBwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new shopping mallDwhere the new shoppin

10、g mall was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新的購(gòu)物中心在哪里嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，D項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。10Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：湯姆，你知道山

11、姆下個(gè)星期會(huì)來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？我認(rèn)為如果他被邀請(qǐng)了他會(huì)來的。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；根據(jù)句意，可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，由句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。11-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the wa

12、y to the post officeDhow far the post office is【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？-當(dāng)然。沿著這條街一直走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序。結(jié)合答語，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。12一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such

13、a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。信不信由你。這一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何時(shí)在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。why Jack fi

14、nish such difficult task in such a short time為什么杰克在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。根據(jù)He did it all on his own.可知此處是表示他如何完成這個(gè)任務(wù)的，故選A。13- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhethe

15、r he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：大衛(wèi)問在中國(guó)和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。當(dāng)然不行。中國(guó)人和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kis

16、sing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、B錯(cuò)。主語謂語動(dòng)詞asked是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。14-Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat her name isBwhat does she look likeCwhere she i

17、sDwhat is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎？我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她長(zhǎng)什么樣；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故選A。15 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionaryD

18、where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素：1、引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；2、語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；3、時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。16Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Frid

19、ay afternoon.Awhere the book sale isBwhen the book sale isCwhat the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?當(dāng)然。周五下午。考查賓語從句。where在哪里，問地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問時(shí)間；what什么，問事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday afternoon.可知問的是時(shí)間，故選B。17The light in Davids room is still on. Do you know _?Maybe at 12 0clock again.Awhat he is doi

20、ngBwhy he stays up. so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)停止工作嗎？也許還得12點(diǎn)吧?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語Maybe at 12 0clock again.，可知問的是時(shí)間，故選D。18 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.AthoughBwhetherCunlessDuntil【答案】B【解

21、析】句意：你看起來很擔(dān)心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？我還在想我是否能通過考試?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. though盡管，表讓步；B. whether是否，表疑問；C. unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；D. until直到才，表時(shí)間。ACD三項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)狀語從句，本句是賓語從句，需用whether引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。19 Could you tell me ?一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I could do to have

22、a good memoryBwhat I can do to have a good memoryCwhat could I do to have a good memoryDwhat can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎？“羅馬不是一天建成的”，你應(yīng)該試著給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問語序，可排除。主句的could表示請(qǐng)求，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除A；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。20Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was

23、on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你知道他們什么時(shí)候搬到這兒?jiǎn)幔?-讓我想想。我記得那是在三月十八日。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序，不能用疑問句語序。結(jié)合答語中I remember it was on March 18th可知該選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。21Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you aga

24、in?Ahow muchBhow longChow manyDhow often【答案】A【解析】句意：親愛的麗塔，好久沒見了！你知道我多么想再見你一次嗎？how much多少，多么；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；how many多少，是對(duì)數(shù)量提問；how often多久一次，是對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)long time no see!可知很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有見了，因此非常想見到她，表示多么想要見到她，故用how much，故選A。22It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No p

25、roblem.Awhat you sayBwhat do you sayCwhat you saidDwhat did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：太吵了我沒有聽到你剛才說什么。請(qǐng)你再說一遍，可以嗎？沒問題?？疾橘e語從句。本題是what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做hear的賓語。賓語從句要用陳述語氣，從句時(shí)間狀語是just now，因此要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。23If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果仔細(xì)觀察，你能看到那個(gè)人是

26、怎樣表演雜技的?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who：誰，代詞；what：什么，代詞；how：怎樣，副詞；which：哪一個(gè)，哪些，代詞。此賓語從句不缺少賓語或主語成分，故不能用代詞，而用副詞引導(dǎo)，how：如何，怎樣，副詞，符合題意。故選C。24Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came lateBwhy do you come lateCwhy you come lateDwhy did you come late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎

27、？因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧??？疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。25Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：-你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎？-他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how。結(jié)

28、合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。26-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？五分鐘后，10點(diǎn)25分。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序， AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minut

29、es，結(jié)合句意語境，可知還沒有到站，需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。27The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：-他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？-為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。本題考查的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，why表示原因，if表示假設(shè)，when表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。28Alice, could you tell me London?Sure. Last SundayAwhen Mr.Smith leftBwhen Mr.Smith wi11 leaveCwhen did Mr.Smith