全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽單詞技巧點(diǎn)撥及強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試題

1、全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽單詞測(cè)試題技巧點(diǎn)撥及強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試題【考點(diǎn)】1、名詞：可數(shù)、不可數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；2、動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞形式的不規(guī)那么變化；3、形容詞、副詞：形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別也可能考比擬級(jí)及最高級(jí)；4、數(shù)詞：主要考序數(shù)詞?！驹囶}特點(diǎn)】 所選單詞均在大綱?詞匯表?中的單詞范圍之內(nèi)。 題干句子簡(jiǎn)單明了。 選用多音節(jié)詞，單詞多在5個(gè)字母以上，低于5個(gè)字母的較少。 選用詞多為常見詞或容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的單詞，多數(shù)單詞都有不同的變化形式。 表達(dá)“詞不離句、詞隨句變的特點(diǎn)，即根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要求填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。【考綱解讀】 考查單詞的拼寫能力。    

2、   考查詞形變化和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。 考查近義詞語(yǔ)的區(qū)別?！久}趨勢(shì)】1. 工程考查重點(diǎn)化。考查的詞類主要為：動(dòng)詞包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞、副詞和形容詞。2常用詞多，生僻詞少，所選詞都為大綱要求掌握的單詞，且多是5個(gè)以上字母的長(zhǎng)單詞。3句子多為簡(jiǎn)單句子，語(yǔ)法也較簡(jiǎn)單。              4語(yǔ)境突出?！镜湫湾e(cuò)誤】1. 詞性不分Do you know how many countries belong to _歐洲Unio

3、n.The government will take _ 立刻 action to punish the criminals.Since my _到達(dá) in France, I have made a great number of friends.2. 忽略名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及不規(guī)那么變化。Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _蔬菜.One of the _乘客taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for _老鼠, but I failed to catch a

4、ny one.3. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不分We've just bought a big house and need some new _(家具).We offered our _ (祝賀) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.4. 不清楚不規(guī)那么或規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的正確變化形式It was extremely cold and some animals were _凍 to death.The idea started in Standlake and has _(傳開) t

5、hroughout the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ 參考to his notes.5. 忽略時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)The house that fell last night is being _(重建).I hadn't seen him for years, but still I _(聽出) his voice on the phone.Many people _(聚集) in the main square and supported him.6. 忽略非謂

6、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式Were looking forward to _ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept _咳嗽the whole night.Its no use _(懊悔) what you have done.7. 忽略形容詞、副詞的恰中選擇或比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式Y(jié)oull feel _涼爽to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think (仔細(xì)) before you answer the questions. 【應(yīng)試策略】u運(yùn)用單詞拼寫“三到位判斷法

7、，即從詞義、詞性、詞形三方面考慮判斷。(1)判斷詞義。由句意或所給漢語(yǔ)判斷詞義，確定單詞。(2)判斷詞性。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是用形容詞還是用副詞，用動(dòng)詞還是用名詞等。1) He is a writer of rich_(想象)2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was_(顯然) mad 3) Darwin based his ideas on _(科學(xué))experiment4All the students in my class _(成功) in passing the final exam.(3)判斷詞形。要注意單詞的詞形變化。名詞要考慮是可數(shù)

8、還是不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞要看是原級(jí)，還是比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)。動(dòng)詞那么要判斷是何種時(shí)態(tài)，或是現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等。1)We had great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air was thin.2) Their living conditions have been _(改善)in the past few years .3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and _(雜志) for us to read .4) She has some_(困難)remembering people's nam

9、es.5) It is _ (涼爽)today than it was yesterday .v仔細(xì)認(rèn)真，不忘大小寫1)_(秋天)comes after summer.2) Some American children posted some _(圣誕)cards to us3) _(一月)is the first month of the year.w書寫要工整、清楚。特別要注意幾個(gè)手寫時(shí)易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要因?yàn)闀鴮憰r(shí)字跡潦草或不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而丟分。【備考策略】u 過(guò)硬地牢固記憶高考考試大綱?詞匯表?中的所有單詞。v 需要特別熟記的常用詞： 一年中的十二個(gè)月；一周中的七天；

10、一年中的四季 大洲大洋國(guó)家名(名詞、形容詞)； 東西南北(名詞、形容詞)； 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞特別是不規(guī)那么的詞； 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞； 動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的詞, 如：control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 成認(rèn)occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿forget (forgetting ) 忘記permit (permitted, permitting)允許equip (equipped, e

11、quipping) 裝備refer(referred, referring) 提到，查閱 大綱?詞匯表?中的形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化，如：1. deep depth深度 2. longlength 長(zhǎng)度； 3. widewidth 寬度；4. high height 高度； 5. strongstrength力量 6. happy happiness 幸福 ?詞匯表?中的動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化，如：1. succeedsuccess成功 2. enterentrance進(jìn)入3. pronounce pronunciation 發(fā)音 4. decidedecision 決定5. explaine

12、xplanation解釋 6. permitpermission 允許7. considerconsideration 考慮 8. describedescription 描述9. arrivearrival 到達(dá) 10. weighweight 重練習(xí)題一1. Lisa, I didn't _(認(rèn)出)you-you've had your hair cut! 2. I usually just have a _(三明治)for lunch. 3. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _ (二月). 4. The s

13、tory was first written in English and later _(翻譯)into Chinese. 5. The village children like to go _(游泳)in the nearby river. 6. One of our _(鄰居)kept a very beautiful garden. 7. The English teacher gives the class a _ (聽寫)almost every day. 8. David turned and walked off in the _(相反)direction. 9. I sug

14、gest that we have _(定期)meetings. 10. Rose rushed _(向樓下)to answer the door.二1. Theres a _留言from Karen on the phone.2. They football game was _播出live on TV across Europe.3. Theyre going to _慶祝their victory with music and dancing.4. The _大多數(shù)of students find it quite hard to learn German.5. Very few peo

15、ple _成功in losing weight these days.6. The book gives a short _描述of the city.7. The doctor _表?yè)P(yáng)our daughter for her courage this morning.8. There were piles of newspapers _到處in the house.9. What is your _最喜歡的color?10. The little girl is wearing a _粉紅色的dress.三1. Im very hungry I _錯(cuò)過(guò)lunch. 2. Jack took

16、a deep_ 呼吸and then dived into the water. 3. Ive got an_普通sort of car, nothing special. 4. I want to thank everyone who has_鼓勵(lì)and supported me .5. Jenny spends hours in front of the_鏡子! 6. It is_稍微colder today than it was yesterday. 7. The story is written by an_澳大利亞engineer. 8. Tom was_羞愧of having l

17、ied to his parents. 9. _一月is the first month of the year. 10. Can you_想像standing up there and giving a speech? 四1When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her _ .宮殿2The two friends_分享all that they had when they were studying abroad. 3Few students in my class can_付得起a trip to New

18、Zealand. 4Oliver was unable to give police a _描述of his attacker. 5You will be better accepted if you can speak more _自然地in public. 6The little girl got_分開from the group in the dark. 7The day after_圣誕節(jié)is called Boxing Day. 8Attention please ,the game will begin_ 立刻. 9They finished_測(cè)量that piece of lan

19、d last week. 10The international _煙草industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.附答案【典型錯(cuò)誤】1. European immediate arrival2. vegetables passengers mice3. furniture congratulations 4. frozen spread referring5. rebuilt recognized gathered6. receiving coughing 7. cooler carefully【應(yīng)試策略】1