高考英語名詞性從句復習課件

1、名詞性從句復習名詞性從句復習概念、種類概念、種類1. 1. 在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。 2. 2. 名詞性從句分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語名詞性從句分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。從句和同位語從句。1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. That C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worr

2、ied her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif DforIt is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.It is in the morning that the murder took place.你沒去看這部電影真是可惜了。你沒去看這部電影真是可惜了。 It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.你成功與否我都不感興趣。你成功與否我都不感興趣。 It is John that broke the window.強調句

3、型強調句型1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how exci

4、ted3.He asked_for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 在名詞性從句中，除了在名詞性從句中，除了連接詞在從連接詞在從句 之 首句 之 首 外 ， 其 它 部 分 應 用外 ， 其 它 部 分 應 用_的語序。的語序。陳述陳述用that 或what 填空1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for.2. Our school is quite different from _ it used

5、to be.3. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhatthat4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.5._ the earth is round is known to us all.WhatThat連詞連詞that在從句中不充當成在從句中不充當成分，只起引導作用；而分，只起引導作用；而what在從句中作成分（主語、賓在從句中作成分（主語、賓語、表語）。語、表語）。1. What I wan

6、t to say has nothing to do with it. -All _ I want to say has nothing to do with it.2. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.thatall that what =all that改寫句子改寫句子用用if 或或whether 填空填空1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The

7、 question is _ this book is worth writing.whether/ifwhetherwhether4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.whetherwhetherIf 1.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether，不不能用能用if ；2.后面

8、緊跟后面緊跟 or not 時時, 用用whether3. Whether 可直接跟動詞不定式連用，可直接跟動詞不定式連用，if不行。如：不行。如： I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.試比較下面兩個例句試比較下面兩個例句: 1.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good.2.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

9、(1) 定語從句中的定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，既代替先行詞，同時在從句中作某個成分（主語或同時在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連是連詞，只起連接作用，不充當任何成詞，只起連接作用，不充當任何成分。分。(2) 定語從句用來修飾限定先行詞；定語從句用來修飾限定先行詞；而同位語從句與前面名詞是一種對等而同位語從句與前面名詞是一種對等的關系，說明名詞的內容。的關系，說明名詞的內容。1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of no matter who shares her interests. 2. No matt

10、er how much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.3.He will believe whatever others say.4.Whatever others say, he will believe it.True or FalseF whoeverTTT whatever 等同類詞既可以引導名詞性從等同類詞既可以引導名詞性從句，也可以引導讓步狀語從句，而句，也可以引導讓步狀語從句，而 no matter +疑問詞疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句。只能引導讓步狀語從句。歸納歸納 whatever or no ma

11、tter what1.The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied2.The reason _ he gave for his absent is _ he was ill.whythatthatthatreason 后面的表語從句只能用后面的表語從句只能用that 引導引導, 不能用不能用because 引導。引導。1. 誤：誤：I dont know if he comes back this month.正：正：I dont know if he will come back this month.改錯改錯2.誤：誤：The

12、 reason is because he is ill.3.誤：誤：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：正：The reason is that he is ill.正：正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.1.The question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Ctha

13、t Dwhether 鞏固練習鞏固練習3.They received orders _ the work be done at once AWhich Bwhen C Dthat 4.He often thinks of _ he can do more for his country A. what B. how C. that D. which5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6.It wa

14、s ordered that all the soldiers _ to the front A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go 7.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 8.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only tha

15、t9.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has goneB. where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 10.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 11.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice

16、put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 12.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. whereC.there where D.where there 13. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if14._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that

17、 C. That ; that D. That ; what15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever16. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. because D. where 17.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 18.It was a