第三版新視野大學英語讀寫教程1課后答案1-8單元

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unite 11.選詞填空1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We

2、 often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich na

3、tural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to tr

4、ansmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15選10attain贏得，獲得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，執(zhí)行pursue追求，致力于 available可獲得的可利用的 qualify使合適，合格raise提升，增加 passion強烈的愛好，熱愛 virtually實際上classify分類歸類 acquire獲得，取得，學到 fashionable流行的especially特別的 sample樣品，標本 prosperous繁榮的3.選詞組o

5、pen the door to 給···以機會 in advance 預先，提前all at once 同時，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好處make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐漸地，慢慢地get by過活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in樂于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he l

6、ost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exer

7、cise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand

8、a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.漢譯英孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派（Confuciani

9、sm）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語（The Analects）一書中。論語是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。在21世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。Unite 2選詞填空embarrass（使尷尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上潤光劑）emotional（情緒上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制

10、。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丟棄，扔掉）stuff（裝滿，填滿）historical有關(guān)歷史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to t

11、he hungry is more helpful than giving money.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe

12、 we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is

13、 pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.2.15選10emotional令人動情的，感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒

14、謬的 overwhelmed淹沒壓倒embarrassment窘迫，難堪 appreciate感激欣賞增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略難為情cultivate耕作種植 reverse反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒parental父母的親本的 therefore因此，所以reduce減少縮小 beloved被熱愛的，親愛的otherwise否則另外3.選詞組make it獲得成功，準時到達 with open arms熱烈地，欣然strip off揭開 去掉 脫掉 keep back抑制，控制，隱瞞free of/from無···拜托了··&#

15、183;的 after all畢竟終究straighten up直起身，把···弄整潔 throw away扔掉丟棄1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.5. A lot of what we throw away is ma

16、de from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Vi

17、rginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.漢譯英每 年 農(nóng) 歷（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 國 的 傳 統(tǒng) 節(jié) 日 中 秋 節(jié)（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團圓的時刻，遠在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會借此寄托自己對故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和向往。自_年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日。Un

18、ite 3選詞填空response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng) transform使改觀，使變形focus焦點重點，集中于··· analyze分析，剖析typical典型的有代表的 regulate調(diào)整校準調(diào)節(jié)2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare

19、 time because every student has different interests.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.8. I failed to pass the exam

20、 although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.2.15選10pref

21、erred提出，提升 require要求undergraduate大學生 大學的 accountable可解釋的可說明的acquire獲得得到 tranmits傳輸傳送indispensable不可或缺的 creativity創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力referred提及，針對 seeks 尋找，追求post郵件，張貼，快速行進 connectivity連通性transform改變改觀3.選詞組keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持聯(lián)系 set up建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)立fire off開槍，匆忙發(fā)出 take the lead樹立榜樣，帶頭add to增加，增添 stand out顯眼，突出，出色in l

22、arge part多半，在很大程度上 visit with敘談閑談account for占據(jù)，是···的原因，解釋 at a disadvantage處于不利地位的2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exa

23、m.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken Englis

24、h is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策劃的) plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends.4.漢譯英中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于_年。幾十年來，中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇

25、跡。_年，中國成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個獨立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國家。_年，中國開始實施載人航天飛行工程（manned spaceflight program）。_年，中國成功發(fā)射了"神舟五號"載人飛船，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人飛船的國家。_年發(fā)射了"嫦娥一號"，即第一顆繞月球飛行（lunar-orbiting）的人造衛(wèi)星。_年，第五艘載人飛船"神舟十號"發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the

26、 past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spacefli

27、ght program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched suc

28、cessfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unite 4選詞填空Subsequent后來的，隨后的 distinct明顯的，清楚的Intense熱烈的，強烈的 respond回答，響應(yīng)Advocate提倡，擁護 involve包含，使參與Confine限制，局限于，禁制 fulfill履行，執(zhí)行Circumstance環(huán)境，境遇 reconcile使和好1. Fortunately, the accident didn't involve many people, for there

29、was little traffic at that hour.4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstances .6. My daug

30、hter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond to questions in class, or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8. The duties to provide services for children in need are

31、not confine to the local social services department.9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace.10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.2.15選10involve包含，使參與 remarkable異常的，引人注目的focusing調(diào)焦，集中 showered

32、似雨般降落intense熱情的 applying應(yīng)用，致力于tragedy悲劇，慘劇 advocate提倡，擁護hailed下冰雹 tender纖弱的，溫柔的fulfillment完成，實現(xiàn)3.選詞組in sb.'s words/in the words of sb.用某人的話來說count on依靠指望 make sense of理解，弄懂某事reserve for預留，保留 shield from使···免受call on呼吁，號召 sum up概括總結(jié)relate to理解，認同 in need在困難時，在貧困之中be/get caught up i

33、n被卷入，陷入1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2. The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not make sense of them, so he turned to his teacher for help.4. We will continue to care for those in need

34、and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5. Many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can

35、 relate to .7. Finally, I would like to sum up by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8. He is a person that you can always count on when you need help.9. Betty loves reading.In her words , "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10. This restauran

36、t is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms reserved for families with small children.4.漢譯英鄭和是中國歷史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防（border defense）和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊七下西洋，前后出海的人員有10 多萬人，訪問了30 多個國家和地區(qū)。船隊縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海（navigat

37、ion）史上的壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時展現(xiàn)了明朝的國力和國威（national strength and prestige），加強了明朝和海外各國之間的關(guān)系。Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade

38、by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He&#

39、39;s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dyna

40、sty and the overseas countries.Unite 5選詞填空substantial大量的多的，物質(zhì)的 annual一年一度的，每年的amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余愛好的 assemble集合收集，組裝裝配react作出反應(yīng) furnish提供，供應(yīng)distinction優(yōu)秀，差別，卓越 contract契約，合同apparent表面的，可看見的 magnificent宏偉的，壯觀的，華麗的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January

41、next year.3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished

42、 was obtained from reliable sources.6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion

43、by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can assemble at home.8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.1

44、0. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.15選10Amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余的 endurance耐久持久，忍耐力Individual個人的，個人 independent自主的，不相關(guān)聯(lián)的Present現(xiàn)在的，目前的 despite不管，盡管Developed先進的，發(fā)達的 contests爭奪競爭Remarkable異常的，引人注目的 coined創(chuàng)造Insurance保險 inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天生Es

45、tablished已建立的 contracts契約Separate分開分離For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health

46、benefits like building (2)(endurance), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places (3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is (4)(independent) of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records (5)(pr

47、esent) evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British

48、 Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international (8)(contests) were held. Cricket has had a(n) (9)(remarkable) impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cr

49、icket (10)(coined) to describe unfair behavior in general.選詞組regardless of不管 give away暴露fall ill生病 pass away去世up to達到，至多 have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leave behind把···拋在腦后 忘記拿走 might (just) as well還不如in attendance出席 to this day直到現(xiàn)在1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sist

50、er (passed away) after having fought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give aw

51、ay) his money for the public good.4. They (had no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he

52、is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people will say.8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they (fall ill) .9. Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike,

53、which caused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.漢譯英太極拳（Tai Chi）是一種武術(shù)（martial arts）項目，也是一種健身運動，在中國有著悠久的歷史。太極拳動作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的人練習。太極拳既可防身，又能強身健體，因而深受中國人的喜愛。太極拳在發(fā)展的過程中，借鑒并吸收了中國傳統(tǒng)哲學、醫(yī)術(shù)、武術(shù)的合理內(nèi)容（element），成為特色鮮明的

54、一項運動。作為中國特有的一種運動形式，太極拳也越來越受到眾多外國朋友的喜愛。Unite 6選詞填空Controversial引起爭論的，有爭議的 assess評價，評定resolve解決，下定決心 decrease減少alter使變化 abandon放棄，拋棄indicate表明，指示 undermine逐漸削弱，逐漸損害1. Studies (indicate) that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a(n) (conventional) family they must have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink.3. Testi