小升初一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)講義學(xué)員姓名： 年 級(jí)：六年級(jí) 第 課時(shí) 輔導(dǎo)科目： 英語(yǔ) 教師：朱老師課 題一般過(guò)去時(shí)授課時(shí)間： 年 月 日教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義2. 常見一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3. 動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。4. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則（乖巧與叛逆）5. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（否定句和疑問(wèn)句）6. 聽力、閱讀和寫作訓(xùn)練重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義2. 常見一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3. 動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。4. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則（乖巧與叛逆）5. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（否定句和疑問(wèn)句）考點(diǎn)及考試要求本節(jié)內(nèi)容會(huì)以各種題型出現(xiàn)，要靈活運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容一般過(guò)去時(shí)讀一讀：找出句子的“心臟”昨天我去書店了。I went to the book s

2、tore yesterday.弟弟常去那個(gè)書店。My younger brother goes to the book store.我明天就去上海！Im going to Shanghai tomorrow.一一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去時(shí)間里經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 I am late again. I played computer games last night.二一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間信號(hào)家族 last 家族last night 昨晚 last week上星期 last Saturday上周六last month上個(gè)月 last year去年 last win

3、ter去年冬天I to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡覺(jué)。Xiao Ling eleven years old last year.yesterday家族 yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；the day before yesterday前天Today is Saturday，so yesterday was . ago家族a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；Miss Zhu to Tiantian Market three days ago.I in my

4、 bed two hours ago.one 、that家族其它家族just now，in the old days， in those days， in 1980，the other day， at that time， once upon a timeExercises1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are

5、 3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 請(qǐng)你為下面的句子把把脈！ How is Jane yesterday? He go to school by bus last week. I can fly kites seven years ago. Did you saw him just now? Tom wasnt watch TV last night. I did not my homework yesterday. 三. 動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成四大類動(dòng)詞：_、_、_、_主語(yǔ)Iyouhesheitweyouth

6、eybe動(dòng)詞 1. I _tired yesterday. 2. It _ cold yesterday. 3.You _ late yesterday. 4. He _ sick at that time. 5. We_ busy last time. 6. They_ in their office yesterday. 【掃清障礙】 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：(乖巧的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)變化規(guī)則單詞歸類一般情況以不發(fā)音的e的結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母（輔元輔）的動(dòng)詞精靈訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)寫出下列單詞的過(guò)去式：1. look 2. live

7、 3. stop 4. play 5. hope 6. trip 7. wash 8. want 9. watch 10. plan 11. clean 12. study 13. dance 14. cry 15. visit 16. is （2）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：(叛逆的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ) 不用變： 原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式bringflyseebuygetsingcomegosleepdohaveswimdrawleavetakedrinkmaketeachdrivereadtelleatrunwritefallhearbreaksaysweepspeak sitstandgi

8、vestealthinkfind小升初真題：（ ） Last Tuesday， I a train to Shanghai. (育賢2010)A. by B. took C. take-What did you do on your holiday?-I went to Beijing and (拍照) there. （四校2009）一 be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)“多累米發(fā)嗖”1.時(shí)間信號(hào)句子后Chen Jie in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。 They over there

9、 a moment ago 剛才他們?cè)谀沁叀?.waswere主語(yǔ)后主語(yǔ)我三單用_,其他用_The weather was very cold yesterday.昨天天氣很冷。3.否定直接在waswere后加notI was not ( ) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not ( ) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。4.疑問(wèn)waswere調(diào)句首 Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？ Was she happy this morning今天早上她開心嗎？

10、肯定回答 “Yes, 主語(yǔ)waswere”；否定回答 “No, 主語(yǔ)wasntwerent”。 Were Xiao Qiang and Xiao Long here just now 剛才小強(qiáng)和小龍?jiān)谶@兒?jiǎn)幔?Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的，他們?cè)?。（不，他們不在。?.there wasthere were表示“有”There_ an eraser on the desk a mement.一分鐘前桌子上塊橡皮擦。There _eight ducks in the lake yesterday.昨天這湖里有八只鴨子。二.肯定句、否定句與疑問(wèn)句。be 動(dòng)

11、詞肯否疑She was excited. (改為否定句) The turtles were in the swimming pool yesterday. (改為否定句) Miss Zhu was busy yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句和分別作肯定和否定回答) 挑戰(zhàn)高難度There was a restaurant here last year.否定句： 疑問(wèn)句： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯否疑She had a good time last night. (改為否定句) She last night. I swam to the river. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句和分別作肯定和否定回答) 優(yōu)優(yōu)點(diǎn)招：含

12、有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子改為否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞！挑戰(zhàn)高難度Ming Ming visited the Great Wall on his winter holiday for five days.(分別對(duì)劃線句子提問(wèn))_ _Ming Ming_on his winter holiday?-He visited the Great Wall._ _Ming Ming_on his winter holiday?-He visited the Great Wall._ _Ming Ming visted the Great Wall?-He visited the Great Wall on his wi

13、nter holiday._ _ _Ming Ming_ the Great Wall?-He visted there for five days.【兵法案例】（ ）1. The bus _ and an old man _ off.A. stopped; got B. stoped; got C. stopped; get D. stop; get（ ）2.He _ out of school last year. A.drop B. droped C. drops D. dropped（ ）3. - you watch TV last night? (四校2009)- Yes, I wa

14、tched TV. A. Did B. Do C. Does4. 她昨天晚上喉嚨痛嗎？（育賢 2010） she a throat last night？ 【小試牛刀】1. My sister _(stay) in bed yesterday. 2. _ they _ (visit) the Zhongshan Park last Sunday?3. -Who _ (help) your math last year? -Mr. Chen _(do).4. -When _you _(take) these photos? -I _(take) them last week.5. I _(buy

15、) a beautiful dress yesterday.三、 課后作業(yè)一寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式look are visit make go wash buy row leave hope see read cook have do get live come watch trip take study clean put sing hear stop say want cry call 二、選擇題( )1 My fatherill yesterday Aisnt Barent Cwasnt Dwerent( )2 your parents at home last week AIs BWas

16、 CAre DWere( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 -Who was on duty last Friday - A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( ) 6. I cleaned my

17、 classroom _. Awith three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8. -What did you do last Sunday? - I _ some shopping with my friends. A. Do B. did C. does D. doing( ) 9. Laura _ to school yester

18、day. A. doesnt go B. didnt goes C. doesnt went D. didnt go ( ) 10. I _ free last Sunday. A. am B. is C. was D. were( ) 11. He _ a book yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buyed( ) 12. I _ a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seed( ) 13. _? He did some readin

19、g at home. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 14. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Mon

20、day( ) 15. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A . during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night C . in the day ;during the evening D. during the day ; at night三、填空題1. My father _ (read) a newspaper last night.2. He _ （eat) two eggs and some bread for breakfast this morning.3. I _ (sweep)my r

21、oom yesterday afternoon.4. They_ (play)basketball yesterday morning.5. I _ (make)a mistake in the class yesterday evening.6. She _ (get) up early this morning.7. I _ (clean) my bedroom yesterday evening.8. Lucy _(write) a story last night.9. I _ (do) my homework at seven oclock yesterday evening.10.

22、 My sister _ (draw) a picture for me yesterday afternoon.四請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫出下面的小短文。（育賢2010） 一個(gè)快樂(lè)的周末 上個(gè)周末我過(guò)得很開心。星期六早上，我和爸爸媽媽去了人民公園。公園里有很多人。 我看見了我的朋友Mike，我們一起在湖里劃船。星期天我在家里做作業(yè)。我還幫我媽媽打掃臥室和洗衣服。媽媽說(shuō)我是一個(gè)好幫手。 一把動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3.

23、 What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend,

24、Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.二改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework

25、 at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) _ there _ orange in the cup? ，there .5. They finished their work at four. (變一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) _they _ their work at

26、four？ ，they .三閱讀理解。I am Peter. I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk beside the window, but I couldnt see anything because the window was high. There was a big map of China on the wall and an old blackboard. I dont

27、 think I was worried or afraid at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didnt want to stay there.More and more students came in, but the boy didnt stop crying. “Mum, I want to go home.” He cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldnt hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile. Till this day, I still dont know what the teacher said to the littl